Module1 How to learn English同步教案 外研版八年级英语上册.docx

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1、外研版八年级（上）Module1 How to learn English同步教案教学目标知识与技能：掌握并学会本单元的重点单词和短语；学会使用提建议的表达方式：Lets.，Why not.；We should.；等问题的解题基本技能。过程与方法：让学生了解如何学习英语的信息等相关英语知识形成的过程、“亲历”探究知识的过程；学会发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的方法，学会学习，形成创新精神和实践能力等。教学重点与难点重点：掌握 I also advise you to talk about.；I suggest you write four or five words a day.等句式；熟练运用

2、提建议的表达方式。难点：掌握 I also advise you to talk about.；I suggest you write four or five words a day.等句式；熟练运用提建议的表达方式。重点知识梳理1、 重点单词互译1. 词汇2. 改正3. spelling4. grammar5. 发音 6. 理解 7. agree 8. 错误9. 字典 10. excellent2、 重点短语互译1. 互相 2. write down 3. 犯错 _ 4. look up _5. 同意某人 _ 6. ask for help _7. 谈论 _ 8. watch films

3、_9. 听英文歌曲 _ 10. something new _11. 擅长 _ 12. serveral times _13. 害怕做某事 _ 14. as much as possible _15. 起床晚 _ 16. think about _3、 重点句型必背（课文经典句型）1. Why not write it down?2. Its a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.3. What / How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in En

4、glish?4. Try not to translate every word.5. Its natural to forget new words.6. The first question is bout understand English films.7. These are good question to start a converstion.8. Try to remember four or five words a day.重点知识精讲一、词汇考点1. pair n. (相关的) 两个人，一对【例句】 A pair of teenage boys are watching

5、 a football game. 两个青少年正在看足球赛。【拓展】 a pair of socks一双袜子a pair of gloves一副手套two pairs of trousers两条裤子【练习】 单项选择 There are on the desk. A. two pair of glasses B. two pairs of glasses C. a pair of glasses2. correct v. 改正；改错【例句】 You must correct the bad habits. 你必须改正这些坏习惯。【拓展】 correct还可用作形容词，意为“正确的；对的”。 T

6、he answer isnt correct. 这个答案不正确。【练习】 完成句子 他改正了他的坏习惯。 He _ his bad habits.3. practise v. 练习【例句】My brother often practises playing the guitar. 我哥哥经常练习弹吉他。【拓展】practise doing sth练习做某事 practice作不可数名词，意为“练习；实践”。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。【练习】翻译句子 我怎样练习讲英语呢？ _4. complete v. 把.填完整；使完全【例句】Complete the tab

7、le with your information. 用你的信息把这个表格填完整。【拓展】complete还可作形容词，意为“完全的；完成的” The work is complete. 这项工作完成了。【练习】单项选择 He will help you _ this task. A.begin B.improve C.complete.5. look up 查找【例句】We can look up new words in a dictionary. 我们可以在词典中查找新单词。【拓展】look up 仰视；向上看 He looked up from his book as I entered

8、 the room. 我进入房间时，他从书本上抬起头看了看。 look相关短语：look at 看 look after 照料；照顾 look for 寻找 look around 向周围看 look out 向外看；当心 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来相同 look forward to 盼望【练习】单项选择 Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in the dictionary. A.look at them B.look for them C.look them up D.look them over 6. ma

9、ke a mistake 犯错误【例句】We will make mistakes sometimes. 我们有时都会犯错误。【拓展】mistake n. 可数名词，意为“错误；过错”。 make a mistake / make mistakes犯错误 by mistake（由于疏忽）错误地；无意地【练习】完成句子 对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。 Im sorry. I took your pen _.7. advice n. 建议；意见【例句】Ill give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog. 我将给你一些怎样照顾你的宠物狗的

10、建议。【拓展】advice的常用搭配 a / one piece of advice一条建议 some advice一些建议 give sb. some advice / give some advice to sb.给某人提一些建议 ask for advice征求意见 follow / take sbs advice接受某人的建议【练习】I dont know how to keep healthy, can you give me _? A.an advice B.lots of advices C.some advice D.some advices8. should v. aux.

11、应该【例句】You should answer my question in English. 你应当用英语回答我的问题。【拓展】将should提到主语之前构成疑问句 Should I invite him to the party? 我应该请他来参加聚会吗？ What should I do? 我应该怎么办呢？ 在should之后加not构成否定句。should not = shouldnt You shouldnt tell him the news. 你不应该告诉他这个消息。【练习】翻译句子 学生不应该带手机到学校。 _二、句型点拨1. Today, were going to talk

12、 about good ways to learn English.【分析1】talk about意为“谈论；讨论”，后接谈论的内容。宾语可以是人，也可以是物。 Please talk about the photo. 请谈论一下这张照片。 What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？ 【拓展】talk to与某人交谈（侧重单方主动） talk with 同某人交谈（侧重双方互相交流） The teacher is talking to his students. 老师正在对他的学生们讲话。 The teacher is talking with his stude

13、nts. 老师正在对他的学生们聊天。【练习】 翻译句子 跟你谈话真的很愉快！ _【分析2】ways / a way to do sth表示“做某事的方法/方式”，期中动词不定式作名词way(s)的定语，该结构相当于“ways / a way of doing sth”。【练习】单项选择 Do you know _ English? A.a good way learning B.a good way to learn C.good ways for learning D.a good way of learn 2. Lets try to speak English as much as po

14、ssible.【分析1】try to do sth为固定短语，意为“尽力做某事，试图做某事”，其否定形式为try not to do sth. “尽量不做某事”。 Try not to check every letter with the dictionary. 尽量不要用字典查找每一个字母。【拓展】try doing sth尝试做某事 Wang Fang tries opening her door with the new key. 王芳试着用新钥匙打开门。【练习】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. You can try _ (solve) the problem in another wa

15、y. 2. Grandma is sleeping. Please try _ (not make) any noise.【分析2】as.as possible意为“尽可能.”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。 Please come as early as possible. 请尽可能早来。【拓展】as.as possible相当于as.as sb. can Ill come back as soon as possible. = Ill coma back as soon as I can.【练习】单项选择 He tried to speak English _, but we still di

16、dnt understand him. A.as slow as possible B.as slower as possible C.as slowly as possible D.as more as slowly possible3. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks?【分析1】Why not do.?是一个表示建议的句型，意为“为什么不做.呢？”，后面直接跟动词原 形。 Why not go swimming now? 为什么不现在去游泳呢？【拓展】Why dont you / we do.?也是一个表示提建议的句型，意为

17、“你（们）/ 我们为什么不做. 呢？”，可与Why not do.? 转换。 Why dont you watch TV programmes in English? = Why not watch TV progarmmes in English? （你们）为什么不观看英文电视节目呢？【练习】单项选择 -Why not _ the hill together with us? -Good idea. A.to climb B.climbing C.climb D.climbed【分析2】write down意为“写下，记下”，名词作宾语时，名词既可以放在短语的中间也可以放 在后面；如果是代词

18、作宾语，则代词须放在动词和副词中间。 Write down the correct spelling and grammer next to the mistake. 把正确的拼写和语法写在错误的旁边。 Why dont write it down? 你为什么不把它写下来呢？【练习】单项选择 -Dont forget his telephone number. -I will _ in my notebook. A.write them down B.write it down C.write down it D.write down them4. And dont forget to wri

19、te down the correct answers next to the mistakes.【分析】forget是及物动词，意为“忘记”。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事” I forget her name. 我忘记了她的名字。 Dont forget to call me. 不要忘记给我打电话。【拓展】辨析forget to do sth与forget doing sthforget to do sth忘记要做某事（不定式表示的动作未发生）I forgot to open the door.我忘记了去开门。forget doing sth忘记做过某事（动名词所表示的

20、动作已发生）I forget opening the door.我忘记开过门了。【练习】单项选择 -Dont forget _ your homework, John. -OK. Ill do it right now. A.doing B.do C.to do D.done5. What else?【分析】else此处用作形容词，意为“别的；其他的”。else用于不定代词或疑问代词之后作定语。 He has something else to tell you. 他还有一些别的事情要告诉你。 Who else are you waiting for? 你还在等谁？【拓展】else还可用作副词

21、，意为“其他；另外”，用在when, where等疑问副词之后。 Where else did you go? 你还去过别的什么地方？ 辨析else与otherelse位于被修饰词之后修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词What else do you want?你还想要别的什么东西吗？other位于被修饰词之前修饰名词What other things do you want?你还想要别的什么东西？【练习】完成句子 我有些有趣的事要告诉你。 I have _.6. Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.【

22、分析1】本句为“Its +名词（短语）+to do sth”句式，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是句子真 正主语。 Its a good habit to take a walk after supper. 晚饭后去散步是一个好习惯。【拓展】Its + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth（对某人来说）做某事是怎么样的 Its very important (for us) to study hardly. （对于我们来说）努力学习是很重要的。【练习】完成句子 结交笔友是一个好主意。 Its a good idea _.7. How about listening to th

23、e radio?【分析】How about.?意为“.怎么样？”，常用来提出建议或征求意见。about是介词，后跟名 词、代词或动词ing形式等。 How about going fishing? 去钓鱼怎么样？【拓展】How about .? = What about.?【练习】单项选择 -Its a fine day today. How about _? -Sounds great! A.go hiking B.go to hike C.going hiking D.to go hiking 8. You dont need to understand every word.【分析】ne

24、ed在此处用作实义动词，意为“需要”。need to do sth意为“需要做某事”。not need to 意 为“不必”。 He needs to practise speaking English every day. 他需要每天练习说英语。【拓展】need还可作情态动词，意为“需要”，后接动词原形。need做情态动词时常用语疑问句或 否定句。 Need he sweep the floor now? 他必须现在扫地吗？ You neednt hand in your homework. 你今天不必交作业。【练习】翻译句子 一个人每天需要喝八杯水。 _9. I agree with yo

25、u.【分析】agree为动词，意为“同意”。短语agree with sb意为“同意某人的观点”。 Do you agree with her? 你同意她的看法吗？【拓展】agree的其他常用短语 agree to do sth同意做某事 agree to sth同意某事 He agreed to accept the interview. 他同意接受采访。 【练习】单项选择 I think physics is very difficult to learn. Do you _ me? A.deal with B.get along with C.agree with D.to agree

26、with10. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.【分析1】ask for意为“请求”。 ask sb for sth.向某人要某物 We have to ask the police for help. 我们不得不向警方求助。【练习】根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 关于提高英语水平，你可以向你的老师寻求建议。 You may _ _ advice from your teacher _ _ _ your English. 2. 她走向柜台，要了一磅糖。 She walked up to the coun

27、ter and _ _ a pound of sugar.【分析2】how to improve their English构成“疑问词+动词不定式（短语）”结构，在句中作about 的宾语。疑问词how, what, who等后常接动词不定式（短语），在句中作know, teach, understand, decide等动词的宾语。 Do you know how to use the camera? 你知道怎么使用这架照相机吗？【练习】完成句子 我们不能决定下一步要做什么。 We cant decide _. 11. I like watching English films and l

28、istening to English songs.【分析】like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事” He doesnt like going to school. 他不喜欢上学。【拓展】like, love与enjoy的区别 like意为“喜欢”，不带感情色彩，常用结构为like doing sth / like to do sth。 love意为“爱”，带有感情色彩，其后接名词、代词、动名词或不定式。 enjoy意为“喜欢，享受”，enjoy指从中领略到乐趣，后接名词、代词、动名词或反身代 词。enjoy后接反身代词时，相当于have a good / great / wonderf

29、ul time。【练习】单项选择 Most of the young people like _ Jay Chous songs. A.sing B.sang C.singing D.sings 改为同义句 They had a good time at the party. They _ _ at the party.12. Each time you will learn something new.【分析】something new意为“新东西”。形容词new作后置定语修饰不定代词something。something, anything, nothing, somebody, anyb

30、ody等不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词或 动词不定式要放在他们后面。【拓展】当形容词和动词不定式同时修饰不定代词something等时，其顺序为“不定代词+形容词+ 动词不定式”。 Do you have anything delicious to eat? 你有好吃的东西吗？【练习】单项选择 CCTV-10 often plays _ around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs. A.new something B

31、.something new C.anything new D.new anything13. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.【分析】advise此处用作及物动词，意为“向.提出意见；忠告；建议”。 advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人（不要）做某事 I advised her not to drive. 我建议她不要开车。【拓展】advise(doing) sth建议做某事 The doctor advised (taking) a weeks rest. 医生建

32、议休息一个星期。【练习】完成句子 李老师建议我们早睡早起。 Miss Li _ and _.14. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.【分析】be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 He is afraid to climb mountains. 他害怕爬山。【拓展】辨析be afraid to do sth与be afraid of doing sthbe afraid to do sth因害怕发生不良后果而不敢做某事Shes afraid to go out at night.在夜晚她不敢出去。be afraid of doing

33、sth担心（或害怕）出现某后果Im afraid of flying.我害怕坐飞机。【练习】单项选择 Mr Black was _ climb the tree, because he was _ falling down form it. A.afraid of; afraid of B.afraid to; afraid of C.afraid of; afraid to D.afraid to; afraid to15. It is natural to forget new words!【分析】本句为“It + be +形容词+to do sth”，表示“做某事是.的”。it在句子开头

34、作形式主语， 真正主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 It is interesting to watch English films. 看英文电影很有趣。【拓展】当动词不定式（短语）位于句子开头作主语时，可改写为“It + be + 形容词+to do sth”句 型。 To play football in the street isnt safe = It isnt safe to play football in the street. 在街上踢足球不安全。【练习】改写句子 To carry the heavy bag is very difficult for the woman.（改为同

35、义句） _三、重点语法提建议的句型【教材典句】1. We should always speak English in class.2. Lets try to speak English as much as possible.3. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks?4. How about listening to the radio?上面的四个句子都是提建议的句型。句型意义例句Why not+动词原形.?为什么不.呢？Why not start early?Why dont we / you +动词原形.?我们/你（们）为什

36、么不.呢？Why dont we watch the match on TV?How / What about +动词ing形式.?.怎么样？How about joining a swimming club?Its a good idea + to do sth.做某事是一个好主意Its a good idea to start an English club in our school.Its better +(not) to do sth.最好（不要）做某事Its better not to read in the sun.Try + (not) to do sth.尽量（不要）做某事T

37、ry not to translate every word when youre reading.Lets +动词原形.让我们.吧Lets go out to take a walk.You should/shouldnt +动词原形.你应该/不应该.You should look up the word in your dictionary.Shall we+动词原形.?我们.好吗？Shall we go to the zoo?We/You had better (not) + 动词原形. 我们/你（们）最好（不要）.Youd better ask Mr Zhang for advice.【即学即练】 1. Lets _ for a walk, shall we? A.to go B.going C.go D.goes2. -I dont know how to read the word “medium”. -_