darecas托福_词汇 赵丽词汇8000电子讲义.docx

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1、| You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said: the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter. Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it s time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it. - Guo Ge Tech赵丽词汇8000电子讲义欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材教材说明：本讲义跟老师声音同步，请学员按照教材的顺序学习即可第二

2、讲abdomen n.（人体的）腹部torso 躯干mortal 死亡immortal 不朽vital 有生命力的，有活力的digital 数字的bereave v. 1. 剥夺，使丧失 2. 使痛失（亲属等）同义词：deprive 剥夺 deprive sb. ofbereave sb. ofderive 获得 derive fromMEANING: deprive ruthlessly; rob; take awayconsecrate v. 奉为神圣，尊崇sacred 神圣的vestment 袈裟，法衣evoke v. 唤起，引起-vok / - vocvocal cords 声带adv

3、ocate 支持，拥护 v. 支持者，拥护者evocative adj. 引起的，引发性的evocation n.invoke 祈祷invocation n.invocative adj.provoke 激怒provocative adj.provocation n.convoke 召集convocation n.convocative adj.attack 攻击loom 若隐若现；n. 织布机univocal 含义明确的equivocal 模棱两可的unityuniversaluniqueequal 等价的vocation 职业avocation 副业revoke 撤销revocative

4、adj.revocation n.groove n. 沟，槽，凹线MEANING: a long narrow channel or furrow, corrugation, rutTYPICAL USE: Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.新郎有mm (m)，凹槽有vegroombridevicarbishopvestmentgroomjolt v. 摇动，使颠簸MEANING: shake roughly, shake with sudden jerksTYPICAL USE: The old car jolted its passenger

5、s badly as it went over the rough road.dolt 傻瓜jolt 颠簸molt 脱毛bolt 离开逗 (d) 他小傻瓜，叫 (j) 他是颠簸，有毛 (m) 就脱毛，不行 (b) 就离开obsolete adj. 作废的，过时的ob- 离开obscenerubber 橡皮Hit the dirts.prowl v. 潜行以寻觅或偷窃TYPICAL USE: Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.plmmrpwtfrjjrrpledge 发誓pledge ones eterna

6、l loveplunder 抢劫pluck 勇气；v. 拔，采摘plough 皱纹；v. 耕地，犁地plague v. 折磨；n. 瘟疫platitude 腐朽，陈词滥调attitude 态度，观点plasma 血浆scoop v. 掘挖coop 鸡窝raccoon 浣熊hippopotamus 河马hippocampus 海马tycoon 大亨swan 天鹅swank 打扮toady 阿谀奉承status n. 状况，地位stat 站着station 站stationary adj.static 静止的sue v. 起诉，控告bandit n. 强盗，土匪gangster 强盗commemo

7、rate v. 纪念，庆祝memory 记忆The brick is dedicated to commemorate Lily.delicate 光滑的，精致的，脆弱的，颜色或味道淡淡的，纤细的delicacy n.dedicate 奉献，贡献dedicative adj.dedication n.intricate 复杂的intricacy n.indicate 提示，表明indicative adj.indication n.黛玉美丽脆弱，daddy奉献一生，三角恋爱复杂，弟弟里面提示defile v. 弄脏，弄污deviation n. 离题，偏差fortitude n. 坚忍，刚毅f

8、ortfortify 巩固fortress 城堡actor 男演员actress 女演员waiterwaitressinconsolable adj. 伤心的solar 太阳的solconsole 安慰solace 安慰lunar 月亮的Luna 月神lunatic 疯子eclipse 食clippingconsole 安慰consolable 可安慰的nibble vi. 细咬，细食TYPICAL USE: Arent you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.babble 胡言乱语gabble 口齿不清，说话急促dabble 涉足，戏水gobb

9、le 狼吞虎咽nibble 小口轻咽abble好象able，baby胡言乱语，哥哥口齿不清，弟弟在那戏水，gobble狼吞虎咽，nibble小口吞咽pageant n. 壮观，华饰tenant 房客elegant 优雅的warrant 保证，担保propagate 繁殖prone 倾向prone tobe prone toscourge n. 引起灾害的事物或人courage 勇气smother 窒息，减少eliminateswaysneaknakedmapleampleamplifyploughplasmaplatitudeplaguepledgeplunderprowlpluckbandi

10、tgangstercommemoratesolareclipseLunalunaticnibblepageantpropagatetenantwarranttumble v. 跌落，跌倒humble 谦虚含苞要谦卑，贪步会跌倒stumble 跌倒，绊倒stumble to 明白gamble 赌博tumbler 不倒翁tum 臃肿tumid 臃肿的limpid 清澈的turbid 混沌的torpid 有气无力的humid 潮湿的humous 腐殖土的tumor 肿瘤afflict v. 使痛苦-flict 打conflict 冲突MEANING: cause pain to, trouble v

11、ery much, sicken, ailTYPICAL USE: There are many illnesses which afflict old people.inflictcensure v. 责难versatile 多才多艺的chastise 责备pan 平底锅，猛烈批评panic 恐怖dissimulation n. 假装，掩饰simulate 模仿simulation n.stimulate 刺激stimulation n.mediate 调解meditate 考虑simulate 模仿dissimulate v. 假装stimulatesimulatestimulation

12、n.simulation n.mediatemeditatemediation n.meditationflog v. 重打，鞭笞MEANING: beat or whip hard, paddle, caneTYPICAL USE: Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailers.flair 天赋的本能flog 鞭打blog 博客flinch 畏缩quail 鹌鹑；v. 畏缩exodus 成群结队外出flaunt 炫耀flock 成群结队的飞；n. 一群flout 藐视，蔑视

13、flounder 挣扎飞回inch为畏缩，飞来的圆木在鞭打，飞在空中是本能，飞来的姑姑在炫耀，锁在一起成群飞，飞到外边受蔑视，飞到下边才挣扎flirt 调情flee 逃走glee 高兴feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的fade 褪色fling 抛，扔flee为逃走，fade为褪色，fling抛石头，feeble才脆弱fledge 鸟儿长羽毛，喂养pledge 发誓duckling 小鸭子catling 小猫fledgling 小鸟yearling 一岁大的小动物hedge 篱笆haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方，萦绕于心头难以忘记Memory haunts memoratebe haun

14、ted by 被.所困扰inscription n. 题字，碑铭subscribe 订阅ascribe 归因于circumscribe 限制flounderconscribe 征兵prescribe 开药方toadyswankinscribe 铭刻，雕刻pebble 卵石rubble 碎石scribble 涂鸦hobble 跛行quibble 借口拍卵石，入碎石，写涂鸦，好跛行、鬼借口defendoffendbanditgangsterquaint 古怪acquaint 熟悉exquisite 精美的，华丽的meddle v. 干预或扰乱他人之事meddle with sth.posture

15、n. 人体的姿势posecompose 创作，组成be composed ofcompose sthcomposition 作文decompose 分解humousimpose 征税royaltyexpose 暴露depose 降职，免职deposit 沉积物，下蛋，产卵spawn 产卵roe 卵fawn 小鹿；v. 奉承pawn 典当飞来小鹿怕典当，小蛇在前才产卵quailexodusrummage v. 翻寻，寻找rumor 谣言spout v. 喷出，涌出specialist 专家专家外出看喷发TYPICAL USE: The water spouted out when the pip

16、e was broken.sprout 发芽brotherbotherbroth 肉汤兄弟无人是肉汤disturbturbidlimpidspurn 踢到一边去urn 咖啡壶，骨灰罐spur 踢马刺，刺激Saturn 土星saturnine 极度忧郁的，极度郁闷的spank 打人swank 打扮专家爱打人，天鹅爱打扮sphere 球体sparrow 麻雀spoil 溺爱，损坏toilspouse 配偶sprain 扭伤wrenchtraverse v. 走过，横过universe 宇宙universal 井然有序的，普遍的reverse 颠倒，反转inverse 反转的，相反的annivers

17、ary 周年纪念annual 每年的averse 憎恨的，厌恶的avocation 副业moral - morality n. - immoralmortal - mortality n. - immortalamoral 没有道德意识的perverse 故意作对的，刚愎自用的adverse 敌对的adversary 对手controversy 矛盾malversation 诽谤，贪污malady 疾病plasmamareretire 退休relicbare 半裸的，暴露（引申为缺乏）be bare of 缺乏be rich in 丰富versatile 多才多艺的diverse 不同的div

18、ersify v.wistful adj. 渴望的cupiditycraveeagermeager 缺乏amicable adj. 友善的amiable 友善的，和善的blizzard n. 大风雪，暴风雪lizard 蜥蜴cruise v. 往返航行，海上游弋cruiser 巡洋舰bruise 淤伤bromide 陈腐的obsoleteplatitudecommonplacepedestrian 行人；adj. 平凡的bale 灾祸，包裹blightblasterbolderadicate v. 根除，歼灭evaluateelongateenroll 招收学员embody 具体体现，具体表现

19、radical 根本的，基本的，激进的radicate 使其生根，确立glimmer n. 微光glitter 珠宝的闪光glisten 露珠的闪光glimmer 微光slim 苗条glamour 魅力amorous 色情的，好色的morose 郁闷under the rose 秘密地prose 散文homosexual 同性恋glee 高兴复习mortalmoralfadeflinchspoutsproutspurnspoilsparrowsprainplasmamaremaladyglistenbereaveglimmerslimcraveamiableamicableblizzardli

20、zardbruisebromidecommonplacebalerummagestumblegamblepanicversatilebrothswankspankobsoletesolarsolar eclipseLunalunaticplagueploughprowl第三讲lump n. 堆，团，大量lump 肿块lumpish 笨拙的，臃肿的plump 丰满的bump 碰撞bump intobumper 保险杠bumper carmope 不开心gloom 郁闷的，天气不好的，阴沉的，昏暗的bump 碰撞gump 傻瓜lump 肿块plump 丰满的slump 脱落，跌落mirth 高兴m

21、end 修补maladymarenightmare妈妈不开心，不要去碰她，哥哥大傻瓜，长个大肿块，丰满才漂亮，死了才脱落MEANING: a mass of something solid without a special size or shapeTYPICAL USE: On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.slump v. 陷，猛然落下TYPICAL USE: Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.ransack v

22、. 细细搜索lay offget your sackraccoonslash v. (以剑、刀等) 砍lash 鞭打flog 鞭打sparrowspurnSaturnspoilspheresproutspoutsprainspanksacredvestmentconsecratemirthmendmoralimmoralamoralavocationvogue n. 时尚，流行vague 模糊linger 徘徊，逗留I have a lingering fear.TYPICAL USE: That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.ascribe v

23、. 将.归因于.TYPICAL USE: He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.bulwark n. 防波堤Styx 冥河Pluto 冥王星abyss 深渊abysmal 深的，深渊的Titan 巨人titanicabsurd 荒谬的chchronic 慢性病chronicle 编年史chronometer 记时计proPrometheusEpimetheusdeluge 大洪水epitome 一卷书，一册书atom 原子epitome 故事的梗概AchillesAchilles heel 致命的弱点chilltremble 颤抖extr

24、eme 极限extreme sports 极限运动dubious adj. 惊疑的，暖昧的facet n. (事情之) 一面farce 闹剧fart头（tou）- toe屁（pi）- pea 豌豆扑克（pu ke）- puke 呕吐臭（chou）- chou 女朋友peacock 孔雀fart 放屁heed n. 注意huddle v. 挤成一团waddle 摇摆mumble v. 喃喃而言；咕哝hush 安静tricklewoowoo ones dreamgo after 追求relic n. 遗迹；遗物遗俗TYPICAL USE: The ruined bridge is a relic

25、of the Korean War in 1950.smog n. 烟雾smog = smoke + fogwayfarer n. 旅人；徒步旅行者wont n. 习惯absolve v. 赦免abuse 滥用abnormal 变态的abide 忍受absolve 赦免bias n. 偏见contend v. 竞争；辩论tender 细嫩的deplore v. 悲痛；深悔fracture n. 挫伤；骨折fraction 部分friction 摩擦faction 团体，党派fiction 小说a部分i摩擦，部分无花是党派，摩擦无花是小说refraction 折射reflection 反射；反思

26、narcissus 水仙花echo 回音，回声echo locationglamourfragfragile 脆的，易碎的exile 流放agile 敏捷的agenda 会议议程fragment 碎片magnitude n. 大小；量；长 (度)magnify 放大magnificent 精美的，华丽的relish n. 胃口；喜好famine 饥荒famish 使饥饿vanish 消失punish 惩罚banish 放逐abandon 放纵liberatedpolish 抛光apple-polisher 马屁精lumpish 笨拙的surly adj. 暴怒的exileagileagenda

27、banishvanishfamishpolishblemish 污点；v. 弄脏relishsneak v. 潜行；行为鬼祟TYPICAL USE: Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room.sample 标本，样品scuba 潜水呼吸器smuggle 走私marsh 沼泽marshal 元帅scubasmugglemarshbanishpunishvanishmarshalsmugglepolishsurlyrelishfaminefamishblemishsneaksampletidings n. 消息aghast

28、adj. 惊骇的；恐怖的ghost 鬼魂gaunt 憔悴的flaunthauntgrim 恐怖的，严格的sternabnormalmopegrisly adj. 恐怖的cumber v. 阻碍；拖累cubincubate 孵化incubator 孵化器cubicle 小室concubine 情妇sweetycompare 比较succumb 屈服decree v. 命令；决定frolic v. 嬉戏；作乐enjoymentaggressiveattackassaulttackle 处理mingle 混合sparkle 点亮startle 震惊图钉在前是处理，明明在前是混合，火花在前才闪烁，开始

29、在前才震惊sneer 蔑视snore 打鼾intercourse n. 交往；交通menace n. 威胁manifold 多种多样的，各种各样的fold 折叠folder 文件夹unfold 揭示close 关闭disclose 揭示veil 面纱reveal 揭示manoeuvre 操纵，控制mandate 命令date sb. 跟某人约会appointmenttryst 约会precipice n. 悬崖cliffclimax 高潮clinique 诊所cliche 腐朽的，陈词滥调的manifoldmandatetrystmanoeuvreclimaxcliniquecliffclic

30、hcommonplaceplatitudepedestrianbanal 腐朽的tackleminglesparklestartlecipprecious 珍贵的spice 调味料珍贵的调味料都长在悬崖上sanctuary n. 圣所；圣堂；神殿mortalmortuary 停尸间mortify 羞辱scourgevauntboast 自吹自擂boastfultoast 干杯coast 海岸线roast 烧，烤在海岸线上烧烤，为吹嘘自己而干杯sanction 批准concubinehusband 丈夫，节俭sprout v. 长出；发芽TYPICAL USE: After a light sp

31、ring rain, leaves began to sprout from trees.spate 下大雨a spate oftread v. 行走于；步行于glisten 露珠的闪光torpor 有气无力languish 无精打采哥哥听闪光，走路他读书，太婆有气无力，懒鬼无精打采climaxcliniquecliffclichfamineattackTYPICAL USE: She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.ammunition n. 弹药；军火flack 高射炮invade 侵略 - invasive adj.

32、 - invasion n.evade 逃走 - evasive adj. - evasion n.pervade 蔓延，遍及 - pervasive adj. - pervasion n.elude 逃走illusion 幻觉illumine 点亮，照亮illuminateelope 私奔antelope 羚羊lope 慢跑grislyaghastgrimsterngaunteludeelusive 深奥的，难以理解的illusionillumineelopeantelopelopeprecipicedoting adj. 过于喜爱的；溺爱的cocker 溺爱bicker 吵架spoil 溺

33、爱pamper 溺爱humor 溺爱engross v. 全神贯注于concentrateconcentrate oneccentric 古怪的gush n. 涌出；倾流blush 脸红flush 脸红bush 灌木丛lobster 龙虾gush 涌出hush 肃静plush 绒毛；adj. 豪华的不在灌木丛中，哥哥喷涌而出，喝水才会安静，漂亮才会豪华banalbanishbanditpunishvanishfaminefamishpolishsurlyapple-polisherinvadeevadepervadeeludeelusiveelopeantelopelopebridegroom

34、vicarbishopbickercockerpamperhumorlobsterambush 伏击某人insuperable adj. 不能超越的；不能克服的superfluous 多余的，冗余的，过剩的redundant 冗余的，多余的，过剩的abundantsuperior 卓越的，优良的superficial 表面的，肤浅的obedient 顺从的，服从的aggressive 攻击性的superb 非常好的，极好的supervise 监督visible 可见的supervisor 考官ordeal n. 残酷的考验；痛苦的考验pouch n. 小袋；囊screech v. 尖叫；哭si

35、ren 尖叫，报警Sphinxstature n. 身材；身长undermine v. 1. 以危险手段伤害；暗中破坏 2. 在之下挖掘；逐渐损毁undergo 经历underline 强调undertake 承担，从事undermine 暗中破坏underscore 强调underage 未成年的stagger 步履蹒跚的走staple 主要产品stable 稳定的savage 野蛮的mentalassess v. 评估；估定asset 财产evaluate 评估，评价chamber n. 1. 房间；寝室 2. 立法或司法团体the Chamber of the West 西厢记Stone

36、 Storydisdain v. 鄙视；轻视sneer 鄙视despise 鄙视scorn 轻视，蔑视，看不起espy v. 鄙视；轻视glossy adj. 平滑的；有光泽的TYPICAL USE: The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight.janitor n. 管门者packet n. 包裹；(邮件等的) 一捆pulpit n. (教堂的) 讲台；说教台scorch v. 1. 烧焦 2. 使萎；使枯singe 烧焦binge 狂欢forge 伪造barge 驳船tugboat 拖船tinge 微染si

37、nge 烧焦twinge 剧痛，痛苦badge 徽章箱里的哥哥在狂欢，为了哥哥去伪造，哥哥拿着棍子进驳船，拿着锡桶去微染，有罪的哥哥被烧焦，双胞胎的哥哥心里剧痛，坏哥哥却得了军功章lingervaguevoguegamblestumbletumblehumbletumortumblertumidlumpishsurge v. (波浪) 起伏；汹涌surplus 多余的surpass 超过surge （波浪）起伏；汹涌utensil n. 器皿；用具bayonet n. 刺刀compassion n. 怜悯；同情compass 指南针detain v. 1. 使迟延；阻止 2. 拘留；扣押fac

38、tion n. 小派；小党派cliquehue n. 色彩；色度luster n. 1. 光彩；光辉 2. 荣誉；光荣lust 欲望lustful 好色的persevere v. 坚忍rave v. 发狂语crave 渴望illusion 幻觉slay v. 杀；毁massacre 大屠杀slaughter 大屠杀tablet n. 块；片ringlet 小卷发pullet 小母鸡booklet 小书lakelet 小湖voluptuous adj. 肉感的第四讲access n.1.进入 2.接近excess 走多了，过度了，过剩了excessionexcessiveaccessible 可

39、接近的inaccessible 不可接近的process 前进，加工processionconcession 妥协recession 停业，整顿，企业处于萧条状态incessant 连续不断的beckon v.招手或点头示意concur v.1.同意；意见一致 2.同时发生occur 发生recur 复发，重现incur 招致，导致precursor 祖先ancestor 祖先excursion 探险，远征descendant 后代successor 后任predecessor 前任denounce v.当众指责allege 宣布claim 声称sert 塞insert 插入assert 断言

40、desert 遗弃，沙漠desserts 甜品stressedrevoke 撤销announce 宣布renounce 撤销He was denounced as a coward and traitor.他被指责为懦夫和卖国贼。recreant 懦夫fray v. 1争吵；斗争 2磨损；磨破afford 负担，承担afford 负担，承担affable 和蔼可亲的affinity 关系密切，亲属关系affray 争吵loot 打劫 plunderbetray 出卖，背叛stray 迷路pray 祈祷tray 盘子ashtray 烟灰缸array 排列 an array of 大量的The f

41、irst blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray.第一拳引起愤怒，第二拳招致争吵。阿弗为光线在争吵，赌博为光线被出卖；大街上光线在迷失，只好到光线下去祈祷；钩住光线的是盘子，装灰的盘子是烟灰缸。hamper v. 阻碍tamper 篡改tamp 纵容tramp 踩瓷，夯实Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers.笨重的衣服阻碍了登山者的行动。家有提篮他篡改，篡改无人是纵容；纵容加花是踩实。malady n. 疾病malign 诽谤malediction 诅咒 cursespell the name 诅咒gospel 福音malcontent 不满意的nutrition 营养plod v. 缓步或重步在.走The old man was plodding wearily along the bank of the river.老人拖着疲惫的步子沿着河岸走。snore v. 发鼾声The child with a cold in his nose snored all nig