(仁爱版)七年级英语下册Unit_8语言点归纳.doc

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1、Unit 8知识点总结Topic 1Section A1. 询问天气状况的句型Whats the weather like ?=Hows the weather?2. Whats the weather like in spring? 在表年、月、季节、上午、下午、傍晚的时间名词前用介词in 在具体日期、星期或具体某天的上午、下午、傍晚前用介词on 在中午、深夜、具体钟点前用介词at如：in 2009, in February, in fall, in the morning/afternoon/evening on March 12th, 2009 , on Monday, on tomor

2、row /Sunday morning, on a rainy afternoonat five oclock, at noon, at night3. Its a good season for flying kites.是放风筝的好季节 It is + n.+ for doing sth. Its a good time to climb hills. 是爬山的好时节 It is + n.+ to do sth. It is good for helping others,帮助别人是很好的 It is + adj + for doing sth. It is difficult to le

3、arn English well.学好英语是困难的 It is + adj.+ to do sth. 4. fly kite 放风筝 climb hills 爬山 make snowmen 堆雪人 5. in spring/ summer/ fall/ winter不加定冠词the6. -Which season do you like best? -I like summer best. 同义句：-Whats your favorite season? -My favorite season is summer.7. its hard to say很难说8. Hows the weather

4、 today?(同义句转换) Whats the weather like today?9. My favorite season is spring.(同义句转换) I like spring best.10. I like swimming because its interesting.(划线提问) Why do you like swimming?11. Its cold in winter.(划线提问) How the weather in winter?Section B1. 怎样询问天气? -Whats the weather like today - How was the w

5、eather yesterday?2. 天气的说法 sunny / cloudy / windy / foggy / rainy / snowy / wet / dry / very bright.3.Its nice and warm.天气挺暖和的。在谈论天气时，有时用“nice/good+and+adj.”这一结构来加强语气。注意：本句中nice and相当于very, 意为”很，挺“。如：nice and cool 很凉爽4.Yesterday it was cloudy all day.昨天一整天多云 all day一整天，全天 all year全年 all week整个星期5. -W

6、hats the temperature today?询问气温的句型 形式一：-The low temperature is -8 and the high temperature is 2. 形式二：-The temperature is between -8 and 2.Section C1.If you plan to travel on your holiday,youd better know about the weather in different places.如果你打算去度假，你最好了解一下不同地区的天气。（1） plan to do sth.计划做某事 I plan to

7、 travel to Dali. （2）had better do sth.最好做某事，其否定形式是：had better not do sth.最好不做某事2.The summer holidays are coming. 暑假就要到了。此句是用现在进行时表示将来。在英语中, 有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来, 这类词有go, come, leave等。如： He is leaving for Canada next Monday. 他下周一去加拿大。3. in most parts of China在中国的大部分地区 take an umbrella 带把伞去4. Its the best

8、 time to go there.八月是去那最好时节。5. ,but later on, it may get fine again.,但是随后，（天气）可能又阳光灿烂。later on 后来, 以后get在这里是系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词。如：It is getting dark.天色变暗了。6. The sun shines brightly.阳光灿烂7. Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes. 当然，请记住穿暖和的衣服。 remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做 某事” remember doing sth.

9、意为“记得做过 某事” a) Please remember to close the door when you go out. 你出去的时候，请记得把门关上。b)He remembered sending the letter。 他记得把信寄出去了。 forget to do sth.意为“忘记要去做 某事” forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过 某事” 8. Many trees and flowers come back to life. 万物复苏。 come back to life复苏，苏醒，复活如：To our surprise, he came back to li

10、fe.令我们惊讶的是，他竟然醒了过来。9.副词heavily, hard和形容词heavy常用来形容雨或雪下得大 snow/rain heavily; snow/rain hard a heavy rain/snow 副词strongly, hard和形容词strong常用来形容风刮得大 blow strongly/hard a strong wind10. The farmers are busy harvesting. 农民们正在忙着收割庄稼。be busy doing sth.“忙于干某事.”，还可表达为be busy with sth. a) Im busy doing my home

11、work. = Im busy with my homework.我正忙于做家庭作业。11. Winter lasts from December to February. 冬天从十二月持续到(第二年的)二月份。last在本句中用作动词，意思是“持续，延续”如：The meeting only lasted for a few minutes.会议只持续了几分钟。Section D1. We took a walk in the park and saw some old people performing Beijing Opera. 我们在公园里散步，看见一些老人在唱京剧。（1） take

12、 a walk 散步，相当于have a walk ,go out for a walk,walk 在这里做名词，类似的即可做动词又可做名次的单词还有：rest,swim,look,sleep（2） See sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行），而see sb.do sth.看某人做某事（强调全过程） III 语法:形容词和副词构词法（1）当表示天气状况的名词变为形容词时，通常在名词后加y. 如：rain-rainy snow-snowy cloud-cloudy wind-windy 若是“一个原音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节词，应先双写最后一个辅音字母

13、，再加y 如：sun-sunny fog-foggy （2）形容词变为副词时，通常是在形容词后加ly。如：bright-brightly 如果是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，应先改y为i, 再加ly 如：happy-happilyIV 重点句型及交际用语 1. -Whats the weather like in spring? -Its warm. 2. -How is the weather in fall? -Its cool. 3. -Which season do you like best? -I like summer best. 4. -What do you think of

14、 the weather today? -Its very cold. 5. -Whats the temperature, do you know? -The .low temperature is -8 and the high temperature is 2. 6. If you plan to go for your holidays, youd better find out the weather in different places in August. 7. Winter lasts from December to February.Unit 8 Topic2语言点Sec

15、tion A1. Michael, Jane, Maria and Kangkang are talking about their holiday plans.talk about sth.谈论某事 talk with sb.与某人交谈 talk to sb.对某人说(找某人谈话)holiday plans假日计划2. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. travel around the country 周游列国 around the country=all over the country3. I hop

16、e to get together with them.我希望与他们团聚get together with sb.与某人团聚/聚会 get together 动词短语，“联欢，聚会” get-together名词，“集会”a) We all get together to have a family get-together.我们都聚在一起开一个家庭联欢会4. Id like to visit some places of interest.= I want to visit some places of interest. places of interest.名胜古迹5. plan to

17、do sth.计划干某事 take pictures 拍照6. I hope you all have a good time. 我希望你们都能玩的开心。hope后可接不定式或从句, 省略了引导词that。a)I hope to see you tomorrow.Section B1. Whats the best time to go there? 去那里最好的时间是什么时候?It is the best time to do sth. 正是干某事的最好时间2. I think you can go anytime. (任何时候)anytime意为“在任何时候，随便什么时候”3. You s

18、houldnt miss Xishuangbanna. 你不要错过西双版纳。should, 情态动词, 意为 “应该”, 表示劝告, 建议、命令等。否定形式为“shouldnt”。4. The weather there is always fine all year round.那里的天气全年都很好all year round全年，整年5.It sounds really interesting.听起来很有趣 sound“听起来”，在此处是系动词，后接adj.构成系表结构 interesting 令人感兴趣的，有趣的 主语是物，指某物本身有趣 interested 对感兴趣的 主语是人，指人

19、对某事物感兴趣a) Im interested in this interesting book.我对这本有趣的书感兴趣6.Youd better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事and so on 等等Section C1. Friends can keep you safe and share the fun. Keep you safe保证你的安全keep+宾语+形容词2. You should carry a map and decide what

20、 you want to visit.你应该带一副地图并决定想参观什么。Decide to do sth.决定做某事 I decided to go to Nanyang tomorrow.Section D1. I arrived there by plane.我乘飞机到达那。Arrive at+小地点（车站、机场、农庄等） arrive in+大地点（城市、国家等）2. Please give my love to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好Please give my best wishes to your parents.请转达我对你父母的美好祝愿3. hope/w

21、ish的用法hope 和wish均可作动词和名词, 意为愿望, 因此常常译为“希望”。 wish一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，因此常常译为“愿望”。 下面来分析一下它们的异同点。相同点：1. 表示“想、希望”，均可接动词不定式作宾语。如： I hope/ wish to come tomorrow. 我希望/但愿明天能来。2. 均可与for 连用。如： Lets hope for the best. 让我们尽量往好处想。 He wishes for a dictionary. 他想得到一本词典。 不同点：1.hope 后面接宾语从句, 常常表示很有把握实现的愿望。w

22、ish后面接宾语从句，常常表示一种不能实现的或很难实现的愿望。如: I hope she wont come this evening. 我希望她今晚别来。 I wish I could fly to the moon. 我真想飞上月球。2. hope后不能跟动词不定式(短语)作宾补。wish 可以，形成了wish sb. to do sth.结构。 如: The teacher wishes his students to come here. 这位老师希望他的学生们来这里。3. wish可以有wish sb. + adj.结构，而hope则没有此结构。如： I wish you happy

23、. 我祝你们幸福。 4. 作简略回答时，hope 后可以用替代词so或not，而wish则不可以。如： Will it be sunny tomorrow? 明天会是晴天吗？ I hope so. 我希望是。/I hope not.我希望不是。5. 作名词时，hope多用于“希望”。wish多用于“祝愿语”，且多用复数形式。 如：He didnt give up his hope. 他没有放弃希望。 Best wishes to you! 致以良好的祝愿!III 语法1、掌握表计划、打算等句型的用法：plan to, want to, wish to, hope to和would like t

24、o 1）plan, want, wish, hope和would like这五个动词都是表示“计划、意愿或愿望”的动词，它们的后面常常接“to + 动词原形”结构，此结构叫“动词不定式”，这里的to没有词义 a) The girl wants to buy a new dress. b) I plan to go to London. 2）当句中有两个不定式并列使用时，通常只在第一个动词前加to, 后面不定式中的to常常省略. a) I wish to go there and take pictures.(省略了take前的to) 3）“It + be + 形容词+动词不定式”，it在句中作

25、形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。 a) It is very expensive to travel there by plane.= To travel there by plane is very expensive 坐火车去那里很贵2、学习祈使句的用法 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等，句子通常不带主语，谓语动词用原形，朗读时读降调。 1）祈使句有肯定、否定之分。肯定形式一般以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在谓语动词前加dont 如： Put them away, please. Be careful. Dont put them here. Dont be late for school. 2)

26、 以let开头的祈使句常表示建议做某事。其否定形式常为：Dont let sb. do或Let sb. not do如： Let him do that. Dont let him do that. Lets go. Lets not go.3、特殊疑问句形式及回答1. 特殊疑问句词+was/ were+主语+其他 如:-How was your weekend, Jim?吉姆，周末过的如何？ - It was great. 好极了。2. 特殊疑问此+ did+主语+动词原形+其他？如： -Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你们去哪儿了？ -We went to th

27、e zoo. 我们去动物园了。注意： 如果特殊疑问句词作主语，其语序和陈述句相同。如： Who was at home just now? 刚才谁在家？ How many children played basketball last Saturday? 上周六多少个孩子打篮球？IV 重点句型及交际用语 1. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. 2. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays. 3. -Whats the best time to go there?

28、 -I think you can go anytime. 4. -What places should I visit in Yunnan? -You should visit Dali and Lijiang . And you shouldnt miss Xishuangbanna. 5. It sounds really interesting! 6. In Indonesia, you mustnt point to anything with your foot. 7. -How long did you stay? -Only three days.8. Did you visi

29、t and places of interest?9. Please give my love to your parents.Unit 8 Topic3语言点Section A1.perform lion and dragon dances舞龙舞狮 Thanksgiving感恩节2.They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.each other 相互，彼此3.people eat sweet dumplings for good luck.人们吃元宵求好运dumpling 饺子 sweet d

30、umpling汤圆 rice dumpling 粽子good luck好运 bad luck晦气，霉运4.People have parties and do not go to bed until midnight to welcome the new year 人们为了迎接新年的到来，聚会到午夜才睡觉 Notuntil 直到才 如：He didnt go home until 12 oclock at night.直到晚上十二点他才回家5. Many people believe Christ came back to life on East Day.许多人相信耶稣在复活节那天复活 be

31、lieve sb.相信某人说得话 believe in sb.信任/信赖某人（相信某人的为人）a) I believe him, but I dont believe in him.我相信他说得话，但我并不信任他。6.Children and some young people play tricks on their friends. play ticks on sb.对某人搞恶作剧，作弄某人 play jokes on sb.戏弄某人，与某人开玩笑7.full moon满月 enjoy the bright full moon赏明月Section B1.Christmas is the m

32、ost important festival in many countries.圣诞节在许多国家是最重要的节日 the most important是多音节形容词important的最高级形式，意思是“最重要的”。类似的有the most difficult/beautiful.2.on December 25th 在具体某一天用介词on3. Before Christmas Day, people are busy preparing for it.圣诞节前，人们忙着为它做准备are busy preparing be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于

33、干某事preparefor为准备 prepare for为做准备 prepare sth.准备好某物a)The students are preparing for the exam。同学们正在准备考试（为考试做准备） b)The teachers are preparing the exam.老师在准备考试（为考试做准备工作）4. go shopping 购物 go to church去做礼拜5.Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed. 孩子们在

34、睡觉之前将长统袜挂在壁炉旁或放在他们的床头。 put up 挂起，举起，张贴 by 此处的意思是“在旁”6. have a get-together聚餐 Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐Section C1. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. 人们通常提前一个月就为节日作准备。 start preparing for . 开始为作准备 start后面常接 V-ing, 表示开始做某事。也可以说成start to do sth. 如：They start to cook s

35、upper.=They start cooking supper. 他们开始做晚饭。 2. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their houses. 他们准备美味食物、清扫和装点房子。prepare用作及物动词时： prepare sth. 表示 “准备.”，后接名词或代词作宾语。 Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 当宾语是食物之类的东西时，可译为 “制;做”。 Mother was preparing d

36、inner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV. 3. On the eve of the festival, the whole family gets together for a big dinner. 在节日（春节）前夕，全家人欢聚一堂，共享大餐。on the eve of在前夕 the whole family 指的是“全家人”，表达的是珍上整体的概念，所以谓语动词用单数。类似的还有 the whole class, the whole school。如: The whole school meets together once a

37、 week. 全校的师生每星期集会一次。4. People stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. stay up熬夜5. lucky money =gift money压岁钱6.Then we knocked on our neighbors doors and shouted,“Trick or treat!” Trick or treat! 恶作剧还是请客 knock on/ at 敲Section D1. People enjoy a one-day holiday. a seven-day holiday 七天的假

38、期 a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩2.Lunar May 5th 农历五月五 the birthday of China 中国的生日hold dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛 eat rice dumplings 吃粽子3.In Beijing, the capital of China, many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag go up.在中国首都-北京，许多人去天安门广场看升国旗the capital of China 中国的首都 Tiananmen Square 天安

39、门watch the national flag go up 观看升国旗III 语法复习一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时 IV 重点句型及交际用语 1. People have parties and do not go to bed until midnight to welcome the New Year. 2. People are busy preparing for it. 3. Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed. 4. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. 5. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too.