初中英语七年级上册必考易错冠词专项练习（附参考答案和解析）.doc

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1、七年级英语上册必考易错冠词练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.Beijing is _capital of China, it has _long history. A. the; an B. a; n C. The; a D. The; /2.On _ Childrens Day，Mary received a prize for being _ honest girl. A. the；an B. /；an C. /；a D. the；a3.Did you get up late this morning?Yes, so after_quick breakfast, I had to run t

2、o officeA. / B. the C. a4.I want to be _ engineer when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the5.Jack is such_friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. a B. an C. the6.After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became_ university student. A. a B. an C. the7._ Great Wall is one of the s

3、even wonders around the world. A. The B. A C. An D. /8.Hide-and-seek isnt _ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. /9.Song of Youth is such _fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. /10.According to _ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustnt be kept since May 1

4、st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. /11.Youve dropped s in the word necessary. Oh, letter s is doubled.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the12.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. A. an B. / C. the D. a13.We cant see _ sun at night. A. a B. an C. the14.Our English teache

5、r told us _ interesting story and _ story was about Thomas Edison. A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the15.Look! Whos _ girl in a red skirt over there? Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _ honest girl.A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an16.Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig? Sure.

6、 The pig is _ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.A. a B. an C. the D. /17.Jack, you missed _U in _word usually. Sorry, Sir.A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; the18.Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on _ left. A. a B. an C. the D. /19.There is _ 8-year-old boy playing

7、 Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.A. A; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the附：参考答案和解析1.Beijing is _capital of China, it has _long history. A. the; an B. a; n C. The; a D. The; /答案 C解析句意：北京是中国的首都，有着悠久的历史。中国的首都特指，在特指的名词前用the；不定冠词放在单数名词前，表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选C。点评考查冠词用法，要掌握冠词的使用规则。2.On _

8、 Childrens Day，Mary received a prize for being _ honest girl. A. the；an B. /；an C. /；a D. the；a答案B解析句意：在儿童节，玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖.以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D；第二空表示一个诚实的女孩，是泛指，应用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an.故答案为B。点评考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。3.Did you get up late this morning?Yes, so after_quick breakfast, I h

9、ad to run to officeA. / B. the C. a答案 C 解析句意：今天早上你起晚了吗？是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室.英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C.点评考查冠词的辨析。4.I want to be _ engineer when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the答案 B 解析考查冠词。句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。5.Jack is such_friend

10、ly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. a B. an C. the答案 A解析句意：杰克是这么友好的男孩。他和同学相处很融洽。固定结构：such+a+adj+n，故选A。点评考查冠词的用法。6.After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became_ university student. A. a B. an C. the答案 A 解析句意：在她通过入学考试后，她最后成为一名大学生。a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示

11、某类人或事物中的一个 、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前， the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。一名大学生表泛指，一名用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a， 故答案选A。点评考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。7._ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. The B. A C. An D. /答案 A 解析分析句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。the，定冠词；a/an，不定冠

12、词，表示数量一；/，零冠词；the Great Wall，长城，专有名词，固定短语，故选A。 点评考查定冠词的基本用法。专有名词的固定用法。8.Hide-and-seek isnt _ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案 B 解析句意： 捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。点评考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。9.Song of Youth is such _fantastic

13、film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案 A 解析句意：青春之歌是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此的，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。点评考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。10.According to _ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustnt be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案C

14、解析句意：根据2017制定的那项规则，自2018年5月1日以来，在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the，此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度，故选C。点评此题考查定冠词用法。11.Youve dropped s in the word necessary. Oh, letter s is doubled.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the答案 C 解析句意：你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素e开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说

15、话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。点评本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。12.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. A. an B. / C. the D. a答案 C 解析句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在东部，故选C。点评此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。13.We cant see _ sun at night. A. a B. an C. the答案 C 解析句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳。世界上独一无二

16、的事物前，用定冠词the修饰，sun，太阳，独一无二的，故选C。点评此题考查定冠词。注意定冠词the的使用规则。14.Our English teacher told us _ interesting story and _ story was about Thomas Edison. A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the答案 D 解析句意：我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。泛指一个有趣的故事，用不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头，用an，第二次提及story，表特指，用the，故选D。点

17、评考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。15.Look! Whos _ girl in a red skirt over there? Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _ honest girl.A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an答案 D 解析分析句意：看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个，表示离说话者近；that那，表示离说话者远。根据over there，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选D

18、。点评考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。16.Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig? Sure. The pig is _ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案 C 解析句意：你知道2019年是猪年吗？当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。 点评考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。17.Jack, you missed _U in _word usually. So

19、rry, Sir.A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; the答案 A 解析分析句意：Jack，在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。对不起，先生。单词usually中有两个u，所以是落了一个u，字母u以辅音音素开头，所以用a。特指usually中的u落了，所以用the，故选A。点评考查冠词用法，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。18.Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on _ left. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案 C 解析句意：沿着街道走，在左边你会看到那个大吉

20、他。on the left，固定搭配，在左边，故选C。 点评考查冠词，注意on the left的用法。19.There is _ 8-year-old boy playing Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.A. A; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the答案 B 解析句意：教室里有一个八岁的男孩在和他的朋友下象棋。根据可数名词单数boy可知，空格处应填不定冠词；再根据以元音音素/e/开头的eight可知，空格处应用不定冠词an，表“一个”。故选B。点评考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词a和an的不同用法。4