Module1 Wonders of the world同步教案 外研版英语九年级上册.docx

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1、外研版九年级（上）Module1 Wonders of the world同步教案一、重点单词人造的 大自然的奇观，奇迹 讨论，商讨 在东边的(声音)响亮的看法，主张 电 在下面，在以下 照耀 迹象 寂静的 银灰色的 天，天空灰色的 在旁边 回答，答复(烟雾等)开始消失小河，小溪 几乎，差不多峡谷 二、重点短语按某人的意见 超过 大量的，无数的 穿过 突然向下倾斜 在上面 在底部 从出来 Unit 1 Its more than 2,000 years old.一、词汇考点1.wonder n. 奇观；奇迹；惊奇【例句】Its awonderthat the child came back s

2、afely. 【拓展】 wonder v. 惊奇；想知道；怀疑e.g. Theywonderedto see her there. I waswonderinghow to get there quickly. in wonder 在惊奇中with wonder 惊奇地no wonder 难怪, 怪不得E.g. When they saw the horse, all stood stillin wonder.The children looked at the pictures with wonder.It is no wonder you cant sleep when you eat s

3、o much. 【练习】单项选择- Im afraid I cant get there before 9 oclock. - Thats OK. Theres _ . A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry- IsKateserious?- I_.Shenevermeansit. A.suppose B.agreeC.believe D.wonder I dont know where to go this summer vacation. Why not _ visiting Huanggang? There are many plac

4、es of interest there.A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard2. though conj. 虽然；但是；尽管【例句】I dont know him wellthoughIve known him for a long time.【拓展】though在句中，不可再与but连用。【练习】单项选择_ they are twin brothers, they dont look like each other. A. Though B. Since C. HoweverD. Because _ Switzerland is very s

5、mall, _ it is the land of watch and it is very rich. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; / 3. loud adj. (声音)响亮的【例句】Theradioisntloudenough;couldyouturnitup?【拓展】loudly adv.大声地；吵闹地；响亮地【练习】单项选择I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to _ music？ A. sad B. loud C. exci

6、ting D. gentle Mr. Smith said to Billy, “Your idea sounds _.” A. clearly B. fluently C. good D. Loud4. opinion n. 看法；主张【例句】I wasnt asking for youropinion, Dick. 【拓展】opinion, view, idea这些名词均含“意见、看法、见解”之意。opinion普通用词，使用广泛，多指初步的或缺证据支持因而不十分肯定的意见或看法。view侧重指个人对较广泛或重大问题所持的看法，常用复数形式。idea普通用词，通常指凭感觉和想象所形成的看法

7、或意见。In ones opinion 在某人看来The book is, in Henrysopinion, the best book on the subject.【练习】单项选择The food safety is a serious _ in our country. We should try to solve it. A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinionMy _ of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends. A. idea B. opinionC. m

8、ind D. Way5. join in【例句】Can Ijoin in(the game)?【拓展】 join in 意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。join基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。【练习】 单项选择The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. Its fun to _ them. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. e

9、nterThe number of students who _ the English club _ 20. A. take part in, is B. join, are C. take part in, are D. join, is用 take part in, join 和 join in 的适当形式填空。 1. My brother _ the army in 2002. 2. I didnt want to _ the competition.3. May I _ their argument ? 4. We are playing football. Do you want

10、to _?5. You are welcome to _us.6. discuss v. 讨论【例句】Theydiscussedhow to solve the problem.【拓展】discussion n. 讨论；商讨 In theirdiscussion, I was for Mr. Li.【练习】Over ten years work in education field, Simon has got a lot of _ in teaching. A. information B. experience C. discussionD. Importance7. millions o

11、f 大量的；无数的；成百万的【例句】There weremillions ofpeople in the square.【拓展】million与hundred，thousand的用法相同：有具体的数字或 several等词修饰时， 要用单数形式。【练习】单项选择_ girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded. A. Million of B. Many million of C. One million of D. Millions of_peopleintheworldaresend

12、inginformationbyE-maileveryday. A.Severalmillions B.Severalmillion C.Manymillions D.Manymillion二、重点句型1. Theyre about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.【分析】数字+单位+long/wide/ high/deep 表达长、宽、高、深等概念【练习】翻译短语1000米高_ 10米长_8米深_ 20米宽_2. man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.【分析】more than表示

13、“比更”, more后接多音节形容词或副词，构成比较级，表示对两者进行比较。E.g. He is more careful than the others.【拓展】(1)more than 表示“比更多”, 此时more为many或much的比较级，表示数量，后接名词。(2) more than 表示“与其说不如说”,此时不是对两个对象进行比较，而是对同一个人或物在两个不同方面进行比较。E.g. He is more lucky than clever. This book is far more interesting than that one. 【练习】单项选择Please drive

14、than usual, because its raining so heavily now. A. slow B. more slowly C. most slowly D. the most slowly【巩固练习】. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1. T_ he was only twelve he could run faster than any kid in the school.2. On Friday my parents and I had a long d_ about my English study plan.3. The e_ sky was just turnin

15、g pink.4. Many countries have sent up m_ satellites to circle the earth. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. There are many unknown wonders in the(nature)world. 2. It would be a good idea to have a(discuss). 3. Im from Shandong Province in(east)China. 4. I think basketball is(excite)than table tennis. 5. People(buil

16、d)the palace about 2, 000 years ago. . 单项选择(10分)( )1. Where would you like? I like to go somewhere warm some day. A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone( )2.Is Mary? No, she is agirl. A. twelve years old; fourteen years oldB. twelve years old; fourteen-year-oldC. twelve-year-old; fourteen years oldD. twelve-y

17、ear-old; fourteen-year-old( )3. Why dont youus tothe football game? A. join; take part inB. join; joinC. joins; takes part inD. join in; take part in( )4.I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. A. ThoughB. But C. So D. Because ( )5.people watched the Olympic Games in London. A. Million ofB

18、. MillionC. Six millionsD. Millions ofUnit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.1. reply v. / n. 回答；答复【例句】He gave me no chance to reply to his question.【拓展】reply, answer这两个词的共同意思是“回答, 答复”, 都可用作名词或动词。区别在于：(1) answer用法比较广泛，可指口述或笔写的答复。它可作及物动词，可以接名词、代词或从句作宾语，也可作不及物 动词，不带宾语。(2) reply指较正式的、经过考虑后的答复，它作不及物动词

19、，不可以直接跟宾语。只有加上介词 to后，才能跟宾语。作及物动词时，后面只能跟从句或直接引语。【练习】单项选择(1)Brian is so kind that he often gives me a_ when Im in trouble. A. replyB. seat C. handD. reason(2) There is a knock at the door. Could you please _ it? All right. + A. answer B. to answer C. reply D. to reply2. silent adj. 寂静的【例句】The old hous

20、e was quite silent.【拓展】silence n. 沉默；寂静 in silence 沉默地，寂静地quiet, calm, silent, still这些形容词均含“平静的，无声无息”之意。quiet普通用词，指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。 calm普通用词，既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱，不受外界影响和情绪支配。 silent普通用词，指缄默不语或无声无息。 still指平静而又安定的状态。 【练习】单项选择 Sally is _ in class now, but she used to be a very shy girl. A. hone

21、st B. silent C. quiet D. active Elephants eat _, they can move _ when necessary. A. noisy; silent B. noisily; silently C. noisily; silence D. noisy; silence用quiet，calm，silent或still填空：1) The crowd fell _ when the President appeared. 2) We stood _ and watched as the deer came closer. 3) When facing da

22、nger, one should keep _. 4) Well have to be _ so as not to wake the baby. 5) In class, one shouldnt keep _ about the teachers questions. 6) When taken photos, one should keep _.7) The doctor did what he could to make the girl _. 8) Ill be as _ as a mouse. I will not disturb him. 3. clear v. (烟雾等)开始消

23、失；放晴；使明确；清除【例句】The weather didnt clear until noon that day.【拓展】clear adj. 清楚的; 晴朗的与clear 有关的短语:clear away 散去, 驱除, 消除,收去clear from / off 从清除clear up 收拾, 整理, (天气)放晴【练习】Humansarecuttingdowntheforeststo_thelandforotheruses. A.clear B.destroyC.cover D.protect 4. below prep. 低于；在 . 下面【例句】The temperature i

24、s below freezing.【拓展】below, under均可表示位置“在下面”之意。below指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽。 under普通用词，与over相对，指在某物的正下方，含垂直在下的意思。【练习】单项选择Mr. Wang is _ his wife in social standing (地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he. A. above B. below C. over D. under Ice is not often seen

25、 here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero. A. up B. downC. above D. Below5. nearly adv. 几乎；差不多【例句】Her hair nearly reached down to her waist.【拓展】nearly, almost的区别1) almost强调“差一点就”, 可用于no,none,nothing等前面，但nearly不可。almost不能用not修饰。2) nearly表示“接近”，常可与almost换用，但在具体数字前常用nearly。not修饰 nearly意为

26、“远非，远不及”。【练习】单项选择 Please drive _ when you pass a school.OK. A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. reallySpeak aloud, please! I can _ hear you.A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly 6. remain v. 剩余；依然；保持【例句】Its late autumn now and few leaves remain on the tree. 【拓展】remain, stay 都有“留下,逗留”之意, 区别是：stay通常指在某

27、地呆一段时间而不离开,或暂时留(住)在某地, 尤指以宾客身份逗留; 而remain则指别人已经走了, 而某人仍在原地，指某人或某物仍留在原处或保持原来的状态。【练习】单项选择 Dont get up. Please _ where you are. Yes, I _.A. remain, wont B. stay, dont C. sit, may not D. keep, wont- How long do you think this fine weather will _?- Hard to say. A. remain B. change C. last D. appear7. get

28、 out of从出来/ 离开【例句】 They couldnt get out of trouble by themselves. 【拓展】get out of 还可意为“戒除(习惯)”I cant get out of the habit of waking at six in the morning. 其他与get 有关的短语有: get away from 离开get back 返回 get together 聚会get on 进展 get up 起身,起床get in 到达get into (使)进入， (使)陷入【练习】翻译下列句子How did Sally get herself

29、into such a situation?Her son is good at getting out of hard work.Its easier to get into debt than to get out of it again.I wish I could get out of going that meeting.8. risev. 升起;上升【例句】 The river rose after the rain.【拓展】raise 和rise词形和意义都比较相近,两者都有“升起；提高”的意思，但rise为不及物动词, 一般指某物自然地上升。 raise为及物动词,需接宾语,一

30、般指人为的使某物上升, 后面接名词,意为“举起、提高”，如抬头、举手(目、帽、石头、重物等)，还可用作比喻，如提高生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等 。注意：rise和raise都可以指身体部位的上升, rise一般指整体的上升, 而raise指 部分的上升。【练习】用rise, raise填空1. He _ and walked to the window. 2. He _ his hat to me as a sign of respect.3. The peoples living standard has greatly been _.4. Her temperature is still

31、_.5. They _ glasses to the friendship between the two peoples. 6. This box is too heavy; I cant _it. 7. Salaries have been _.9. fall away 消失; 疏远【例句】If you take this medicine, all your aches and pains will fall away.【拓展】其他与fall 有关的短语有:fall back 后退, 后撤, 撤退, 退让fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒, 掉下, 倒坍, 失败 fal

32、l from 由落下, (由口里)说出fall in love with 爱上, 喜爱【练习】 I _thebikeonmywaytoschool.Luckily,Iwasnthurt. A.fell back B.fell down C.fell off D.fell away 10. look across 眺望；向对面看 【例句】Look across the river at that farm.【拓展】look over 从上方看过去；检查lookafter 照看 lookfor 寻找look out 当心 look like 看起来像look up 抬头看；在查找34. 【练习】

33、Again and again the doctor_ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked across 【巩固练习】. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. They had a journey to the South Pole(南极). The temperature there was b _zero. 2. In the photo, the sun is s _.

34、3. The children went out and the room was _(寂静的). 4. There is no _(银灰色的)hair on her head. 5. I _(逗留)in London until May. . 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I have something important _(tell)you. 2. The red sun rised and _(shine)on the happy village. 3. When I got home, my mother _(cook). 4. Pardon? I cant hear you _(

35、clear). Its too noisy. 5. The Changjiang River is _(long)river in China. . 单项选择)( )1. Road _in India are similar to those seen in the UK. A. pathsB. streamsC. canyonsD. signs( )2. The giraffe is so tall that it can _the wall. A. look upB. look overC. look forD. look into( )3.Can a plane fly _the Pac

36、ific? Yes, but it needs to go _the clouds for hours. A. across; throughB. through; acrossC. through; throughD. across; across( )4. _do you _western food? Very delicious. A. How; think ofB. What; likeC. What; think ofD. How; think( )5. The policeman asked the man _at 9: 00 oclock last night. A. what

37、is he doingB. what he is doingC. what was he doingD. what he was doing. 完成句子1. 你可以看到湖底的鱼。 You can see fish _the lake. 2. 车子不停下来, 你不可以下车。 You cant _the car unless it stops. 3. 我害怕从高楼楼顶朝下看。 Im afraid to _ _from the top of a tall building. 4. 太阳离地球很远。 The sun is _ _from the earth. 5. 我们在山顶站了半个多小时。 We s

38、tood _of the hill for more than _. Unit3 Language in use时态时态时间状语基本构成用法其它注意事项一般现在时频率副词(often, usually,sometimes,always),every day/week/month.主语+be动词+其他主语+do/does+其他表示客观事实或真理；表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动1. be动词的用法2. 三人称单数概念3. 动词三单变化规则一般过去时in+年份, yesterday, last (day, week, month, year), just now, the day before yes

39、terday.主语+be动词(was/were)+其他主语+did+其他 表达过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作1. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则2. 不规则动词的过去式识记一般将来时in the future, next year, next day, in+时间段，tomorrow, 主语+will do +其他 主语+be going to do+其他表达在将来某一时间要发生的动作或状态；表示打算、计划去做或不久将要发生的动作1. There be 句型与一般将来时的结合2. be going to do 与will do的用法现在进行时时间状语 now 、at the moment ；句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at 主语+be(am/is/are) doing+其他表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作动词-ing的构成规则过去进行时at this time yesterday