期末复习专题 鲁教版八年级英语上册.docx

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1、八年级专项练习1.完形填空 日期： 月 日David got a new job, so he had to move to 1. city with his wife and two sons. They bought a big house with a beautiful garden.One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to 2. a lawnmower (割草机). When he was teaching “how to turn the lawnmower around”, his wife Mona

2、 called him and 3. him about something. David turned to answer Monas question, while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn. At first he just wanted to 4. how to turn the lawnmower around. But 5. he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the skills h

3、e had just 6. in the flower bed.Wherever the lawnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a 7. . When David turned and saw the scene 8. him, he was just angry to death! You must know how much time and 9. he had put into this flower bed! But

4、 it was destroyed by Jack in just a few 10. .“Oh! Jack, what are you doing!” he 11. to Jack.Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said 12. , “David, dont do this! You know, we are 13. children, not flowers!”Hearing his wifes words and looking at the son who was scared,

5、David felt very 14. . He lowered his head to calm himself down, and then he 15. Jack tight in his arms and said, “Its OK. Well fix it.”1.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others2.A.useB.makeC.repairD.buy3.A.visitedB.interviewed C.askedD.showed4.A.leaveB.jumpC.practiceD.run5.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when6.A.tau

6、ghtB.learnedC.soldD.lent7.A.gardenB.modelC.parkD.mess8.A.in front ofB.onC.out of D.from9.A.painB.effortC.studyD.sadness10.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.months11.A.movedB.rushedC.smiledD.nodded12.A.easilyB.happilyC.proudlyD.seriously13.A.savingB.raisingC.greetingD.leading14.A.impossibleB.unluckyC.embarrass

7、edD.unbelievable15.A.pulledB.touchedC.pushedD.held新词汇：改错：.语法填空 日期： 月 日A guide and some 1. (tour) are visiting the Great Wall. The guide tells the tourists to feel free 2. (ask) him anything on todays Great Wall tour. A tourist asks the guide how long the wall is. The guide tells him if theyre only 3

8、. (talk) about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, its about 8, 8504. (kilometer) long. This makes it 5. (long) wall in the world. After another tourist hears what they said, he asks the guide in surprise why the ancient emperors built the wall. The guide says the main reason was 6. (protect) their par

9、t of the country. As we can 7. (see), its quite tall and wide. As far as people know, there are no other man-made objects as 8. (big) as this. The third tourist asks the guide if Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall. The guide agrees with him.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 新词汇：改错：.阅读表达 日期： 月 日New Zealan

10、d is a beautiful island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Let me tell you something about New Zealand.SizeIt is a small country near Australia. It is made up of two main islands and a number of smaller islands. Its land area is about 268, 000 square kilometers.NatureThe natural environment

11、of New Zealand is quite good. There are mountains and forests. And there are many special birds.HistoryNew Zealand was one of the last landmasses (大块陆地) to be settled (定居) by humans. Polynesians (波利尼西亚人) came here around 1250. Abel Tasman, a Dutch (荷兰的) explorer, was the first European to reach it i

12、n 1642.LanguageMany of the people in New Zealand are from Europe. Most of them can speak English well. Some of the local people speak Maori (毛利语).WeatherThe weather in New Zealand is fine all year round. In winter, it is wet and windy but not very cold.In summer, its very clear and sunny but not ver

13、y hot. 你可以在这儿的沙滩上享受阳光。Come and enjoy yourself!根据短文内容，完成下列各题。1.What is New Zealand made up of? 2.When did Abel Tasman reach New Zealand? 3.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 4.请改写处画线句子，使其意思与原句一致。Most of them speaking English.5.将文中画线句子翻译成英语。 新词汇：改错：.阅读理解 日期： 月 日Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travel

14、ing. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. Its always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so that you can even see it move. About two thousand years ago, the fi

15、rst people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people

16、go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery in Hawaii hasnt changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time,taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together t

17、o hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if youre thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.1.Travelers from everywhere dream of seeing the beautiful in the middle of the ocean. A.islandsB.seasC.mountainsD.people2.Watching the sun going down is for the peop

18、le. A.the biggest dreamB.the bigger dreamC.the more and more beautiful dreamD.one of their dreams3.The in Hawaii hasnt changed much.A.hotelB.islandC.sandD.scenery4.The passage mainly tells us .A.the name of HawaiiB.the changing of HawaiiC.Hawaii of 2, 000 years agoD.a trip to Hawaii新词汇：改错：八年级专项练习2.补

19、全对话根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处选一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A：Hi, Wang Ning! I didnt see you yesterday. 1. ?B：Oh, I went to the cinema and saw a film. A：2. ?B：Its about animals. A：3. ?B：It was wonderful. But it also made me very sad. A：Did you learn a lot from the film?B：4. . I learned a lot about the endangered anima

20、ls. We cant see most of them on the earth today.A：Sorry to hear that.B：I think we should do something to save them. Lets join the Love Animal Club first.A：5. . I think the club must be helpful and interesting.B：Then we should do it as soon as possible. A：OK.A.Yes, I did.B.Good idea./ I agree with yo

21、u.C.Where did you go?D.What do you think of it? / How do you like it?E.What does it talk about?/ Whats it about?.阅读理解The largest animal ever to live on earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tonsmore than 24 elephants. Its more than 30 meters long. A new-born baby whale weighs as much as a big

22、elephant.Cats can survive (存活) when they fall from a very high place because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their body safe. One cat fell 32 floors on the street, but was just hurt a little.A bear can run as fast as a horse.A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse, and weighs

23、 about 100 grams.Elephants are the most careful animal in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the lady takes his love. They often show their love by touching each others body.Usually, wolves dont attack people. For years, a Canadian newspaper says that they

24、 would give anyone quite a lot of money if he could show that a wolf had attacked a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves dont usually go together though they may do this in winter.1.How much does a newborn blue whale weigh?A.10 tons.B.As much as a small whale.C.As much as 10 elephants.D.More tha

25、n 3 tons.2.Cats can survive when they fall from a very high place because in the fall.A.they are smallB.they can keep themselves safeC.they can keep themselves awayD.they can put something under their bodies3.Elephants show their love by each other. A.looking atB.touchingC.courtingD.moving4.A male e

26、lephant keep following a lady elephant to show his love for a long time until the lady takes his love. A.willB.wontC.shouldntD.didnt5.A wolf wont attack people except .A.in a special caseB.in winter C.in packsD.that they have babies新词汇：改错：.阅读表达The kangaroo is the worlds largest living marsupial (有袋动

27、物). It was first found on the island of southwestern Australia. The animal was given its name by Captain James Cook, a famous English tourist of the 18th century.The kangaroo may be 7 feet tall when standing upright and the male can weigh as heavy as 200 pounds. The female (雌性) is smaller and lighte

28、r than the male. The kangaroos head is small, but its ears are large, and its feet are relatively small. The animals most outstanding features are its strong back legs and long tail.The kangaroo usually covers from 5 to 10 feet with each jump. 4.The female is usually faster than the male. The mother

29、 kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) in its abdomen (腹部). The baby kangaroo grows up in the mothers pouch slowly.The kangaroo feeds on grass and other vegetation (植物). It is always moving from one place to another, lying down to sleep on the ground during the night. 5.5它喜欢在温暖的阳光下沐浴。 When its in danger, it ca

30、n use its back legs and its strong tail to protect itself.（一）根据文章内容，将句子补充完整。1.The kangaroo was given its name by a(n) of the 18th century. 2.The male kangaroo is and than the female kangaroo. （二）根据文章内容，回答问题。3.Which part of the kangaroo is large? （三）翻译句子。4.请将文中黑体句子译成汉语。 5.请将文中画线句子译成英语。 .短文填空用括号内所给单词的

31、适当形式完成下列短文。Do you remember that little match girl?Let me 1. (tell) you another story about her. It was very cold, on a snowy morning, after 2. (sell) all matches, the little match girl felt very hungry and cold. She wanted 3. (go) home. On the way home, she 4. (see) a tree stump (树桩). Because she wa

32、s very tired, she decided 5. (take) a break, she leaned on the tree stump, and then went to sleep.In her dream, the tree stump became very large. She felt surprised and happy. She thought that this tree stump could make many matches, and it could also ignite (点燃) the heating (暖器设备). But she thought

33、of a question. “How can I split (分开) the stump and 6. (take) it home?” She thought it over and then 7. (have) an idea. Santa 8. (prepare) an ax and a small cart (二轮运货马车) for her. She split the tree stump, then shipped the wood back home.In her room, the little match girl ignited the wood, warmed her

34、self by the fire while making matches. She 9. (feel) very happy. It 10. (be) warm, really warm. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 八年级专项练习3.补全对话根据短文内容从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。be，try，call，sleep，watch，on，Japan，get，take，howeverHave you ever been to Singapore? For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeas

35、t Asia is a wonderful place 1. a holiday. 2. the onehand, more than three quarters of the population 3. Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so its also a good place to practice your English. Have you ever 4. Chine

36、se food outside of China? In Singapore, 5. , youll find a lot of food from China. You wont have any problem6. rice, noodles, or dumplings. Whether you like Indian food, Western food, or 7. youll find it all in Singapore!Singapore has a night zoo 8. the Night Safari. A lot of animals there only wake

37、up at night, so this is the best time 9. them. If you go to see these animals during the daytime, theyll probably be 10. ! At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .阅读理解What is a museum? A museum is a good plac

38、e to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a

39、real old street inside. It has shops and peoples statues doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old times.Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a childrens museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children ofte

40、n go to the museum. They like looking at the dinosaur bones. They can see a white bear ten feet tall.On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They even learn to make things there.1.What is NOT true about a museum?A.Its a good place to do some shopp

41、ing.B.People can learn about the history of a place there.C.People can learn about science there.D.Its a good place to learn about art.2.People cannot in a museum. A.see moviesB.listen to talksC.make thingsD.play with bears3.In Indianapolis, .A.there is only one museum for children B.its free for children to visit the childrens museumC.people do not have to pay to visit the childrens museumD.museums are all the same4.In the childrens museum in Indianapolis, children like seeing