混凝土材料英文名称(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Al Abrams Abrams coneAbrams圆筒(坍落度筒) Abrams lawAbrams定则l Admixture外加剂化学外加剂l Aggregate骨料 Absorption of water吸水率 Alkali-carbonate reaction碱-碳酸盐反应 Chloride氯化物 Clay黏土 combination of结合 criteria of acceptance接受准则 frost resistance抗冻性 grading级配 Los Angeles test洛杉矶实验 Maximum size and water requir

2、ement最大粒径和需水量 Mechanical properties力学性能 Moisture含水率 organic substance有机杂质 porosity孔隙率 sieve analysis筛分分析 S.S.D.饱和面干 sulphate硫酸盐 water requirement需水量l Aggressive CO2侵蚀介质CO2l Alite阿利特l Ammonium salts铵盐l Amorphous silica无定形二氧化硅l ASR Alkali-silica-reaction in aggregate骨料中的碱-硅反应:Bl Belite贝利特l Blast furna

3、ce cement矿渣水泥l Bleeding泌水 concrete in floor地板混凝土 grout水泥浆 influence of steel bond钢筋粘结的影响 influence of transition zone过渡区的影响 mortar砂浆l BolomeyCl Capillary porosity毛细管孔隙率l Capillary pressure毛细管压力l Carbonation碳化l Characteristic strength特征强度l Chemical admixtures一化学外加剂Air entraining agents(AEA)引气剂 use in

4、 shotcrete在喷射混凝土中的应用ASR inhibitor碱-硅反应抑制剂Corrosion inhibitors防腐剂Classification分类Hardening accelerators促硬剂Hydrophobic admixtures防水剂High-range water reducers superplasticizers高效减水剂(超塑化剂)Retarders缓凝剂Setting accelerators促凝剂 Use in shotcrete用于喷射混凝土中Silanes硅烷Shrinkage-reducing admixtures减缩剂SRAShrinkage-re

5、ducing admixturesSuperplasticizers高效减水剂（超塑化剂） Mechanism of action of作用机理 Slump loss/retention坍落度损失/保持 Multifunctional多功能的 Use in shotcrete用于喷射混凝土中 Use to increase strength/durability用于提高强度/耐久性 Use to reduce cement用于减少水泥 Use to increase workability用于提高工作性Viscosity modifying agents黏度调节剂VMAViscosity mo

6、difying agents Water-reducers减水剂l Cement水泥Norms标准Set regulator调凝剂Setting凝结Strength强度l Chloride氯化物Diffusion扩散l Compactability密实性l Compacting factor密实系数l Composite cement复合水泥l Composite Portland cement复合硅酸盐水泥l Concrete混凝土Deterioration劣化Manufacture生产Placing浇筑Prestressed预应力Reinforced增强l Corrosion of rei

7、nforcement钢筋的腐蚀Promoted by carbonation碳化引起Promoted by chloride氯化物引起l Cracking开裂l Creep徐变Basic基本Drying干燥Influence of creep on drying shrinkage徐变对干缩的影响Prediction of creep in concrete structures混凝土结构的徐变预测l Cored concrete混凝土芯样l Curing养护Influence of curing on durability养护对耐久性的影响Influence of curing on con

8、crete strength养护对混凝土强度的影响Membrane薄膜Wet curing湿养l C3A铝酸三钙l C4AF铁铝酸四钙l C3S硅酸三钙l C2S硅酸二钙l C-S-H水化硅酸钙Dl Damagedeterioration损伤劣化l DEF延迟钙矾石形成l Degree of compaction密实度 In shotcrete喷射混凝土l Degree of consolidation密实度l Degree of hydration水化程度l Depassivation去钝化l Deterioration劣化l Drying shrinkageshrinkage干缩收缩l D

9、SP一致密小颗粒混凝土l Durability耐久性Capillary porosity毛细管孔隙率Concrete cover混凝土保护层Exposure classes暴露等级Long term durability长期耐久性El Entrained air一引气Influence on freezing对抗冻性的影响Influence on strength对强度的影响l Entrapped air夹杂气体l Ettringite钙矾石Primary一次Secondary二次l Expansive agentsShrinkage compensating concrete膨胀剂收缩补偿混

10、凝土Fl Fibre-inforced concrete ( FRC )纤维增强混凝土Application of FRC一纤维增强混凝土的应用Crack-free concrete一无裂缝混凝土Toughness of concrete混凝土的韧性Impact strength冲击强度In shotcrete喷射混凝土Metallic fibre金属纤维Polymer mini-fibre聚合物微纤维Polymer macro-fibre聚合物大纤维Polymer structure PVA fibres聚合物结构聚乙烯醇纤维l Fictitious thickness一虚拟厚度l Fire

11、 endurance of concrete一混凝土的耐火性Behavior of concrete during fire一混凝土在火中的行为Behavior of high-strength concrete during fire高强混凝土在火中的行为Influence of the aggregate骨料的影响Influence of the concrete cover混凝土保护层的影响Influence of the metallic fibres一金属纤维的影响Influence of the loading in service一服役荷载的影响Influence of the

12、polymeric fibres聚合物纤维的影响l Fly ash粉煤灰Beneficiation选矿l Freezing and thawing一冻融l Fllerl Fller&ThompsonFllerGl GGBFSslag磨细粒化高炉矿渣矿渣l Gluconate葡萄糖酸盐l Glucose葡萄糖l Grout浆体l Gypsum石膏Hl Heat热Cracking due to thermal gradients温度梯度诱发开裂Of hydration水化热l Hydration水化Of aluminates铝酸盐的水化Of silicates硅酸盐的水化l High-Perfor

13、mance Concrete高性能混凝土l High Strength Concrete高强混凝土l Hooke lawHooke定律Kl Kiln一烧窑Ll Leaching析浆l Lightweight concrete轻混凝土Glassification分类Expanded clay陶粒Lightweight aggregate轻骨料In the Rome Pantheon罗马万神殿Natural lightweight aggregate(pumice)天然轻骨料(浮石)Shrinkage收缩Structural结构的 Precast L. C预制轻混凝土 SCC L. C自密实轻混凝

14、土 Structural L. C for ready-mixed concrete预拌结构轻混凝土l Lignosulphonate木素磺酸盐l Lime石灰l Limestone石灰石 Blended cement一混合水泥l Lyse ruleLyse准则Ml Magnesium salts镁盐l Mass concrete大体积混凝土l Mix design配合比设计l Modulus模数Of elasticity弹性模量Of fineness一细度模数l Mill一磨机l Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator一市政固体废物焚烧炉Pl Passivatio

15、n钝化l Permeability渗透性l Pop-out一凸起l Porosity孔隙率 Capillary毛细管孔隙Capillary porosity and strength毛细管孔隙率与强度Capillary porosity and elastic modulus毛细管孔隙率与弹性模量Capillary porosity and permeability毛细管孔隙率与渗透性Capillary porosity and durability毛细管孔隙率与耐久性Gel凝胶Macroporosity大孔孔隙率l Portland cement硅酸盐水泥Blended cements一混合

16、水泥European norm欧洲标准Ferric一铁相Manufacture生产White白色l Powers能源l Pozzolan一火山灰Activity活性Industrial工业的l Pozzolanic cement一火山灰水泥l Precast concrete预制混凝土Steam curing蒸养l Prescriptions on concrete structures混凝土结构的质量要求Concrete composition prescriptions混凝土组成的质量要求Concrete performance prescriptions混凝土性能的质量要求Contrac

17、tor prescriptions一对承包商的要求Rl Reactive Powder Concrete一活性粉末混凝土l Recycled concrete一再生混凝土Process of manufacturing recycled aggregate (RA)一再生骨料的加工工艺Properties of RA一再生骨料的性能 Contaminant products污染物 Density of RA一再生骨料的密度 Water absorption吸水率Properties of concrete with RA含有再生骨料混凝土的性能l Relaxation松弛l Retemperi

18、ng重拌合Sl Segregation离析l SCCSelf-Compacting Concrete自密实混凝土l Self-Compacting Concrete自密实混凝土Architectural一装饰High strength高强Mass concrete大体积混凝土Lightweight concrete轻混凝土Shrinkage-compensating收缩补偿l Setting凝结l Shrinkage收缩Drying shrinkage干缩 Influence of aggregate on drying shrinkage一骨料对干缩的影响 Influence of high

19、 range water reducers on drying shrinkage高效减水剂对干缩的影响 Influence of workability on drying shrinkage一工作性对干缩的影响 Prediction of drying shrinkage in concrete structures混凝土结构干缩的预测Plastic shrinkage塑性收缩Standard shrinkage标准收缩l Shrinkage-compensating concrete收缩补偿混凝土Expansive agents膨胀剂 Combined use of SRA and ex

20、pansive agents减缩剂和膨胀剂的结合应用 Lime-based expansive agents石灰基膨胀剂 Sulphoaluminate-based expansive agents硫铝酸盐基膨胀剂Application of shrinkage compensating concrete补偿收缩混凝土的应用 Joint-free architectural buildings无缝装饰建筑 Joint-free industrial floor一无缝工业地板 Repair of damaged concrete structures损坏混凝土结构的修补Expansion of

21、specimen vs. that of structure试件的膨胀与结构的膨胀Restrained expansion约束膨胀SCC shrinkage-compensating concrete自密实收缩补偿混凝土l Shotcrete喷射混凝土ACI recommendationsACI建议Bond of shotcrete. to substrate喷射混凝土与基层的粘结Chemical admixtures in喷射混凝土的化学外加剂 Alkali-free accelerators无碱促进剂 Sodium silicate accelerators硅酸钠促进剂Compositio

22、n of一喷射混凝土组成Fibres in喷射混凝土的纤维High performance高性能喷射混凝土Influence of steel bars on配筋的影响Mineral additions in矿物掺合料Nozzelman喷枪操作工Rebound回弹l Sieve analysis筛分l Silica fume硅灰Silica fume in high strength concrete高强混凝土中的硅灰l Slag矿渣Cement矿渣水泥l Slump坍落度Slump loss坍落度损失l SRAShrinkage Reducing Admixture in Chemical

23、Admixtures-一化学外加剂中的减缩剂l Standard deviation一标准差l Steam curing蒸养l Steel-concrete bond钢筋-混凝土的粘结l Strength强度Characteristic一特征强度Class of cement水泥的强度等级Class of concrete一混凝土的强度等级Compressive抗压强度DSP concrete细颗粒密实混凝土Flexural抗折强度High-strength concrete高强混凝土Influence of compaction on一密实性对强度的影响Influence of cement

24、 on concrete一水泥对混凝土强度的影响Influence of temperature on concrete温度对混凝土强度的影响Influence of transition zone on过渡区对强度的影响Of cement paste水泥浆的强度Of cored samples一芯样的强度Of specimens试件的强度Standard deviation标准差Tensile抗拉强度l Stress应力Compressive压应力Flexural弯曲应力Tensile一拉应力l Sulphate attack硫酸盐侵蚀l SuperplsticizerChemical. a

25、dmixtures超塑化剂(高效减水剂)化学外加剂Tl Temperature温度Influence of temperature on concrete strength温度对强度的影响Influence of temperature on site organization温度对现场浇筑的影响Placing in summer time一夏季浇筑Placing in winter time一冬季浇筑l Thaumasite硅灰石膏l Thermal gradients温度梯度l Transition zone过渡区Vl Vebe维勃l Vibration振动Wl Water水And workability水与工作性And strength.一水与强度Addition on job site一水的现场添加l Water-cement ratio水灰比l Workability工作性And consolidation工作性与密实性专心-专注-专业