动词时态和语态测试.doc

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1、动词时态和语态测试每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分得分：_1.Did you see Mr.John? No.He _ for a long time by the time I _ to his home.(2010福建厦门市高三一模试题)Ahad been away from home；had gotBhad been away from home；gotChad gone out；had gotDhad gone out；got 答案Bby the time 过去时，主句常用过去完成时。2No decision _ about any future appointment unti

2、l all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be made Bis madeCis being made Dhas been made答案A根据句意此处应该用一般将来时。3Isnt it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week?If my memory serves me correctly，you _ each other for exactly two years.Ahadnt seen Bhavent see

3、nCdidnt see Ddont see答案A“过去的过去”用过去完成时。4I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time.I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it today.(2010福建古田县第一中学高三上学期质量检查)Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writing Chave wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing答案B第一空：had wanted表“原打算”。第二空：用过去进行时表过去特定时间里一直

4、持续的动作。5Ive been told that John _ from his journey to America.What about visiting him tonight?All right.Ill call for you at 6：00 pm.Ahad come back Bis backCcame back Dcome back答案BA中的had改成has就对了；C表示“过去回来过(也许现在又走了)”；D项的主谓不一致；B表达“现在还在家里”，与语境相符。6The first edition _ in 1955 and _ a bestseller ever since.A

5、was published；had beenBhad been published；had beenChas been published；has beenDwas published；has been答案D第一空：in 1955是具体的过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时。第二空：ever since常跟现在完成时连用。7Youve gone through all your money? I _ you were welloff.(2010湖南邵阳市高三第三次联考)Athink BthoughtChave thought Dam thinking答案Bthought意为“过去认为”。8I was

6、 now attracted by books.By the end of that summer，I _ over twenty novels.Awill have read Bhave readChad read Dhas read答案C“by过去时间”常与过去完成时连用。9I _ him very well，but I havent seen him this week.(2010安徽桐城六中一模)Ahave been knowing Bhad knownCknow Dknew答案C表示“我认识他”这一现在的客观事实。know一般不用进行时，所以A不正确。10Yao Ming has b

7、ecome a superstar in the United States，but several years ago no one could have imagined the role on the basketball playground he _.Ahas played BplayedCwas to play Dplays答案C根据语境，此处该用过去将来时。11Why are all the shoes sold at half price?The shop _.Ahas closed down Bclosed downCis closing down Dhad closed d

8、own 答案C现在进行时表将来。12I didnt go to Marys party last night because my car broke down.You could have borrowed mine.I _ it.(2010内蒙古赤峰市高三第一次模拟考试)Ahadnt used Bwasnt usingCdidnt use Dwouldnt use 答案B过去进行时表过去某个时间段存在的状态或正在发生的动作。13Why he didnt arrive on time was that he _ and it was too late to catch the early b

9、us.Awas oversleeping Bhas oversleptCoverslept Dhad overslept答案D过去完成时表“过去的过去”。14It is a custom in that country for men to remove their hats when a woman _ the room.Aenters BenteredCwill enter Dhas entered答案A一般现在时表经常性或习惯性的动作。15He was planning to go abroad but his parents _ that they wouldnt agree unle

10、ss he could borrow money from the bank by himself.(2010吉林长春市高三下学期调研测试)Awere deciding Bhave decidedCdecided Dwill decide答案Cunless引导时间状语从句，从句用过去将来时，主句用一般过去时。16The bridge，which _ 1688，needs repairing.(2010江西赣州十一县(市)下学期高三期中联考)Ais dated Bwas dated fromCdates from Ddated from答案Cdate from常用一般现在时，一般不用一般过去时。

11、17Tom，why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now?Sorry，Jim.I _ to my wife on the phone.Awas talking BtalkedCam talking Dhad talked答案A过去进行时表过去某段时间正在做某事。18I _ a book on fashion at the moment，and it _ in the book that Europeans started to wear top hats in the early 1

12、800s.(2010北京宣武区质量检测)Aread；is said Bam reading；is saying Cwas reading；was saying Dam reading；is said答案D第一空：现在正在读。第二空：it是形式主语，that Europeans .1800s是真正的主语，由于主语是物，谓语当然就该用被动语态了。19Moms spent the day shopping，cleaning and cooking and now she _.Ahas worn out Bis worn outCis wearing out Dwears out答案Bwear out

13、是及物动词短语，其后没有宾语就必须用被动式。20She is not always so friendly.I wonder what she _.Ais wanting Bhas wantedCwants Dwill want答案C主从句时态一致。21Hello，Jim.I _ to see you today.Sonia said you _ ill.Oh，Im OK.(2010山东滨州阳信二中高三上学期第六次月考)Adidnt expect；were Bdont expect；wereChavent expected；are Dam not expecting；are答案A第一空：过去时

14、表示作者说话之前“没想到”。第二空：由主句的said可知，此处该用过去时。22Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening；he _ an important meeting then.Awill have Bwould haveCwill be having Dwill have had 答案Cthen指between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening，表将来某个时间正在做某事。23When _ the next train leave for Boston，please?Usually

15、at 13：15，but because of a small accident on the line，it _ at 13：45.Adoes；is going to start Bwill；startsCdoes；will start Dwill；is to start答案C第一空：时间表上安排好的该用一般现在时。第二空：根据句意用一般将来时。24The number of university graduates taking the civil servant examination _ rising these years，which reflects the fierce job

16、competition.(2010山东潍坊市高三上学期阶段性测试)Akeeps Bare keepingChave been keeping Dkept答案A由these years可知该用一般现在时，故选A。B、C的主谓不一致。25I _ in a foreign trade company for five years.Still，I dont regret giving up the wellpaid job.Aworked Bhave workedCwas working Dhad worked 答案A如果选B，则说明“我现在还在外贸公司工作”，与后一句矛盾。选A则表示“我在外贸公司工

17、作过五年”，与语境一致。26Ill come to see your performance at 9：00 tomorrow evening.Im sorry，but by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.Awill end；will meetBwill have ended；will be meetingCwill be ended；am going to meetDis to end；will meet答案Bthen指的是at 900 tomorrow evening，根据语境，by then需与将来

18、完成时连用。27Im afraid I _ you with a great many questions.Thank you a lot，sir.Abother Bhave to botherCwould bother Dhave bothered答案D动作发生在thank之前，故选现在完成时。28I wish I had succeeded in the competition.Yeah.I know.But _ hard? (2010安徽岳野两校高三上学期联考)Awill you work Bdo you workChad you worked Dhave you worked答案C前一

19、句暗指“过去”竞赛未成功，后一句是问“参赛之前”努力了吗，所以需用过去完成时。29We didnt find Smith attending the lecture.No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day.Atold；there to be Bhad told；there to beCtold；there was Dhad told；there being答案D第一空过去完成时表示过去的过去，第二空介词后接动名词的复合结构。30How can we decide where to spend our holiday if you _ your mind?Aconstantly change Bwill constantly changeCare constantly changing Dhave constantly changed答案Cconstantly与进行时连用，具有表示厌恶的语气，意为“老是”。