中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

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1、梅花香自苦寒来初中毕业、升学考试试卷初中毕业、升学考试试卷英英语语第第 I I 卷（选择题卷（选择题共共 6060分）分）第第 I I 卷卷 共共 4545 小题，小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共一、单项选择（本题共 1515 小题；小题；每每 小小 题题 1 1 分，分，满满 分分 1515 分）分）从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.My family have _ breakfast togethe

2、r every day.This helps us start a day well.A.不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始新的一天。考查冠词。a/an 不定冠词，表示泛指；the 定冠词，表示特指；have breakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词，故选 A。2.I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.Exactly,he was a born genius.He was able to read and write _ the age of 4

3、.A.in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你哥哥今年夏天要入学清华大学了。没错，他是个天生的天才。他四岁时就会读写了。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。in 在内；on 在之上；at 在岁时；of的。at the age of.表示“在岁时”，固定短语。故选 C。3.Our monitor is _.He never shows off before others.A.organized【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。考查形容词辨析。organized 有组织的；modest 谦虚的；generous 慷概的；energetic 精力充沛的；根据“He ne

4、vershows off before others.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。4.Five-star hotels can _ first-rate service,making passengers feel at home.B.modestC.generousD.energeticB.onC.atD.ofB.aC.anD.the梅花香自苦寒来A.provide【答案】A【解析】B.preventC.protectD.prepare【详解】句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。考查动词辨析。provide 提供；prevent 阻止；protect 保护；pre

5、pare 准备；根据“making passengers feel at home”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。5.Life is like a one-way race,_ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.A.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。考查连词辨析。so 因此；and 和；or 或者；but 但是。“Life is like a oneway race”与“treasure every momentas time cannot be w

6、on again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。6.Must I return this book before Friday,Sir?No,you _,dear.You can keep it for two weeks.A.cant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：先生，我必须在星期五之前归还这本书吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以借两周。考查情态动词辨析。cant 不能；shouldnt 不应该；mustnt 禁止；neednt 不必。must 引导的一般疑问句，否定句用 neednt 回答，故选 D。7._ does May look like?She is a pretty girl

7、 with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：梅长什么样？她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How 怎样；What 什么；Which 哪个；Who 谁；根据回答“She is a pretty girl with big brighteyes and long straight hair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是What.look like，故选 B。8.Have you decided what to write aboutGulliver in Lillipu

8、t in the report?Im not sure.Maybe I need to read some _ about it before writing.B.WhatC.WhichD.WhoB.shouldntC.mustntD.needntB.andC.orD.but梅花香自苦寒来A.reasons【答案】D【解析】B.rewardsC.resultsD.reviews【详解】句意：你决定在报告里写关于格利佛游记的什么内容了吗？我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。考查名词辨析。reasons 理由；rewards 奖励；results 结果；reviews 评论。空格后的

9、 it 指代前文提到的“Gulliverin Lilliput”，结合“Im not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。9.Honey,could you help me _ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?Ok,Mum.Im coming!A.cut out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：亲爱的，你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗？好的，妈妈。我来了！考查动词短语辨析。cut out 剪下；carry out 执行；turn out 结果是；work out 解决；根据“the pictur

10、e of colorfulballoons from the paper”可知，此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”，故选 A。10.Simon,we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.Thats true._,using air conditioners less is also a good way.A.However【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Simon，我们可以通过骑共享自行车来节约能源。那确实。而且，少用空调也一个好办法。B.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.MoreoverB.carry outC.turn outD.work ou

11、t是考查副词辨析。however 然而；otherwise 否则；anyway 无论如何；moreover 而且。根据“we can save energyby riding shared bicycles”及“using air conditioners less is also a good way”可知，下文是补充上文节省能源还有哪种方法，空处填 moreover 符合语境，故选 D。11.Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.Dont you know?She _ a town school there as a vo

12、lunteer teacher for over 2 years.A.is in【答案】C【解析】B.has gone toC.has been inD.has been to梅花香自苦寒来【详解】句意：张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。考查动词时态。根据“for over 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gone to 去了某地（未回来）；has been in 在某地（多长时间）；has been to 去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用 has been in 最合适。故选 C。12.T

13、he community worker is patient enough _ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A.explain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。13.Good news!The Underground Line 1 in Nantong _ to come into service soon.Thats great!Transport will become much

14、 easier for us.A.will be expected【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D 选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选 B。14.A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党)will be held，and Imwondering _.Lets have a discussion about it this after

15、noon.A.how will we get thereC.what we could do for it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：庆祝中国共产党成立100 周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。今天下午我们来讨论一下。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Lets have a discussion aboutB.which clubs will take partD.whether can we do something for itB.is expectedC.expectsD.is expectingB.explainsC.to explainD.

16、explaining梅花香自苦寒来it this afternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what 引导，故选 C。15.It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars._.B.Thats all rightC.I cant agree moreD.Take it easyA.Thats a good idea【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：开车时系安全带对我们很重要。我完全同意。考查情景交际。Thats a good idea 那是个好主意；Thats all right 没关系；I cant agree

17、more 我完全同意；Takeit easy 被紧张；根据“It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.”可知，回答应该是对上句提出的观点做出评价，C 选项符合，故选 C。二、二、完形填空完形填空(本题共本题共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。“SPELL CHAM

18、PION,”Scott told his older sister.“C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.”Unsure about it,Scott still cheered,“Youll _16_ the spelling bee!”Lucy thanked,happy but _17_,wondering if her dog,Senator,who she got for her 11th birthday andnever away from her for a week,would be looked after well.“Well keep him perfectly,”said

19、 Scott,dreaming of getting his own pet if he could _18_ himself.The loudspeaker in the railway station announced the upcoming departure(出发).Dad wished Lucy goodluck,“If you make the _19_,well come to see you.”“See you in a w-e-a-k.”“W-e-e-k,”Lucy _20_ Scott and said,“Bye!”Each morning Scott woke up

20、early to feed Senator,leaving a note to _21_ Dad,after that Scottcontinued to sleep.Scott even gave Senator a timely bath,during which he hoped Dad could notice howresponsible(负责任的)he was with unwilling Senator.Halfway Lucy _22_ back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次)and asked,“Hows Senator

21、doing？”“Excellent!”Scott bragged.But when Lucy returned,she found it _23_“He only started feeling sick this morning.”Scott felt梅花香自苦寒来_24_ but confused(困惑的),for hed been a strict direction-follower.They came to the veterinarians(动物诊所).After the examination,Lucy was angry,“A terrible _25_!How could S

22、enator have such a rapid two pounds in weight?”Dad said,“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”Scott _26_,“Dad!You fed him again?Didnt you read my note?It says Ive fed him!”It took Lucy a moment to understand before asking Scott how to spell fed.“F-e-e-d?Scott!Fed is spelled f-e-d.But

23、 your note says f-e-e-d,telling Dad to feed the dog!”“So Senator was fed twice?”Dad asked,“But why did he _27_ seem hungry?”“Alls fish that comes to his net!”Lucy looked down at Senator who was wagging his tail.“Lets see how youlike eating Doggie Diet for a month!”Senators tail drooped.Scott said so

24、rry,“I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog for my next _28_.”“Its OK.Ill teach you how to spell to _29_ myself for next years spelling bee.”Lucy handed Scott thered leash to walk Senator.“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.”Dad added.Scott burst int

25、o laughter and reached down to pet Senator _30_.“Having a little brother isnt so bad,”Lucy told Senator,“if you show him whos b-o-s-s!”16.A.attend17.A.relaxed18.A.prove19.A.finals20.A.punished21.A.wake22.A.flew23.A.wrong24.A.lucky25.A.stomachache26.A.nodded27.A.never28.A.interview29.A.trainB.finishB

26、.worriedB.teachB.plansB.warnedB.respectB.movedB.oppositeB.crazyB.headacheB.smiledB.alwaysB.termB.enjoyC.winC.surprisedC.serveC.changesC.improvedC.praiseC.calledC.commonC.guiltyC.toothacheC.cheeredC.sometimesC.competitionC.explainD.cancelD.boredD.devoteD.tasksD.correctedD.remindD.wentD.sameD.sillyD.b

27、ackacheD.screamedD.seldomD.birthdayD.recommend梅花香自苦寒来30.A.bravelyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.patiently【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.A20.D21.D22.C23.A24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了 Lucy 参加拼写比赛，不得不把自己的宠物留给家人照顾，在弟弟和爸爸的照顾下，因为给宠物喂的太多，而体重骤增，而弟弟只是为了表现自己，希望下一个生日也能有自己的宠物狗。【16 题详解】句意：你会赢得拼字比赛的。attend 参加；finish 完成；

28、win 赢得；cancel 取消；根据“Unsure about it,Scott still cheered”可知，鼓励的话，应该是会赢得比赛，故选C。【17 题详解】句意：露西谢了，很高兴，但很担心。relaxed 放松；worried 担心；surprised 惊讶；bored 厌烦；根据“wondering if her dog,Senator,who she got forher 11th birthday and never away from her for a week,would be looked after well.”可知，她很担心她的狗，故选 B。【18 题详解】句意

29、：他梦想着如果能证明自己，就能拥有自己的宠物。prove 证明；teach 教；serve 服务；devote 奉献；根据“dreaming of getting his own pet if he could.himself.”以及“I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog”可知，是要证明自己才能拥有自己的宠物，故选A。【19 题详解】句意：如果你能进决赛，我们会来看你的。finals 决赛；plans 计划；changes 改变；tasks 任务；根据“Youll.the spelling bee!”以及“back to te

30、ll her failurein the second round(轮次)”可知，Lucy 在参加一场比赛，这里说的是进入决赛，故选A。【20 题详解】句意：露西纠正斯科特说。punished 惩罚；warned 警告；improved 提高；corrected 纠正；根据“See you in a w-e-a-k.”以及“W-e-e-k”可知，前面因为 week 这个单词拼错了，后面应该是纠正，故选D。【21 题详解】句意：斯科特每天早上很早就起来喂Senator，并留下纸条提醒爸爸，之后斯科特继续睡觉。wake 醒来；respect 尊重；praise 表扬；remind 提醒；根据“le

31、aving a note”以及“Scott continued to sleep”可知，留下纸条是为了提醒爸爸，故选D。梅花香自苦寒来【22 题详解】句意：中途，露西打电话告诉了她在第二轮投票中的失败。flew 飞；moved 移动；called 打电话；went 去；根据“back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次)and asked,“Hows Senator doing?”可知，Lucy 比赛还没有结束，应该是打电话回来问情况，故选C。【23 题详解】句意：但是当露西回来时，她发现异样。wrong 错误的，不正常的；opposite 相

32、反的；common 普通；same 相同的；根据“He only started feeling sick thismorning”可知，Lucy 回来发现宠物有些不正常了，故选A。【24 题详解】句意：斯科特感到内疚，但也很困惑，因为他一直是一个严格的方向追随者。lucky 幸运的；crazy 疯狂的；guilty 内疚的；silly 愚蠢的；根据“He only started feeling sick this morning.”可知，他照顾着宠物，而现在宠物不好了，他应该是感到内疚，故选C。【25 题详解】句意：胃疼得厉害！stomachache 胃/腹痛；headache 头痛；to

33、othache 牙痛；backache 背痛；根据“I only fed him two scoops of dogfood every morning.”以及“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”可知，应该是吃的方面不对，是胃痛。故选 A。【26 题详解】句意：斯科特尖叫道：“爸爸！你又喂他了？你没看我的便条吗？上面说我喂过他了！”nodded 点头；smiled 微笑；cheered 欢呼；screamed 尖叫；根据“I only fed him two scoops of dog food everymorning.

34、”以及“Dad!You fed him again?Didnt you read my note?It says Ive fed him!”可知，对于爸爸的行为，斯科特应该是感到震惊，应该是尖叫到，故选D。【27 题详解】句意：但为什么他总是看起来很饿？never 从不；always 总是；sometimes 有时；seldom 很少；根据“Alls fish that comes to his net!”以及语境可知，爸爸不明白狗为什么吃了两顿还是看上去总是很饿的样子，故选B。【28 题详解】句意：我只是想负起责任，这样我下次生日就能养条狗了。interview 采访；term 学期；com

35、petition 比赛；birthday 生日；根据“said Scott,dreaming of getting his own petif he could.himself.”以及“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.”可知，斯科特也想在下一个生日的时候有一条自己的宠物狗，故选D。梅花香自苦寒来【29 题详解】句意：没关系。我要教你如何拼写，为明年的拼字比赛训练自己。train 训练；enjoy 喜欢；explain 解释；recommend 推荐；根据“myself for next

36、 years spelling bee”可知，Lucy教斯科特拼写也是为了训练自己，故选A。【30 题详解】句意：斯科特突然大笑起来，兴奋地伸手抚摸Senator。bravely 勇敢地；excitedly 激动地；politely 礼貌地；patiently 耐心地；根据“You have a few months to practisebefore you get one for your birthday.”可知，斯科特想象着自己也能得到宠物狗非常兴奋，故选B。三、三、阅读理解阅读理解(本题共本题共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 3030 分分)请认真阅读下

37、列短文请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在答并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。A AMore than 22,000 pubs(酒馆)have a weekly quiz(智力测试)night.Some people say thatthe success of modern-day pub quizzes is caused by a board game from the 1980s,called TrivialPursuit.In the game players had t

38、o answer questions about unimportant details.But whatever thereason,pub owners now say they hold quiz nights because quizzers drink like fish,so it is goodbusiness for them.In the quiz,the quizmaster reads questions out loud and people answer questions in teams.Alot of the time,people choose funny n

39、ames for their teams.There are normally several rounds,and aquiz can go on for 2 to 3 hours!Each round can be about a different topic,or questions can be mixed.Topics can be about nature,culture,life,health,food,science,sports,music and more.Many pubs have old names referring to monarchs(君主),such as

40、 The King s Head or TheQueen Victoria,but of course this doesnt mean they are only for kings or queens.Pubs have alwayswelcomed people from all classes and parts of society.In some pubs you can get drinks on the house,梅花香自苦寒来meaning they are free.If youve paid to be in the quiz,there is usually a su

41、rprising prize.More than half of the people in a recent survey on the Internet answered these questionsincorrectly:How many countries make up Great Britain?What is the world s largest desert?Study!Make sure you know the names of the winners of sporting events,Oscars and TV shows.Also there is need t

42、o have a look at the world map.Besides studying,its very important to chooseyour team wisely.Try to have a mix of men and women,and no more than five people.Dont choosesomeone who is always completely sure that theyre right,in fact sometimes theyre wrong!Onceyouve got your team together,always trust

43、 your first answer,and dont think about it too much.Make sure that not everyone in your team drinks too much,otherwise the last round is going to getreally difficult!31.Pub owners are willing to hold the quiz night because _.A.it is held freely once a week to meet customersB.they can ask quizzers so

44、me difficult questionsC.it can provide a good chance for their businessD.they believe Trivial Pursuit is still popular now32.Which of the following is true according to Parts 2&3?A.Quizzers usually group their teams with funny names.B.Normally each round will go on for two to three hours.C.Pubs with

45、 names of monarchs are for kings and queens.D.Every quizzer will receive a surprising prize in the end.33.In order to win the quiz,quizzers had better _.have a complete understanding of different topicsbe in a mixed team no more than five memberstrust their first answers to the questionsdrink as muc

46、h as they can till the last roundA.B.C.D.【答案】31.C32.A33.B【解析】【分析】文章是介绍有关酒吧举办的智力测试的游戏的情况，包括游戏的起源、规则、好处等。梅花香自苦寒来【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“But whatever the reason,pub owners now say they hold quiz nights because quizzers drink likefish,so it is good business for them.”可知，这个活动可以为他们的业务提供一个很好的机会，故选C。【32 题详解】推理判断题。

47、根据“people answer questions in teams.A lot of the time,people choose funny names for their teams.”可知，测试者会给自己的团队取有趣的名字，故选A。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据“.Try to have a mix of men and women,and no more than five people.”以及“always trust yourfirst answer,and dont think about it too much.”可知，要明智地选择你的团队是非常重要的。尽量男女混合，不要

48、超过五个人，并且要总是相信第一个答案，不要想太多。故选B。BWe are what we eat.From high-calorie meals to low-fat lunches,much of our health depends on what we eat.We know about the benefits(益处)of eating fittingly for our physical health,but food,and cooking it,is proving to begood for our mental(心理的)health as well.Some people a

49、re now supporting the therapeutic value of cooking food.Its not just about the end result but alsothe experience someone goes through.Dr Mark Salter,a consultant psychiatrist,told the BBC:“Baking and cookingare good therapies.They help patients develop planning skills,short-term memories and social

50、skills-lack(缺乏)ofwhich may lead to mental illness.”TV chef(大厨)and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind.She loves to bakeand became the champion of the TV show,The Great British Bake Off.She says that“Bakings always been abouttherapy.Its never really been about the