Unit1Foodforthought复习1学案外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册.docx

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1、 Unit 1 Food for thought（一）本节知识必修单词marriagesorttypicalsufferhorrible聚集bitepoisonfunctiondietaddictslightly推荐侵袭withinsatisfyingconvenientidentifyoriginallyofficialadapt核心词组多亏，由于be shocked at take to doing sth.had better(not) do dth.suffer fromaccording todeal withcome acrossgather ones courageremind

2、sb oftake a biteone mans meat is another mans poisonfeel at home within caseput .to the test属于end up doing sth.catch upbring upmore or lesspick up用法梳理一1.dare modal verb & v. 胆敢，敢于(1) dare 作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，但有过去式 dared，后接动词原形，否定式为dare not/darent，多用于否定句和疑问句。(2) dare 作实义动词时，有时态、人称和数的变化，后接带 to 的不定式，否定式要在

3、其前加do not或dont。不定式符号 to有时可以省略。归纳拓展情态动词 dare 可用于以下结构：I dare say. 我想 / 我认为How dare you. 你怎么敢【同步练习】同义句转换(1) I am so afraid that I dare not move.=I am so afraid that I _ _ _ _.(2) Dare she ring him at the office?= _ _ _ _ _him at the office?(3) Most people hate Harry but they dont dare to say so.=Most p

4、eople hate Harry but they _ _ so.(4) I told her I dared do anything to save her.=I told her I _ _ _ anything to save her.2. suffer v. (1) (身体或精神上) 受苦；遭受 (痛苦) (2) 遭受 (困难)；吃苦头，受损害suffer 直接接宾语，表示“受之苦”；suffer from. 表示“因受苦”，(1) suffer from a bad back/ a bad cold/ ill health/ a headache/toothache (2) suff

5、er pain/ hardship 经历痛苦 / 困难 a defeat/ a loss /damage/ punishment 遭受失败 / 损失 / 损害 / 惩罚【同步练习】单句语法填空(1) Shortly after _(suffer) from an earthquake, the city took on a new look.(2) Although Rosemary _( suffer) from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life.单句写作(3) People who _

6、 (患头痛) will find they get relief from this medicine.(4) Many young people _ (承受压力) both from home and work.(5) Many countries _ (损失惨重) in the financial crisis.3.gather v. 聚集，集合；搜集，采集gather together _gather round/around _gather in _gather information gather speed (=pick up speed)【同步练习】单句语法填空(1) _ (ga

7、ther) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.(2) Can you all _ gather? Ive got something to tell you.单句写作(3)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often _ _(聚集起来) to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.(4) On a clear, straight road you can _ _ (加快速度).4.symb

8、ol n. 象征，标志；符号，记号a/the symbol_. 的象征a/the symbol_. 的符号词语辨析 symbol, sign, mark 与 signal_指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。_指代表某种固定意义的符号或标志，也可指某种情况的迹象或征兆。_指在其他事物上留下的印痕或先天固有的标记。_指用于传达某些信息的约定俗成的信号。【同步练习】单句语法填空(1) White has always been a symbol _ purity in Western cultures.(2) What is the chemical symbol _ copper?辨析填空(

9、symbol/sign/mark/signal)(1) In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.(2) Headaches may be a _of stress.(3) I put a _in the margin to remind me to check the figure.(4) Dont you see the _“Keep off the grass” ?(5) Red is a _of good luck in ma

10、ny cultures.5.opinion n. 意见，看法ones opinion about/of/on._in ones opinion/view_have/hold an opinion_ask for ones opinion_give/express an opinion_have a high/low/good/bad opinion of._Whats your opinion of.?=What do you think of.? _【同步练习】单句写作(1)_ _ _ (在我看来), Helen_ _ _ _ _ _ (对评价太高)her own appearance.(2

11、) We were invited to_ _ _ (提出我们的意见)about how the work should be done.6.take to (1)养成的习惯，开始定期做 (2)喜欢上，对产生好感归纳拓展take apart 拆开，拆卸take back 收回；退回take down 拿下；记下take in 吸收；收留；欺骗；理解take off 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接管，接任take up 拿起；占据；开始从事【同步练习】单句语法填空(1) Dee has taken to _ (get) up at 6 and

12、 going jogging.(2) Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really taken _.(3) Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. Our plane is taking _ soon.(4) Dont be taken _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.(5) Some insects take _ the colour of their surroundings to

13、 protect themselves.(6) Roger took painting _ for a while, but soon lost interest.e across 偶然遇见；偶然发现表示“偶然遇见”的短语还有：run across, run into, meet. by chancecome 短语：come about_come along(with)_come back_come out_come to_come up_come up with_【同步练习】单句语法填空(1) She came _ an old friend of hers yesterday while

14、she was shopping at the department store.(2) Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it comes _ that she is two hours late on such a short trip.(3)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came_it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(4) Several of the students have come _ with suggestions of their own.(5

15、) His first novel will come _ next month.8.feel at home with 对感到舒适自在make sb. feel at home _make yourself at home 随便，别拘束(招呼客人时说)be the home of.=be home to. 是产地/栖息地【同步练习】单句语法填空(1) After a while we began to feel at home _ each other.(2) We will do our best to provide you with good services and make you

16、 feel _ home.单句写作(3) I began to _ _ _ (感到舒适自在) in the new school when I saw somefamiliar faces.(4) Sit down and _ _ _ _ (别拘束) .(5) The valley_ _ _(是的 产 地)many protected species of plants including bamboo.用法梳理二1.related adj. 有关系的，相关的(1) a related question_a stress-related illness_be related to _be cl

17、osely/directly related to _(2) relate to 涉及；与相关relate A to B _(3) in relation to _词形拓展：relative adj. 相对的 n. 亲戚relatively adv. 相当地，相对地【同步练习】单句语法填空(1)He suffers from memory loss _(relate) to his disease.(2) Police now believe that the three crimes could be _ (relate) .(3) The study found a direct _ (

18、relate) between smoking and lung cancer.(4) We need to explain why these issues are important and relate them _ everyday life.(5) Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but its _ (relative) small when compared with the others.单句写作(6)There is no doubt that your disease _ _ _(与有关) yo

19、ur unhealthy diet.(7) His remarks didnt _ _ (与有关) the topic under discussion.2.addict n. 对着迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人(1) a TV addict_ a drug addict_(2) be/become/get addicted to_单词积累: _adj. 上瘾的；对着迷的_ adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的_ n. 瘾；入迷，嗜好【同步练习】单句写作(1) The young guy _ _ _(沉迷于) surfing the Internet单句语法填空(2) Once you get _ ( ad

20、dict) to drugs, you have difficulty in getting rid of them.(3) What he is worried about is that his son has been addicted to_ (play) computer games.(4) Tobacco is highly _ (addict) because it contains nicotine.(5) Smoking is a harmful habit and makes people _ ( addict)once they start doing it.3.reco

21、mmend v. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议(1) recommend sth. to sb. _recommend sb. for. _recommend sb. as. _(2) recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth. Its (strongly) recommended that. (should) do.【同步练习】单句语法填空(1) I recommend this book _ anyone with an interest in chemistry.(2) She was recommended _

22、the post by a colleague.(3) I would strongly recommend _ (buy) a quality bicycle rather than a cheap one.单句写作(4) I bought this album after a friend _ _ _ _ (向我推荐它) .(5) It is strongly recommended that the machines _ (每年检查一次) .4.within prep. 在里，在之内within ones reach within ones rights within ones powe

23、r within walking distance within easy reach of within sight within limits 【同步练习】单句写作(1) An ambulance was on the spot _ _(几分钟内) .(2) Im looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?How about the Moon Lake? It is _ _ _ _(离很近) the city.(3) Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table is _

24、 _ _ _ (在够得到的范围内) little children.5.in case (1)以防万一(引导目的状语从句) (2)如果，假如(引导条件状语从句)in case of sth. 要是，在的时候(尤用于官方告示)in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in this/that case 既然这样 / 那样；如果这样 / 那样的话in no case 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)【同步练习】单句写作(1) He had his camera ready _ _(以防) he saw something that would make a good picture.(2) _

25、_ (假如) Im late, start without me.(3) _ _ _ (如果发生) an emergency， break the glass and press the button.(4) I cant understand why I couldnt do it. _ _ _(不管怎样) , Im going to try.(5) You dont like your job? _ _ _ (如果那样的话), why dont you leave?(6) _ _ _ _ _ _ (我们决不应阻止) the students from exploring new ideas

26、.6. originally adv. 原先，最初(1) had originally planned to do sth.(2) in origin the origins of life (3) the original plan a highly original design 【同步练习】单句语法填空(1) We _ (original) intended to stay for just a few days.(2) _ (original), we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didnt go in the end.(3) I thi

27、nk you should go back to your _(origin) plan.(4) Their medical problems are basically physical _ origin.单句写作(5) _ _ _ _(的确切起源) table tennis is not known.(6) I dont think George is capable of _ _ _ (有别出心裁的主意) !7.resist v. 忍住，按捺；抗拒，对抗；反抗，抵抗cannot resist doing sth. resist doing sth. resist the temptati

28、on/urge to do sth. resist pressure resist arrest 【同步练习】单句语法填空(1) She couldnt resist _(laugh) at him in those clothes.(2) For months the company has resisted _ (change) its accounts system.(3) He found the temptation to miss the class too hard _ (resist) .(4) He could no longer resist the urge _ (go)

29、 and see Amanda.8.adapt v.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写adapt(oneself) to(使自己)适应(to是介词)be adapted for 被改编成be adapted from 改编自【同步练习】单句写作(1) I hope you have _ _ _ (很好地适应) the new situation and are enjoying your new school.(2) Three of her novels _ _ _ _ (已被改编成) television.辨析填空(adapt/adopt)(3) They have no children

30、 of their own， but theyre hoping to _ .(4) The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.(5) All three teams _ different ways to solve the problem.(6) This film is _ from a true story.9. catch up(1)打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈(+on)(2)追上，赶上(某人)(3)赶上，达到(某水平)【同步练习】单句语法填空(1) We spen

31、t the evening catching up _ each others news.(2) He was off school for a while and is finding it hard to catch _ .10.bring up 养育，抚养；提起(某个话题)；呕吐be brought up to do sth. bring about bring back bring down bring forward bring inbring out 【同步练习】单句语法填空(1) The Smiths are praised for the way they bring _ th

32、eir children.(2) Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up _ (value) the sense of sharing.(3) She was crying so much. I thought shed bring _ her breakfast.(4) Her carelessness brought _ the terrifying accident.单句写作(5) His father died when he was young, and he_ _ _ _ (由抚养长大) his mo

33、ther.(6) An important topic _ _ _ (被提出) at the meeting.11. pick up 买，购买；拿起，捡起；(开车)接人，搭载；(偶然)得到，学会；接收(信号等)pick up a few bargains _ pick up a coin _pick up the phone_ pick sb. up _pick up some French_ pick up bad habits_pick up a signal_ pick out_高考预热阅读理解(2019全国卷一)Need a Job This Summer?The provincial

34、 government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start

35、businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer Company Summer

36、 Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local

37、 natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety

38、 of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no traini

39、ng before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.23. Which program favors the

40、 disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.本节练习一单词拼写1. She has made a large _ (布丁) and ordered a turkey for Christmas Day.2. I like bananas, but I hate bananas as a _ (点心). 3. Thats why hes a _ (了不起的) star. 4. Have you bee

41、n invited to their _ (婚礼)?5. He had rescued her from a _ (糟糕的) life. 6. He spread some _ (黄油) on his bread. 7. Some mushrooms contain a deadly _ (毒素)8. A small boat made of _ (瓷) attracted lots of visitors. 9. A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give _ (意见)10. The pizza tastes delicious without any _ (奶酪) at all. 11. If you are able to help me, I am sure I can help you too s_. 12. Representatives of different nation