虚拟语气练习(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上If 条件状语从句里的虚拟语气1. If you_, you would have less difficulty with such problems now. (listen)如果你听了我的话，你现在解决这些问题困难就会更少一些。2. If the amount of vitamin D in the milk _ the demand of the babies, they would have fallen ill sooner or later .(adequate)如果牛奶中维生素D的含量不能满足婴儿的需要，婴儿迟早会生病的。3. If _ last ni

2、ght, I could have driven my car home. (drink)如果我昨天没有喝酒的话，我就开车回家。4. Had he _5 years ago, he would be a good citizen and not be put in prison now. (power)倘若五年前他没有上台，他现在就会成为守法公民，也就不会被囚禁起来了。5. If it had not been for the fact that _ HIV, her mother would not have been so upset.(diagnose)要不是他染上了艾滋病，她的妈妈就不

3、会如此伤心。6. Had I persuaded him not to do so , he _ such a serious mistake. (make)如果我说服了他不这样的话，他也不会犯这样严重的错误。7. Had he followed the doctors advice and quitted smoking at once, he _his lung disease now. (restore)如果他听从了医生的建议马上戒烟，他的肺病就好了。8. If he _ all the money, he would have missed the golden chance of g

4、oing travelling anywhere else. (run)如果他用光了所有的钱，他就不能去其他地方旅行了。9. If _ one week earlier, we should have had more time to study them.(collect)如果早一个星期收集事实的话，我们就有更多的时间研究它们了。10. If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you _ what we were talking about.(know)如果你十分钟前加入这个聊天室，你就会知道我们在谈论什么了。11. If my gr

5、andfather had followed the doctors advice, he _ now.(be)如果我祖父当时听从了医生的嘱咐，他现在就会痊愈了。12. If I _to close the window last night, the thief wouldnt have got in.(remember)如果我昨晚记得关窗户，窃贼也不会进来了。13. If he had brought a map with him, he _ on the highway. (be)如果他随身带着地图，就不会在高速公路上迷路了。14. If you _ Jack what I said,

6、everything would have been all right.(tell)要是你没有告诉杰克我所说的话，一切都会很好。15. If the weather _ today, you couldnt grow tobacco.(be)如果今天天气不暖和，你就不能种烟草了。16. If the Japanese hadnt attacked the Pearl Harbor, the Americans _the Second World War. (take)如果日本人不偷袭珍珠港，那么美国人是不会参加第二次世界大战的。17. If my grandfather were alive

7、 now, he _ next year.(be)那他明年就100岁了keys: 1. had listened to me 2. had not be adequate to 3. I hadnt drunk alcohol/wine 4. was infected with 5. not come to power 6. would not have made 7. would restore from 8. had run out of 9. facts had been collected/ we had collected facts10. would have known 11.

8、would be all right/ well12. had remembered 13. wouldnt have lost14. had not told 15. were not warm16. wouldnt have taken part in 17. would be 100 (years old)隐含条件的虚拟语气1. I sorry I was really too busy yesterday, otherwise _ the important meeting.(come)非常抱歉我昨天真是太忙了，否则的话我就会来参加这次重要的会议的。2. Thank you for g

9、iving me a hand, I _ the experiment without your valuable help. (fail)感谢你帮助我，如果没有你们宝贵的帮助，我的试验有可能失败。3. But for the accident of nuclear power station in Japan, the world _ the importance of nuclear safety. (aware)要不是日本核电站的那场事故，世人也不会意识到核安全的重要性。4. But for the fact that the sudden loud sound_, I would no

10、t have slipped from the edge of the road. (arrest)要不是突然的一声巨响吸引了我的注意力，我就不会从路边上滑下来了。5. But for the sudden rain, we _ a pleasant journey in the tourist area.(have)要不是由于那场突然下的大雨，在那个旅游区我们本来会有一个愉快的旅行的。6. But for the English examination, I _ the concert last Sunday.(go)要不是那次的英语考试，我上个星期天就会去参加音乐会了。7. Without

11、 your encouragement and support, we _(succeed)没有你的鼓励和支持，我们就不会成功。8. But for your help, we _our job so successfully. (do)如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能这样成功地完成我们的工作。9. We were all working hard for a long time, but divided into groups, we _the task more easily. (complete)我们努力地工作了很长时间，但如果被分成几个组，我们就可能更容易完成这项任务。10. But fo

12、r the fact that your attitude turned around, they _ positively to this project. (react)要不是你的态度发生了改变，他们也就不会对这个计划做出积极的响应。keys:1. would have come to (attend) 2. would have failed in 3. wouldnt be/have become aware of 4. arrested my attention5. should/could/would have had 6. would have gone to 7. wouldn

13、t have succeeded 8. couldnt have done 9. might have completed 10.woundnt have reactedI wish ; as if/though; if only1. I feel as if we _ each other for years though we just met each other a moment ago.(know) 尽管我们才见面一会，我觉得我们好像相互认识很多年了。2. I feel so sick. I wish Mum _ to eat so much.(force) 我现在觉得得很不舒服。我

14、真希望妈妈没有逼我吃那么多。3. He spoke loudly on purpose at the meeting as if he _. (express) 他故意在大会上大声地说话，好像在表达自己的想法。4. He talked as if _ himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.(do) 他说起来好像所有的工作都是他自己做的，但事实上我和汤姆做了绝大部分的工作。5. If only _. Im tired of taking the bus to work every day.(have) 要是我有辆车就好了。我厌倦了每天坐公交车

15、上班。6. When I read an excellent book, I felt as if _ a new friend.(gain) 当我读一本好书时，我觉得好像又得到了一位新朋友。7. If only _on my study instead of online games!(spend) 如果我花更多的时间学习而不是网络游戏就好了！8. If only the alarm clock _！(ring)当是闹钟响好了就好了！9. If only I _!(be) 要是我和你一样聪明就好了！10. This watch has gone wrong. I wish _.(buy) 这

16、只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的。11. I wish _tomorrow.(go)要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。12. I wish you _ this kind of work.(look)我希望你不要看不起这种工作。Keys:1. had known 2. hadnt forced me3. were expressing himself 4. he had done all the work5. I had a car 6. I had gained7. I had spent more time 8. had rung9. were as clever as you 10.I h

17、ad bought a better one 11.you would go with us 12. wouldnt look down uponWould rather sb 1. I would rather _ the truth that the chemical lab was destroyed by the snowstorm last night.(tell)我宁愿他没有说实话：昨晚化学实验毁于暴雪。2. I d rather you _ these books, and now I cant find the one I want. (sort)我宁愿你没有整理这些书，现在我

18、找不到我想要的书。3. Id rather the team _three groups ahead of time, which led to fierce competition. We made bad arrangements and had low efficiency. (divide) 我宁愿这个队提前分成三个小组，这可以引起激烈的竞争。我们没有做好安排，效率低下。4. I d rather you _tomorrow.(go)我宁愿你明天和我一起去。5. Id rather I _ again.(see)我宁愿不再见你。Keys: 1.hadnt told me 2. hadn

19、t sorted out 3. had been divided into 4. went with me 5. didnt see youIt is high/about time that1. Its already 8 oclock now. It is time _, for we have many mattersto see to .（go）已经八点了，我们该回家了，因为我们还有很多事情要处理。2. According to the present situation, it is high time that _ to stop such a bad driving behavi

20、or. (measure)根据目前的情况，正是时候采取有力的措施来阻止这样一个恶劣的驾驶行为了。3. It was the first time she _ alone at home during the weekend, bored to death.(leave)那是她第一次被独自留在家中过周末，无聊至极。keys: 1. that we got home/should go home 2. strong measures were taken/ should be taken 3. has been leftshould + 动词原形1. We urged that the gover

21、nment _ reduce poverty nationwide.(measure)我们强烈建议政府应当采取措施在全国范围内脱贫。2. Regulations require whoever needs special diets _the cooking manager in advance.(inform)按规定要求，任何需要特别饮食的人应提前通知烹饪经理。3. Dont thank me. I just made a simple suggestion that the boy _ playingthe computer games. (devote)别感谢我。我只是提出了一个简单的建

22、议让那个男孩别把所有的时间都放在玩电脑游戏上。4. The order came from the front that the medical supplies _soon.(send)大家接到命令，医药用品应马上送到村庄。5. It is surprising that she _from him all through their lifetime.(keep)真是令人感到奇怪她竟然对他保守的这个秘密到一生那么久。6. At the beginning , the director made a strong recommendation that we _while they are

23、debating.(burst)开始时，主任强烈建议当他们正在进行辩论的时候我们不要突然哄堂大笑。7. I am against your proposal that the special conference _ owing to the coming overall inspection. (put)我反对你的这一建议：由于即将到来的大检查把这次的特别会议推迟到下个月。8 The technician has a brilliant mind. It is necessary that he _ to study further.(send) 这个技术员头脑敏锐，有必要把他派出国进修。9

24、. At the congratulation conference, the director demanded _ and achieve more in the following years. (keep)在庆祝大会上，主任要求我们要保持这一优势并在以后的日子里取得更大的成绩。10. The team leader made a recommendation that our plan _our aim to make greater progress.(fit)队长提出了一个建议，我们计划要适应我们的目的，以取得更大的进步。11. It is strongly recommended

25、 that you _ those boys, because they are addicted to drugs.(associate)强烈建议你不要和那些男孩混在一起，因为他们都沉迷于毒品。12. We couldnt understand the exact instructions of the task, but the teacher gave us a practicalproposal _ within 10 minutes.(finish)我们不能准确地理解这个任务的指令，但老师给我们提出了一个实用的建议让我们在10分钟之内完成这个任务。Keys:1. (should) t

26、ake measures to 2. should inform3. (should) not devote all the /his time4. (should) be sent to the village5. should have kept the secret6. (should) not burst into laughter7. (should) be put off until/til next month8. (should)be sent abroad9. we (should) keep it up10. (should) fit in with11. (should) never / not associate with12. that we should finish it 专心-专注-专业