Unit 2 Video Time Confucious and Ren 公开课学案-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

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1、 班级： 姓名： 学号： Unit 2 Video Time & Expanding Your WorldLearning Objectives:1.Watch the video to understand Confucius life and his thought Ren.2. Express your ideas about Ren and apply it to real life.3. Explore the importance of Confucius thoughts .Learning Procedure：I. Watch the video and understand

2、what is Ren.II. Understand the five virtues of Confucius.Procedure IActivity 1: Complete the following sentences with your best guess and check your answers by watching the video.1. The teachings of Confucius have been an important part of Chinese culture for _ years.2. His teachings are all about t

3、he most basic _ of life.3.Confucius thought that _ was the most important moral principle.4. According to Confucius, this highest principle begins with love for _.5. Confucius said:“ Whatever you don t like done to yourself, don t _.”Activity 2: Watch the video and understand what is Ren.Stage 1: Wh

4、at s the meaning of the character Ren ?人二仁Stage 2: How do Mencius and Confucius explain Ren?beginscountryLoveStage 3: What s the Chinese meaning of the famous saying? What should we do in real life according to the video?Zigong asked : “Is there one single concept that we can take as a guide for all

5、 actions in our lives ?”Confucius said: “ What about fairness? Whatever you dont like done to yourself, dont do it to others.”What we should do in real life:_Activity 2: Critical ThinkingDo you think today s students should study the teachings of Confucius? Why ?_Procedure IIActivity 1: What s the m

6、eaning of the five virtues? Read and match each one with the correct information.1.仁 Benevolence A. Always act according to what you know is right.binevlns 2.义 Righteousness B. Look at others with love and kindness. raitsnis3.礼 Propriety C. Always behave respectfully towards others. prpraiti 4.智 Wis

7、dom D. Learn as much as possible so that you can judge what is right from what is wrong. wizdm 5. 信 Fidelity E. Be sure that what you do is true to what you say, and what you say is true to what fideliti you think.Activity 2 : Read and appreciate the famous sayings.1. The Master said,“ A gentleman t

8、akes as much trouble to discover what is right as lesserles men take to discover what will pay.”子曰：君子喻于义，小人喻于利。2. The Master said:“ To look at nothing in defiance difainsof ritualritjul, to listen to nothing in defiance of ritual, and never to stir hand or foot in defiance of ritual .”子曰：非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非

9、礼勿言，非礼勿动。3.The Master said:“I for my part am not one of those who have innateineit knowledge. I am simply one who loves the past and who is diligent in investigating it.”子曰：我非生而知之者，好古，敏以求知者也。4.The Master said: “ I do not see what use a man can be put to, whose word cannot be trusted.”子曰：人而无信，不知其可也。A

10、ctivity 3: Which virtue impresses you most? Please explain the meaning of its quote and talk about why do you think it is important?The Five VirtuesThe meaning of the quoteWhy you think it is importantBenevolencebinevlns Righteousness raitsnisProprietyprpraiti Wisdomwizdm Fidelityfideliti Activity 4

11、:The Five Virtues in Modern SocietyAll countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, must treat each other as equals . We need to help each other achieve sound development as we work to ensure our own development. The world will be a better place only when everyone is better off. -President

12、 Xi HomeworkIn groups choose three virtues that you think are most needed in our society today and find more quotes about it.The virtuesThe quotesWhat should we do in real lifeVideo附录Narrator:For more than 2,000 years, the teachings of Confucius have been an important part of Chinese culture. Schola

13、rs in ancient China were expected to be well-educated in the philosophy and moral values of Confucius. Even today, Confucian thought is still greatly valued in education and in society both in China and in other East Asian countries.Question: Why do you think todays students should study the teachin

14、gs of Confucius?Professor Guan:The teachings of Confucius are all about the most basic values of life. Confucius talks about things like how to become a better person, how to get along with other people, how to live a happy, meaningful life If our students really understand these ideas, it could cha

15、nge their life.Narrator:When you read the writings of Confucius, you will see a constantly recurring word, a Chinese character that represents the heart of Confucian thought: the character ren. Whal is ren? If you look closely at the written character, you can understand what it means. The left-hand

16、 element of the character represents a person, a human being; the element on the right stands for the number two. The two elements, when joined, indicate relationships between individuals, or with all of society.Confucius taught that ren was the highest moral principle, the standard by which all oth

17、er morals were measured. In English, many different words have been used to translate ren: benevolence, love, kindheartedness, goodness, and humanity, to name a few.Question: Where does ren come from?Professor Lei:Confucius said that this kind of love, ren, begins with the love to ones own parents.

18、Confucius believed that if someone cannot love his own parents, he also cannot love other people. If we can show this love to our own family, we can also show this love to other people around us, to the country, and to the whole world.Narrator: One of the greatest scholars who studied Confucian thin

19、king, a man named Mencius, explained ren like this: “love ones parents, loving people, loving everything in the world.”Zigong asked, “Is there one single concept that we can take as a guide for all actions in our lives?” Confucius said,“What about fairness? Whatever you dont like done to yourself, d

20、ont do it to others.”This kind of love should direct everything we do. It leads the way to all other virtues in life. “Do not do to others anything that you would not want done to you.”This truth from the time of Confucius still holds true today.4Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application? 学而时习之，不亦乐乎？学科网（北京）股份有限公司