最新初三英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案.pdf

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1、最新初三英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案最新初三英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案一、英语任务型阅读一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children.No caring about money,parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad.They also want theirchildren to take extra-course activities because

2、 they think their children may have a good start inlife.The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is,the better it is.So parents willspend a lot of money on education.However,what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children isusually very cheap.Par

3、ents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor inothers.What most parents fail to realize is that todays children are lack of（缺乏）self-respectand self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well,but parentsare not teaching them

4、the most important skills they need to be confident,happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking,sewing and doing otherhousework.These activities are teaching a child not only to read,but also to think.And that ismore important.（1）Many Chinese parents never _ t

5、he money in educating.（2）They believe that the result will be _ if more money is spent on education.（3）Parents dont realize that todays children are short on _.（4）Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well,but also teach them tobe _.（5）The importance of teaching a child prac

6、tical skill is to teach him to read and _.【答案】（1）care about（2）better（3）self-respect and self-confidence（4）confident,happy and clever（5）to think【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。（1）细节理解题。根据 No caring about the money,parents often send their children to thebest schools or e

7、ven abroad to England,the USA or Australia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中国父母从不在乎花钱，故填 care about。（2）细节理解题。根据 The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is,thebetter it is.可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。（3）细节理解题。根据 Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas whilepoor in others.What

8、most parents fail to realize is that todays children lack self-respect and self-confidence.，可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respect andself-confidence。（4）细节理解题。根据 The problem is that parents are only educating their children on howto study well,but parents are not teaching them the most important sk

9、ills they need to beconfident,happy and clever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习，还要教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident,happy and clever。（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句These activities are teaching a child not only to read,but also to think.And that is more important.，可知教孩子不仅阅读，还要思考，才是更重要的，故填 to think。【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，

10、抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。2根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多达多奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy.He wasalso a great inventor.Many of his inventions have become important in modern life.AlthoughLeonardo hated war,he invented many different machines used for war.His most specialinve

11、ntion was the machine gun,which was produced and used in war.Besides,Leonardo spentdays thinking about how to save time.He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man.He never ate meat.That was very unusual in those times（时代）.He never published（发表）scientific discove

12、ries.He usually used mirror writing,whichlooks like usual writing in a mirror,starting from the right side of the page and moving to the leftside.Only a few of his paintings are left today.Many paintings were not finished because he thoughtthey were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative.He

13、was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in theworld.Leonardo da VinciHis status（身份）His invention and ideasNot only an artist but also an_The machine_Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto_His strange behaviorsHe never ate meat.He never published discoveries connected with_He used mirror writing

14、._only a few of his paintings are left Because many paintings were not finished.today【答案】inventor；gun；cut；science；Why【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。（1）根据 He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名发明家，an 后面一单数，故填inventor。（2）根据 His most special invention was the machine gun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。（3）根据 He developed

15、 ideas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，be used to do 被用来做某事，故填 cut。（4）根据 He never published（发表）scientific discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with 是介词，后面一名词，所以用 scientific 的名词 science，故填 science。（5）根据 Only a few of his paintings are left today.Many paintings were not finished

16、becausehe thought they were not perfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。3阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。The Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）is a large river canyon in Arizona.It is over220 mileslong and over a mile deep in some places.Its widest point is 18 miles wide.The canyon i

17、sconsidered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.Over millions of years,the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area.Slowly,the river made the path deeper and deeper.Now,the canyon is surrounded by steep wallson either side,while the river continues to flow at the bottom

18、 of the canyon.Besides its large size,the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors.The canyon ismade of layers of rock（岩层）,and each layer of rock has a different depth and color.Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.The climate in ca

19、nyon area is primarily desert,with both high and low temperatures.The upperrims of the canyon often receive snowfall.The air quality is usually very high,although duststorms and smoke from fires can change the air.The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals.Plants range from various

20、speciesof cactuto pine forests.Many types of animals live in the area,including the bald eagle,bobcats,bats and gila monsters.Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.Today,the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park.About five million tourists visitthe park each year

21、._ _ _ _ _【答案】size；climate；home；a mile deep；layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。（1）细节理解题，根据 It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places.Itswidest point is 18 miles wide.The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of theWorld.它长 220 多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的

22、地方有18 英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一，故答案是 size。（2）细节理解题，根据 The climate in canyon area is primarily desert，with both high andlow temperatures.峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存.故答案是 climate。（3）细节理解题，根据 The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals.大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。故答案是home。（4）细节理解题.根据 It is over220 miles long and

23、 over a mile deep in some places.它长 220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是a mile deep。（5）细节理解题，根据 each layer of rock has a different depth and color.每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色，故答案是 layer。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4请仔细阅读小短文，从 A、B、C、D 中选择正确的选项作为短文第 25 段的小标题，

24、并回答第小题。A.Face the fears about the futureB.Be thankfulC.Develop your talentsD.Pay attention to your relationships with others A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals（目标）.Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach.Here are some tips for you:_

25、Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements?When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them?Yourrelationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person youare._ Now,imagine that one of your good friends told

26、you that he or she was notstrong enough to go back to school.We often give better advice than we are willing to takeourselves.Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what theywanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed._ If you want to reach y

27、our goals,you will have to spend more time developingthe talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you havent discovered yet.So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience._ Take some time to be thankful for the things you have.Rem

28、ember positivememories.Think of the best day（s）you have had in the past month or year.Remember specialparties,vacations and holidays.Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.Which may be the best title for this passage?_A.How to be your own life coachB.How to be healthyC.How to relax yo

29、urselfD.How to have fun【答案】D；A；C；B；A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。（1）根据第二段“Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lotabout the kind of person you are.”可知，你与朋友，家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。抓住关键词 relationships，故选 D。（2）根据第三段“Remember that even the most successful people were pro

30、bably told thatwhat they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed.”可知，请记住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的，但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。故选A。（3）根据第四段“you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,”可知，你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。抓住关键词developing the talen

31、ts，故选 C。（4）根据第五段“Take some time to be thankful for the things you have.”可知，花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。抓住关键词be thankful，故选 B。（5）根据第一段“A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal andprofessional goals（目标）.Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach.”可知，一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。我们每一个人都

32、有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。故选 A。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。5下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。（1）从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题A.Bad influencesB.Sleeping hoursC.The most tiring momentsD.Good sleeping habits Sleep plays an important role in our life.

33、A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work andstudy._ Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night.But for teenagers,a healthy amount（数量）is about 8 to 10 hours.Sadly,only 1/3 of people manage that._Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day,at 2 a.m.and 2 p.m.That explains whys

34、tudents easily fall asleep in afternoon classes.So sleeping at noon for a while helps us workbetter in the rest of the day _People can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep.Students cannot pay attention inclass or do well in sports.Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10

35、%of thetraffic accidents in our life.And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at theoperating-table!_There are several ways that can help us sleep better,such as avoiding drinks that make usexcited late in the day,going to sleep at the same time each night,and sleeping in a comfo

36、rtableplace that is dark,quiet and warm.（2）The passage mainly encourages us to _（不得超过 5 个单词）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）develop good sleeping habits6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge.Do you want to fly it?If so,here is some advice foryou.Understanding the basics Take a training course a

37、nd get a license.Know how the balloon can fly.Add propane（丙烷）to the fire to make the balloon fly.Make sure you have enough energy in the tank（箱）.Check your tank at times.Learn how to stay at a right height.Raise or lower to control directions by the wind.If you wantto lower,you can pull a red rope t

38、o let the hot air out of the top of the balloon.Making preparationsYou must have the necessary equipment（设备）such as a fire distinguisher（灭火器）,amap and so on.You should check the wind conditions to make sure its safe to fly.You must know when to flyor cancel the flight.You need several friends to hel

39、p you control the balloon.They can help you pull down thebasket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.Flying the balloon Write down the height and the route（路线）through the whole flight.Before you land，payattention to the high mountains,trees，tall buildings and so on.They ma

40、y be dangerous.You are never too careful.Keep calm when you have trouble.Title:_UnderstandingtheTake a training course and get a license.basicsHave enough propane and check your tank at times.Stay at a right height.Pull a red rope _you can lower theballoon._Necessary equipment is needed.The wind con

41、ditions decide_You need several people to help you.Flying the balloonWrite down_and the route.Be careful and keep calm.【答案】The way to fly a hot air balloon；so that/in order that；Making preparations；whento fly or cancel；the height7阅读与回答问题。Have you ever heard the saying There is no place like home!Thi

42、s is just another way of sayingthat home is a very special place.Our bedroom,our family,our pets,and all of the things we loveare at home.Is home a place where you can relax and have fun?Is home a place where you get all of yourbest thinking done?Being at home means different things to different peo

43、ple.As people growolder,home usually represents more responsibility（责任）because it needs care inside andout.Who takes care of all of these things in your home?How do you help out?There are many different kinds of homes.Some people live in apartments,condos,or single family homes.Homes have different

44、rooms that are used for different purpose.The kitchen,thebedrooms,the living room and the bathroom each have their own use.Suppose your house doesnot have a roof and you are a bird flying over it,what does your house look like?Think about it.Some people might say that family and food are two of the

45、best parts of being home.At home,you can tell your parents about your day,play with your pets,and grab a snack from thecupboard of fridge.You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game.You can askfriends over to play.Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for.Even though you arey

46、oung,you can help to make a nice place to be.After all,home is where the heart is!回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过5 个词。（1）What does the saying There is no place like home!tell us?（2）Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?（3）How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?（4）What are the tw

47、o best parts of being home according to some people?（5）In your opinion,how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?【答案】（1）Home is a special place.（2）Because it needs care.（3）Four.（4）Family and food.（5）I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是

48、我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。（1）根据第一段第二句 This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place.可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。故答案为：Home is a special place.（2）根据第二段第四句As people grow older，home usually represents moreresponsibility because it needs care inside and out.可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照

49、顾。故答案为:Because it needs care.（3）根据第三段第四句 The kitchen,the bedrooms,the living room and the bathroom eachhave their own use.可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4 种类型的房间。故答案为 Four.（4）根据第四段第一句 Some people might say that family and food are two of the best partsof being home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。故答案为 Family andf

50、ood.（5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，故答案为：I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。8阅读理解 Mo Ya,Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012,believes his success comes from alarge amount of reading.Mo was born into a farming fam