Module6Animals in danger 同步教案 外研版英语八年级上册.docx

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1、外研版八年级（上）Module6 Animals in danger 同步教案教学目标知识与技能：掌握并学会本单元的重点单词和短语；能够谈论如何保护动物，学会使用不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语等问题的解题基本技能。过程与方法：让学生了解如何学习英语的信息等相关英语知识形成的过程、“亲历”探究知识的过程；学会发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的方法，学会学习，形成创新精神和实践能力等。情感、态度和价值观：通过对教学和讲课过程中授予的知识文化，让学生形成积极的学习态度、健康向上的人生态度，具有科学精神和正确的世界观、人生观、价值观，成为有社会责任感和使命感的社会公民。教学重点与难点能听懂关于濒危动物的对话

2、，并对如何保护动物能发表自己的看法；并且能运用动词不定式作宾语补足语、目的状语。重点知识梳理1、 重点单词互译1. snake 2. neck 3. 危险 4. 感兴趣的5. thin 6. allow 7. 野生的 8.足够的9.protect 10.grow 11.和平的 12. 筹集；抚养13.notice 14.research 15. 西南 16.科学家17.situation 18. produce 19. 政府 20.设置21.nature 22.develop 23. 喂养；饲养 24.象征，标志2、 重点短语互译1. 处于危险中 2. think of 3. 终于；最后 _

3、4. take away _5. 和平地_ 6.look after _7. 为了_ 8. set up _9. 自然公园 _ 3、 重点句型必背（课文经典句型）1. But I am more interested in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.2. Its sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.3. Lets find out what else we can do to save as many

4、animals as possible. 4.In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks.5.have a safe place to live.重点知识精讲一、词汇考点1. allow v. 允许【例句】My father allows me to watch TV at weekends. 我爸爸允许我周末看电视。【拓展】常用于下列结构： 1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to go out at nig

5、ht. 我父母允许我晚上外出。 2.allow doing sth.允许做某事 They dont allow talking in the museum. 他们不允许在博物馆里说话。 3.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 You wont be allowed to stay late outside at night. 晚上你不会被允许在外面待得太晚。【练习】用所给词的适当形式填空 Driving after drinking wine _ ( not allow) in China. My parents dont allow me_(go) out on sch

6、ool nights.2. protect v. 保护【例句】We should protect women and children. 我们应该保护妇女和儿童。【拓展】protect sb. / sth. from.或 protect sb. / sth. against.“保护某人/ 某物免受伤害”。 You should protect the children from catching a cold. 你应该防备孩子们感冒。 We should protect our country against attack. 我们应该保护我们的国家免受侵犯。 【练习】 根据汉语意思完成句子 他

7、戴着太阳镜(用来) 保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光的照射。 He is wearing sunglasses to _ the strong sunlight.3. enough adj. 足够的【例句】They have enough time/time enough to discuss this question. 他们有足够的时间去讨论这个问题。【拓展】enough可做副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词，位于被修饰词之后。 Your brother runs quickly enough. 你弟弟跑得足够快了。【练习】根据汉语意思完成句子 他们有足够的时间来完成这项工程。 They hav

8、e_ this project.4. raise v. 招募，筹集【例句】Their sons and daughters raised money for their house. 他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。【拓展】raise还可意为“举起，抬起” Lets raise glasses to the friendship. 让我们为友谊干杯。【练习】单项选择 They will _money for building the school building. A.raise B.get C.have D.buy5. develop v. 研制，制订【例句】Lots of schools

9、 develop plans to make students safe. 许多学生制订了计划来确保学生安全。 【拓展】develop还可以表示“开发，养成，成长，发展”等，其名词形式是development。 I developed good reading habits with her help. 在她的帮助下我养成了良好的阅读习惯。【练习】翻译句子 学期初，我们制订了一些新的校规。 _ 6. feed v. 喂养，为.提供食物【例句】His job is to feed hens on the farm. 他的工作是在农场上喂母鸡。【拓展】常用的搭配： 1.feed + 宾语 + on

10、 / with sth. 用某物喂养 feed the baby on / with breast milk 用母乳喂养婴儿 2.feed sth. to+宾语 把某物喂给 feed grain to chickens 给小鸡喂谷物吃 3.feed on. 以.为食物 Owls feed on mice and other small animals. 猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。【练习】单项选择 We feed_on _. A.a dog;meat B.a dog;meats C.an dog;meat D.dogs; meats2、 句型点拨1. Which animals are in

11、 danger? 【分析1】in danger 意为“处于危险中”。 danger 做名词, 意为“危险”,形容词为dangerous,意为“危险的”。 She was sick and in danger. 她病了,生命垂危。【拓展】danger反义词：safety（安全） dangerous反义词：safe（安全的） in danger 反义短语：out of danger（脱离危险中）【练习】用所给词的适当形式填空 I think it is _(danger)for children to play with the animals.2. But I am more intereste

12、d in the Wolong Panda Reserve,because it allows people to get closer to them. 【分析1】be interested to do sth. 意为“对某事感兴趣” I am interested to know what has happened. 我很想知道发生了什么事。【分析2】to get closer to them 在句中做宾语补足语，用来补充说明 people的状况。 His parents wouldnt allow him to play the computer games. 他的父母是不会允许他玩电脑

13、游戏的。【练习】单项选择 We would _hear your views on this subject. A.be interested in B.be interested to C.be interested on D.be interested at I need you_ with my English. A.to help me B.help me C.help I D.to help I3. Its sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger. 【分析1】think of 意为“想起，记得” I cant th

14、ink of his name. 我记不起他的名字。【拓展】think of和think about都有“考虑”和“对.有某种看法”之意。表达这两种含义时，可 以互换使用。 What do you think about/of the film? 你认为那部影片怎么样？【练习】完成句子 Listening to this piece of music, I _ my father in the countryside. 听着这首曲子，我想起了在农村的父亲。4. .because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away

15、their land and forests.【分析1】take away为动副短语,意为“把带走或拿走”。后接代词做宾语时,需把代词放在take 与away之间。 Who took away my pen? 谁拿走了我的钢笔? I cant find the apples. Do you take them away. 我找不到苹果了。你把它们拿走了吗?【练习】翻译句子 我能把这本书带走吗？ _5. Your money pays to look after the animals.【分析1】look after 是动词短语,表示“照顾，照料”，既可表示照顾某人,也可表示照料某物,相当 于t

16、ake care of。 Dont be worried. I can look after myself. 不要担心。我会照顾我自己。【拓展】由look构成的短语： look at 看 look for 寻找 look up 查询 look like看起来像【练习】单项选择 You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to _myself. A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look up6. Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animal

17、s as possible. 【分析1】find out 意为“找出，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究等来“弄清楚、 弄明白”，较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西，通常含有“经过困难、曲折”的含义。 Please find out when train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。【拓展】look for和find都有“找”的意思。 look for强调寻找的过程；find强调寻找的结果。 I looked for it everywhere,but I could not find it. 我每处都找过了，但就是找不到它。【练习】完成句子 读这篇短文，找出这些问题的答案

18、。 Read this passage and _these questions.7. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks.【分析1】in order to. 为了.后接动词原形引导目的状语。 in order not to do sth 为了不做. In order to be a doctor, you have to study for five years in a college. 要当一名医生，你需要在大学学习五年。 He ran quickly in o

19、rder not to be late for the meeting. 他为了开会不迟到跑得很快。【拓展】1.in order that 有“为了”之意，引导结果状语从句。可与so that进行同义句转换。 She went to America in order that she could find a better job. 她去了美国是为了找到一份更好的工作。 2.in order to可以与so as to进行句型转换，in order to可以放在句首，也可放在句中，但 so as to一般不置于句首。 I am learning English so as to / in or

20、der to read more books in English. 为了能读更多的英语书,我正在学习英语。【练习】根据汉语意思完成句子 为了打发闲睱时间,他养了一只宠物狗。 He keeps a pet dog_ kill his free time.【分析2】set up意为“建立；创立；竖立”，是“动词+副词”短语，名词作其宾语时，可位于up之后，也可位于set和up之间；当代词作宾语时，必须位于set和up之间。 They set up a factory for making television sets. 他们开办了一家制造电视机的工厂。 Before we start usin

21、g it,we need to install and set it up. 但是在我们开始使用之前，我们需要先安装和设置它。【练习】完成句子 你知道怎么样搭建帐篷吗？(tent帐篷) _三、重点语法动词不定式1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，是对宾语的补充说明。常见的动词有：want, tell, would like, choose, allow, ask, invite, help等。注意：以上动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，若要表达否定意思，要在to do 前面加not,构成not to do的形式。 Mr. Han told us not to make too m

22、uch noise. 有些动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，可以接不带to的不定式。常见的这类动词有： 使役动词：make, let, have make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 His word made everyone laugh. 感官动词：see, hear, feel等 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 hear / notice sb do sth 听到某人做某事 I often see him sleep in class. 2. 动词不定式作目的状语。 如果表示“做某事是

23、为了什么”，可以用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。不定式作目的状语是，可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾。置于句首时常表示强调。 E.g. I work hard to improve my English. They go to the zoo to see animals. In order to protect pandas in wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.【即学即练】 1.We decide _ to Europe next year. A. travel B. tra

24、velled C. to travel D.travelling2. Is she _ in geography? No, she isnt. She shows no _ in this subject. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interested C. interested; interest D.interesting; interesting3. What do people do with the animals? Some people help the animals live in peace, but many p

25、eople decide _ about it. A. to think B. not to think C. not thinking D.thinking4. Now pandas have _ land to live on. A. more and more B. less and less C. bigger and bigger D.fewer and fewer5. Its dangerous _ with the wild animal. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D.of us to play6.

26、 Many volunteers _ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami. A. gave out B. cut out C. found out D.looked out7. Jack, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the internet? Im sorry, my computer doesnt work. A. get out B. look out C. find out D.give out8.It is said th

27、at many animals are in danger. So we need to _ them better. A. protect B. remember C. research D.watch巩固练习一、单选题1.Were sad_of those animals in danger.A.to think B.think C.thinks D.of thinking2.Dont_my storybook.I want to read it now.A.take toB.take off C.take awayD.take up3.We need_many good school b

28、uses to shuttle(接送)the children every day.A.to buyB.buying C.buy D.bought4.We are_at the_news of the traffic accident(交通事故).A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprisedC.surprised;surprising D.surprising; surprising5.I think its difficult for him_French well. So do I.A. studiesB.to study C.studying D

29、.study6.The teenagers are studying hard_to the university.A.goB.goesC.to go D.going7.My mothers birthday is coming.I want to buy a gift for her. But I have no money_.A.to leaveB.left C.leaving D.leave8.Can you come to the English party?Sorry. I am afraid not. I have to_my little sister.A.look afterB

30、.look for C.look up D.look at9.Dont read in the living room!The light here is not_.OK.Thank you!A. brightly enough B.enough brightlyC.bright enough D.enough bright10.The school has_a special class to help poor readers.A.set upB.set down C.set about D.set to二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Its_(danger)for us to walk o

31、n a stormy night.2.Most of the teenagers are_(interest)to play computer games.3.My boss doesnt allow me_(use)his personal computer.4.Now the children dont have enough time_(play)games.5.Im thirsty.I want something_(drink).6.Its very nice of you_(provide)the poor children with so many food and clothe

32、s.7.Our parents often ask us_(eat)more fruit and vegetables.8.The question is really difficult for us_(understand).9.We need_(plant)more trees to make our city beautiful.10.The teachers send emails_(tell)students something on holidays.三、完成句子1.我们应该帮助尽可能多的孩子学好英语。We should help as_ _ _possible to learn English well.2.现在这条小河里的水不够干净不能喝。The water in the river is not_ _ _drink now.3.完成这项工作是很难的。_is hard_ _the work.4.很多可怜的孩子没饭吃。Many poor children have no food_ _.5.大象和老虎都是濒危动物。The elephants and the tigers are animals_ _.