Modules10-12知识点复习练习- 外研版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、外研版七年级英语下册M10-M12知识点复习【词汇梳理】一、单词互译1. 日期 7. excited 13.完美的 19. lively 2. 法语 8. sell 14.西方的 20.shake 3. 放松 9.poor 15.音乐家 21. India 4. 精彩的 10. another 16.相信 22. personal 5. 到达 11. modern 17.悲伤的 23.somewhere 6. 声音 12.noisy 18.嗓音 24. wave 二、词汇拓展1. relax (v.)- (adj.放松的) 7. shake (v.)- (过去式)2. wonder(v.)-

2、(adj.美妙的) 8. foot(n.)- (n.复数)3. excited (adj.)- (adj.让人兴奋的) 9. music(n.)- (n.)4.visit (v.)- (n.) 10. noise (n.)- (adj.吵杂的)5. foreigner(n.)- (adj.外国的) 11. live(v.)- (adj.活泼的)6. nod(v.)- (n.) 12. sad (adj.)- (n.)三、重点短语1. .的首都 6. 在.中心 2. 不但.而且 7. 互相 3. 成百上千 8. 和.交谈 4. 事实上 9. 三次 5. 说再见 10. 握手 4、 重点句型1.

3、I hope you like it!2. What a beautiful city!3. How long did it take to get there?4. We spent two days there.5. In some places,it isnt polite to look at people when you talk.6. Thats because people do different things in different countries.7. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.8. Before

4、 he was six,he played not only the piano but also the violin.词汇练习：根据所给的首字母或汉语提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。1. The flight t_us nine hours to get there.2. Doing sports is a good way to r_yourself.3. Every day Mary a_at school at seven oclock.4. This journey is so w_that we will never forget it.5. William Shakespear

5、e is a f_writer.6. Jim is friendly boy and he often s at others.7. Every year a lot of R fly from Russia to China on business or for pleasure.8. He n his head and says yes to my plan.9. We live on the same street. Why not go home t every day?10.They arent polite at all.In fact,they are very r_.11. C

6、lass is over. Now lets have a b_.12. His dogs death made him very s_.13. Bushy was f_ for his art work. 14. Many young people like w_ dance music.15. There are twelve G_ in the class. They speak German. 短语练习：根据学过的短语翻译句子。1. 上周日我花了100元买了一件衬衫。2. 每天她要花半小时听英语广播。3. 我奶奶在年轻的时候经常为我爸爸做衣服。4. 每年有很多游客去印度。 5. 周五前

7、完成这些作业是困难的。6. 郎朗的努力使得他功成名就。 【重点语法】（一）祈使句英语祈使句的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。它的特点是通常没有主语，多以动词原形开始。1. (V代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分 Go and ask the teacher. 坐下。 2. Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分 Be quiet! 3. Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分 让我帮你吧！ .4. Dont+动词原形+其它成分 不要迟到。 5. Please+动词短语(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗号) 请来这。 6. No+名词或动名词(是日常生活中常见的警

8、示语) 禁止吸烟! No fishing！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记。注意：Stand up, please！请起立！ Come here. 来这里。如果变成否定句，Dont开头是规律。口诀：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。【精练】5 h0 J5 a4 z D2 / D% P9 o7 M# j1. Its an important meeting. _ (not, be )late.4 E7 e# x$ Q0 M; h% V2. _ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3. _ (not, spea

9、k) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polite. ?# l( * ; C& V4. _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) aloud.( T+ S! ( p% G( n2 y5. _ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. _ (look) out! A car is coming.- E& v Y, L8 ?3 T7. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. _ (not

10、, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you _ (catch) a cold.10. Lets _ (not, say) anything about it.（二）感叹句：用来表达喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等较为强烈感情的句子叫作感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。一、what引导的感叹句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）! 如：Whatalovelyboy(Tomis)!What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）! 如：Whatbeautifulpic

11、tures(theyare)!What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）! 如：Whatdeliciousmeat(itis)!二how引导的感叹句How+形容词（+主语+谓语）!Howhappythechildrenwere!How+形容词（+主语+谓语）!Howcarefullyheisreading!How+主语+谓语！How time flies!注意：一般情况下，以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：Whatatallbuildingitis!=Howtallthebuildingis!【精练】_ interesting book that is! A.W

12、hat B.What an C.How D.How a _ _ _ day it is!多好的天气啊！ _ _ he runs!他跑得多快啊！（3） 选择疑问句 结构：一般疑问句+or+供选择的项？Isitbythefatherortheson?注意：选择疑问句中or所连接的可以是不同的内容，但是，or所连接的内容一定是并列的Didyoucomeherebybusorbycar?拓展：除了可以使用选择成分作答之外，还可以根据实际情况作答，如both或neither-Wouldyoulikecoffee ortea?-Neither.Id like some juice.【精练】 Do you

13、like red or blue? _ .They are both my favorite colors. A.Yes,I do. B.No,I dont. C.Both D.Neither【巩固练习】一单项填空。1. The children had a good time _ Childrens Day. A. on B. in C. for D.at2. It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well.A. cost B. take C. spend D.pay3. _ did you stay in Anhui?

14、 For two years.A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon4. I _well have to wait a few more minutes, but I am not sure.A. believe B. guess C. take D.know5. How did you like your last journey? _ . We had a good time.A. It was boring B. Just so so C. It was great D.It was terrible 6. Betty spent t

15、wo hours _ the concert. A. listen B. listen to C. listening to D.listening7. We should _ when we are waiting for the bus.A. wait in line B. wait for line C. wait on line D.waiting in line8. They _ lots of photos when they _ in Beijing.A. took; are B. take; were C. took; were D.take; are9. Did you go

16、 to the movies last night? _.A. Sorry, I cant B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I do D.No, I did10. I have so much homework to do today, _ I had to stay at home and do it.A. but B. so C. because D.or二完形填空。Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We 1 there for a week. The weather w

17、as always sunny and 2 . In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books 3 rested on the beach. In the afternoon, we 4 great fun playing in the water. In the evening, we 5 to the movies. There were some nice movies every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Sometimes we

18、 went 6 . But the shops were too crowded, so we didnt really 7 it.Oh, yes, there were all kinds of fruits 8 bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝). Pineapples are 9 favourite and I ate a lot of them. On the 10 day, it was cool. We decided to take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and th

19、e air was so clean that we didnt want to leave the lovely place.1. A. left B. flew C. stayed D.played2. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D.cloudy3. A. but B. or C. also D.until4. A. found B. let C. had D.felt5. A. went B. listened C. stopped D.got6. A. camping B. skating C. shopping D.swimming7. A. buy B. ha

20、te C. love D.sell8. A. like B. as C. for D.with9. A. our B. this C. my D.their10. A. first B. second C. last D.third三.阅读理解Many people like travelling. Travelling is one of the most popular activities during vacations. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places gets much easier t

21、han before.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary (必要的) medicines with you. You will need them when

22、 you get sick or have other problems.If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercises for weeks or months before you leave.While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe

23、, so drink bottled water. When you drink it, remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, such as dust (灰尘). 1. Travelling to different places has become easier because _. A. there are more planes to take B. modern traffic develops fast C. there are fewer people tra

24、velling around D. there are more interesting places for travelling2. You should _ before you leave your home for a trip. A. get some medicines B. clean the cover C. drink much water D. wear warm clothes3. You had better not _ while you are having a trip. A. wear sunglasses B. be too tired C. wear a

25、hat D. take a rest4. What does the underlined word “cover” mean in Chinese? A. 底部 B. 盖子 C. 覆盖 D. 封面5. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. It is about the things we need to do before travelling. B. It is about the things we should do while travelling. C. It is about how to keep healthy during a tr

26、ip. D. It is about some interesting places for travelling. 四用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Last summer, I often went _ (swim) in the river in my home town. 2. We all hope _ (watch) the great football match. 3. The twins _ (have) a good time at the party last night. 4. The girl _ (sell) many flowers and made much

27、 money. 5. It took us two hours _ (get) to Jiangsu by train.五、句型转换按要求进行进行转换，每空一词1. HewantstomeetAndy.（变为同义句） He_tomeetAndy.2. LucylookslikeLily.（变为同义句） LucyandLilylook_.3.Whatsthemeaningofthebodylanguage?（变为同义句） What_thebodylanguage_?4.Isay“Look”byusingbodylanguage.（变为同义句） I_bodylanguage_say“Look”.5

28、. MyparentshadagoodtimeinHangzhou. Myparents_inHangzhou.6.IttakesmeonehourtowatchTVeveryday. I_onehour_TVeveryday.6、 短文填空 A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw it too hard, and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A woman came to the window and s_at the boy. The boy

29、was frightened(害怕)and ran_. But he still wanted his ball_. A few minutes_he returned, _at the door and said, “My father is going to come and repair_window very soon.” After a while, a man came to the door_tools in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away. When the man finished repairing the window, he asked the woman to_ten dollars. “But arent you the_of the boy?” the woman asked, looking surprised. “No,” he answered, looking_surprised, “Arent you the boys mother?”