英语高考卷试题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英英 语语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）（略）（略）第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

2、ASummer ActivitiesSummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers,and select twoactivities theywould like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them toindicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised,parents/careers will be asked tos

3、ign to confirm their childs choices.ActivitActivity yOutdoorTake yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,Adventure(OUT)discover new personal qualities,and learn newskills.You will be able to take part in a numberof activities from canoeing to wild camping onDartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work

4、 as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor environment.WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.Afterstayingovernight in London,we travel on Day 2 to northernFrance to visit the World War I battlefields.OnDay 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us makethe short journey to Paris where we wi

5、ll visitDisneyland Paris park,staying until late to seetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour themain sights.Mrs.Milson425Mr.Clemens140DescriptionDescriptionMember ofMember ofCostCoststaffstaffActivitActivity yCraftyFoxes(CRF)DescriptionDescriptionMember ofM

6、ember ofCostCoststaffstaffFourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Making lovely objects using recycled andmadematerials.Bags,cushionsandMrs.Goode30decorations.Learn skills and leave with modernand unusual textiles.PottyaboutPotter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buy picnic,stay overni

7、ght in an approved Youth Hostel inStreatley-on-Thames,guided tour of Oxford to seethe film locations,picnic lunch outside OxfordsChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthrough the University Parks,before heading backto Exeter.MissDrake150 activity will you choose if you want to go camping.willthestud

8、entsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.longdoesPottyaboutPotterlastA.Twodays.C.Fivedays.B BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries andstone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels f

9、orm BritishColumbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularlyhigh in

10、 antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such aspeaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which areantioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares However,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits,frozen banan

11、as makean excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”.For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.Ifyou like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them

12、turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on theirripeness and the temperature of the you have a juicer,you can simply feed inB.Fourdays.D.Oneweek.frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a“soft-serve”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activi

13、ty for achildrens party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the topof the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherriesA.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxida

14、nts.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananasA.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.26.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraphA.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.27.From which is the text probably takenA.A bi

15、ology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.C CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to aCommon Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,somedata in the report shows that reading r

16、emains a big part of many childrenslives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings,“the proportion(比例)who saythey hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent

17、 respectivelytoday.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 28,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in readingeach session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a halfhour per When it comes to technology and reading,the report d

18、oes littleto counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers andtablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronicreading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parentsserving

19、as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes toreading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared toinfrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end

20、 of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summerreading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably aboutA.Childrens reading habits.B.Quality of chil

21、drens books.C.Childrens after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lotless for funA.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic readingA.E-books are of poor

22、 quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm childrens health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read moreA.Act as role models for them.B.Ask then to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.D DWeve

23、all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.WhatstheproblemItspossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.Itsmorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconve

24、rsation because its awkward and challenging,or we think its annoyingand unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,considerthat small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say its an invaluable socialpractice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,

25、butwe cant forget thatdeep relationships wouldnteven exist if it werent for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(润滑剂)for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of the ShynessResearch Institute at Indiana University Southeast.Almost every great lovestory and each big business de

26、al begins with small talk,he explains.Thekey to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not justcommunicate with them.In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seekout an interact

27、ion(互动)with its waiter;the other,to speak only whennecessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reportedsignificantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,says Dunn.But interact

28、ions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our socialnetwork matter for our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantlygreater sense of belonging,a bond with others.Carducci believes developingsuch a sense of belonging starts with small talk.Small talk is the b

29、asis ofgood manners,he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraphA.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to CarducciA.S

30、howing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talkA.It improves family relationships.B.It raises peoples confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.35.What is the b

31、est title for the textA.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!Withsuch busy lives,it can be hard to try and fin

32、d the time to work out.36Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physicallyfit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake andready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.37Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.38 If you workout in the mornings

33、,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burningbenefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exerciseslept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizesyou,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when youare v

34、ery excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you willbe more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Whowould want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want tocontinue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,espe

35、cially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You willfeel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep you

36、r head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，

37、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier.my son.Ben,had got in touch,hed moved toEngland with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id41 seen him.So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted tocome to visit me.I was 43 !I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44 .The

38、 bay was 45 in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakersaround 150m off the shore.Getting a little 46 .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47.“Somethings not 48!”I took off my T-shirt and49 into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a manlying across the middle.He was 50 violently.Lin

39、king arms with one ofthe instructors.I helped 51 the young man out of the water.He wasunconscious and as I looked at his face,something 52 to me.Those browneyes were very 53.“Whats his name”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied,and immediately I 54 .That stranger was my son!The instructors called

40、for an ,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben waswell enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner.Wechatted about everything and then Ben 57to me.“I just want to say thankyou,”he said,“You58my life!”I still cant believe what a59it was.Im just so glad I was there60 to help my son.a

41、lso.delightworryB.oftenB.reliefC.evenD.lastD.C.anger.scaredB.shockedashamed.talkB.stay.bathedB.clean.fasterB.closerD.wiser.troubleB.advance.realB.right.staredB.sank.arguingB.fightingshaking.leadB.persuade.happenedB.occurredappealed.sharpB.pleasant.agreedB.hesitated.FortunatelyB.Frankly.returnB.relax

42、C.thrilledD.C.meetD.settleC.deepD.formedC.heavierC.questionD.battleC.fairD.fitC.divedD.fellC.shoutingD.C.carryD.keepC.appliedD.C.attractiveD.familiarC.doubtedD.knewC.SadlyD.SuddenlyC.speakD.leave.jokedpointed.createdB.turnedC.listenedD.B.honoredC.savedC.pityC.for sureD.guidedD.painD.on purpose.coinc

43、idenceB.change.on boardB.in time第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,thecountry 61（grow）more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly125 percent over 62 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 perc

44、ent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual)behind the change:An important part ofits corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for cornsrise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve)water quality.Corn uses less water65rice and creates lessfertilizer(化肥)runo

45、ff.This switch has decreased66(pollute)in thecountrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total67 (globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture findsthat between 2005when the govern

46、ment 68 (start)a soil-testing program 69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011,fertilizeruse dropped by million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of milliontons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while70(feed)its citizens offers useful lessons fo

47、r agriculture and foodpolicymakers worldwide.says the banks Juergen Voegele.第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。学科网增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

48、注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。When I was little,Fridays night was our family game night.Aftersupper,we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watchingthem,my parents would not to let me.They

49、 would say to us that playing cardgames would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for themsometimes.I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered highschool.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to bevery useful later in my life.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）你受学生会

50、委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案英语试题参考答案第一部分第一部分听力（略）听力（略）第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解21.A26.D31.A36.G第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用41.D46.B51.C56.D42.A47.A52.B57.B43.C48.B53.D58.C44.C49.