【英语一二通用：讲义】2022考研英语写作预测班.pdf

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1、 022 考研英语写作终极预测班 （英语一和二均适用） 第一部分：框架整合 第二部分：应用文预测 第三部分：图画或图表作文预测 2 第一部分：框架整合 图画（图表）写作结构：九宫格 开头段 一. 话题引起 二. 图画（表）描述 三. 图画 （表） 总结 中间段 四. 具体意义 五. 意义论证 六. 意义总结 结尾段 七. 归纳评论 或 预测趋势 八. 建议措施 九. 憧憬未来 信件 称谓， 开头段：自我介绍（私人信函可省）+ 写信目的 中间段：总分结构，分层次阐释内容 结尾段：期待回信 + 表示感谢 + 保持联系（告示类要写） 礼貌语， 署名 告示 标题（首字母大写） 正文：告示目的 时间、地

2、点、事件、注意事项。 保持联系（留下联系方式） 署名： （特指且首字母大写） 日期：月日，年 报告 Report on XXXXX This report aims to analyze . and find . From the information, we can find that . In conclusion, . 备忘录 From : To : Date : Subject : 正文： 可分为三大段，交代时间、地点、事件和注意事项 【第二部分：应用文预测】 预测一：申请信（求职/求学信） 要求: 你作为一名大三学生，想要申请一份实习工作。写信给某机构，内容涉及：自己的基本情况及申

3、请理由； 咨询申请的实习岗位情况.。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a junior student from Nanjing University, majoring in International Business and English. Eager to gain “real world” experience, I am writing this letter to inquire if you are anticipating needing any intern in the near future. Firstly, the talents that I c

4、an bring to the table include a strong aptitude in the areas of accounting (as proven by my GPA 4.0 ) and English oral communication. Secondly, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to working in your program. Lastly,

5、I would love to take exercises such as tennis and badminton every week, which enables me to be in good health condition. I would be grateful if you would add my name to your pool of potential internship candidates. Please let me know if I can provide you with any additional information. Thank you fo

6、r your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 申请和一、开头段 我是一名来自南京大学的大三学生，主修国际商务和英语。我渴望获得“现实世界”的经验，所以写这封信，想问一下贵公司近期是否需要实习生。 咨询信 二、中间段 首先，我能展现的才能包括在会计 (以我 GPA 4.0 佐证)和英语口语交流方面的能力。其次，资历和经验不仅使我成为一个完美的候选人， 我开朗的性格也非常适合在贵项目工作。 最后， 我喜欢每周参加像网球和羽毛球这样的锻炼，这使我身体健康。 三、结尾段 如果您能把我的名字加入到您潜在实习候选人才库中，我将不胜感激。如果可以为你提供任何额

7、外的信息，请告知我。多谢您的关注。 预测二：答复信： 针对别人的订购咨询，写一封回信推荐一个学习产品。 引申：推荐信 （向学习小组推荐一个学习用具或一个翻译软件 translation app） Dear LiMing, I am glad to know you are interested in our products. In response to your inquiry about an English study dictionary, I, as the manager of our store, write this email to recommend my five-st

8、ar dictionary to you, XXX electronic dictionary, which will help you learn English vocabulary in a professional and precise way. To begin with, the quantity of vocabulary is larger in no dictionary than this one. You can look up any words that you have difficulties with in this dictionary. Furthermo

9、re, some examinations, such as GRE, will use the original sentence in this dictionary to test students English proficiency. It will be useful for your English tests in the future. Last but not least, there are at least two standard English pronunciation versions which can help you learn pronunciatio

10、n in a native way. By the way, the price of it is very cheap compared to its competitors. There are also discounts for large quantities. I hope the brief introduction will help you know this electronic dictionary. Please contact me if you need any further information. Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei 答复信

11、一、开头段 很高兴知道你对我们的产品感兴趣。 针对您对英语学习词典的询问， 我作为我们商店的经理，写这封邮件向您推荐我的五星词典，XXX 电子词典，它将帮助您专业准确地学习英语词汇。 二、中间段 首先， 没有一本词典比这本词典的词汇量更大。 你可以在这本字典里查到你遇到困难的任何单词。此外，一些考试，如 GRE，会使用本词典中的原句子来测试学生的英语水平。 这对你将来的英语考试很有用。 最后但并非最不重要的是， 至少有两种标准的英语发音版本， 可以帮助你以母语的方式学习发音。 顺便说一下， 与竞争对手相比， 它的价格很便宜。大量订购也有折扣。 三、结尾段 我希望简短的介绍能帮助你们了解这个电子

12、词典。如果你需要任何进一步的信息，请与我联系。 预测三： 投诉和建议信（餐厅改进建议） 要求: 写信给一个餐厅的负责人，投诉食物、服务等。 （延伸： 道歉并答复投诉 投诉食堂、医院、餐饮服务等） Dear Sir or Madam, I was disappointed to find that the quality of materials and the variety of the foods here were far from satisfactory. I hope the present situation will be improved. The advertisement

13、 claims that the raw materials are processed by well-qualified chefs and aims to provide customers with fantastic foods. However, there is a huge gap between these claims and the quality of meals. Firstly, the chef was not able to adapt materials to suit the needs of different customers. Secondly, t

14、he dinning environment was another problem. Long waits and crowed space happened all the time. Therefore, I would like to suggest some changes in this restaurant. Customers can be assigned to different table through ordering app instead of waiting to be served in the long line. It is also important

15、to provide us with a stable performance of your chefs which requires the improvement of materials and chefs. Hopefully you will find the above proposals constructive. Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 投诉和建议信 一、开头段 尊敬的先生/女士， 我很失望地发现，这里的原料质量和

16、食品种类远不能令人满意。我希望目前的情况会得到改善。 二、中间段 该广告声称，这些原料都是由合格的厨师加工而成，旨在为顾客提供美味的食物。然而，这些说法和饮食质量之间存在着巨大的差距。首先，厨师无法适应不同顾客的需求。其次，用餐环境是另一个问题。漫长的等待和拥挤的空间一直都在发生。因此，我想建议这家餐厅做一些改变。顾客可以通过点餐应用程序被分配到不同的桌子，而不是在长长的队伍中等待服务。为我们提供一个稳定的厨师表现也很重要，这需要材料和厨师的改进。 三、结尾段 希望以上建议对你有建设性意义。如果你对我的建议能及时关注，我将不胜感激。 你诚挚的 李明 预测四： 感谢信（感谢一个人） 推荐一个人

17、要求: 给一个人写一封感谢信，要求信中内容涉及：表达感谢； 感谢的理由及事情；对你带来的影响。 Dear Professor Smith, Your excellent teaching skills as well as courteous personality have helped me tremendously through my journey at Nanjing University. Without your helpfulness and directness, my school life would have been more challenging. I appr

18、eciate you being stern and letting me know what I do wrong along with giving my ways that I can correct my mistakes. It is comforting to know that whenever I have a question, you answer right away. I like that you refer to your personal work-related situations as examples when teaching lessons along

19、 with preparing course outlines. I have learned so much from you and I look forward to learning more. Thank you for being a remarkable teacher and I am very grateful to have a teacher like you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 感谢信 一、开头段 在南京大学的求学过程中，你出色的教学技巧和谦恭有礼的性格给了我极大的帮助。 二、中间段 如果没有你的乐于助人和率直坦诚，我的学校生活会更具挑战

20、。我很欣赏你的严厉，让我知道我做错了什么，并告知我能够纠正自己错误方式。我很高兴地知道，无论何时我有问题，你都能立刻回答。我喜欢你在教学和准备课程大纲中，将与个人工作相关的情况作为例子。 三、结尾段 我从你身上学到了很多东西，希望未来能学到更多。感谢您是一位出色的老师，我非常感激能有你这样的一位老师。 预测五： 倡议信（关于如何建设绿色校园的倡议： 光盘行动、节约、垃圾分类等） 作为学生会主席，代表学生会写一封倡议信，提出关于如何建设绿色校园的建议，包括：节能减排、光盘行动、垃圾分类和讲究个人卫生等。 【范文】 Dear Schoolmates, I, as the president of

21、the Student Union, am writing this letter to send my proposal of creating the green campus, which needs a green and healthy environment. Firstly, it is worrying that some students lack self-discipline and the good public spirit; they throw rubbish everywhere in classrooms and dormitories. Secondly,

22、students forget to turn off the light frequently after classes, and wasted food is thrown on tables in cafeterias，which leads to a wealth of food and energy have been wasted during the past several years. If nothing is done, our campus environment will deteriorate day by day. It is advisable that fo

23、od and energy should be saved, and trash should be classified. Besides, if we could wash hands frequently, we could keep our own body healthy. We hope that everyone can follow our suggestions so that we will live in a better and healthier campus. The Student Union 倡议信 一、开头段 亲爱的同学们， 我， 作为学生会的主席， 写这封信

24、是为了发送我关于创建绿色校园的建议，它需要一个绿色、健康的环境。 二、中间段 首先， 令人担忧的是， 一些学生缺乏自律和良好的公共精神， 在教室和宿舍到处乱扔垃圾。 其次， 学生下课后经常忘记关灯， 浪费的食物被扔在食堂的桌子上， 这导致了丰富的食物和能源在过去几年里被浪费。 如果不采取措施， 我们的校园环境将日益恶化。 节约食品、 能源并对垃圾进行分类是明智的。 此外， 如果我们可以经常洗手， 我们将保持自己的身体健康。 三、结尾段 我们希望每个人都能听从我们的建议，如此我们将生活在一个更好更健康的校园里。 预测六： 祝贺信+请求信+邀请信+建议信（祝贺考上研究生） 要求: 代表学生会祝贺学

25、长考上北京大学研究生，并请求他来做一场经验分享，同时希望对方能给出一些毕业选择的建议。 【范文】 Dear Zhang Wei, Congratulations on your admission to Peking University! On behalf of the Student Union, I am writing this letter to express my warmest congratulations. It is our honor to invite you to share your experience with us. Everybody says that

26、 you deserve the honor of the top student, and this shows your diligence. Therefore, we deeply look forward to your speech. This could be held in the auditorium at any evening next week. How about Saturday or Sunday? Plus, since the students come from different schools, would you please give us a ge

27、neral plan for the entrance exam to graduate schools? Lastly, there will be a “Q&A” section, which will last 10 minutes. According to a poll, most of the senior students care about the choices upon graduation, such as to work or to study. Really looking forward to your arrival. Do not hesitate to co

28、ntact me if I can be of any assistance. Best wishes, Li Ming 祝贺和邀请信 一、开头段 亲爱的张伟, 祝贺你考上北京大学!我代表学生会写这封信以表达我最热烈的祝贺。我们很荣幸邀请你与我们分享你的经验。 二、中间段 每个人都说你的优秀学生荣誉实至名归，它显示了你的勤奋。因此，我们非常期待你的演讲。下周任何一个晚上在礼堂进行都可以。周六或周日怎么样？另外，由于学生来自不同的学院，你能给我们一个考研的总体规划吗?最后，将有一个持续 10 分钟的“问答”环节。根据一项调查，大多数毕业班学生关心毕业后的选择，比如去工作还是去深造。 三、结尾段

29、诚挚期待你的到来。 如果我能提供任何帮助， 请毫不犹豫地与我联系。 最好的祝愿 李明 预测七：建议信：欢迎外国朋友来中国访学，给一些关于学汉语的建议。 Dear Jack, I am glad to hear that you will come to my university as a visiting student for one year. To help you learn mandarin better and make your college life colorful, I would like to give you several practical suggestio

30、ns. To begin with, it is beneficial to practice oral mandarin as much as you can. Your oral communication will be much fluent if you join in more activities such as attending public speech contests. Just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. In addition, watching Chinese television shows

31、 will help you have a better understanding of different application of languages. Last but not least, learning more Chinese traditions and local customs will enable you to express yourself more accurately and easily. Hopefully these suggestions are useful. Feel free to contact me if you have further

32、 questions. Best wishes, Li Ming 欢迎+建一、开头段 听说你要来我的大学做一年的访问学生，我很高兴。为了帮助你更好地学习普通话， 使你的大学生活丰富多彩， 我想给你几个实用的建议。 二、中间段 首先， 尽可能多地练习普通话口语是有益的。 如果你参加更多的活动，如参加公开演讲比赛，你的口头交流将会更加流利。正如那句老话所说，“熟能生巧”。此外，看中国电视节目可以帮助你更好地理解不同语言的应用。最后但并非最不重要的是，学习更多的中国传统和当地习俗将使你更准确和容易地表达自己。 议信 三、结尾段 希望这些建议是有用的。如果你有进一步的问题，请随时与我联系。 预测八：

33、欢迎信（健身俱乐部） 要求: 欢迎大家加入大学健身俱乐部，建议同学多参加校园活动，倡导全民健身。 （延伸：通知）包括：本社团的主要活动内容； 参加本社团的好处； 如何加入本社团。 Dear friends, Welcome to our Fit Club. The following is my brief introduction of our club. Firstly, to improve students physical condition, our club has already held a variety of outdoor activities for many lea

34、rners with different levels. Secondly, our club will bring about many benefits to you. The more activities of our club you take part in, the better your health condition will be. For example, the yoga class in every Friday night will show you how to adjust your sleeping time. Last but not least, all

35、 the members will have the opportunity to meet a wide variety of people with the shared interest. Feel free to contact us by email or at cellphone 400800520. We are looking forward to your participation soon. Sincerely yours, Li Ming President of Fit Club 欢迎+介绍一、开头段 亲爱的朋友们， 欢迎加入我们的健身俱乐部。 二、中间段 以下是我对

36、俱乐部的简要介绍。 首先， 为了提高学生的身体素质， 我们俱乐部已经为许多不同水平的学习者举办了各种各样的户外活动。 其次， 我们的俱乐部会给你带来很多好处。 你参加我们俱乐部的+倡议信 活动越多， 你的健康状况就越好。 例如， 每周五晚上的瑜伽课会告诉你如何调整睡眠时间。最后但并非最不重要的是，所有成员将有机会遇到各式各样有共同兴趣的人。 三、结尾段 欢迎通过电子邮件 或手机 400800520 与我们联系。我们期待着你的参与。 你诚挚的 健身俱乐部主席 李明 预测九： 通知（去敬老院慰问） （延伸：慰问希望小学、农场、工厂、贫困地区的人） Notice For the purpose of

37、 raising public awareness of caring about old people, the Student Union will organize to pay a visit to elderly people in our neighborhood this Saturday. Through this visit, we will learn of the living condition of these aged citizens, and as volunteers, we will make our efforts to help them. The de

38、tails of this activity can be listed as follows. Firstly, preparing some basic necessities of life for them is on the top of the list. We will hold a charity sale in our university to raise funds on Friday afternoon. Besides, you are allowed to bring some nutritious food, clothes and bedding to them

39、. Secondly, we will set out from our college by bus at 8:00 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m. Please come to the front gate and get on the bus no later than 7:50 a.m. Lastly, since it is not convenient for the elderly people to do chores, we will cook for them and help them with some cleaning work. It de

40、finitely will be a meaningful activity. Feel free to contact us if you need more details. Looking forward to your participation. The Student Union 通知 一、开头段 通知 为了提高公众对关爱老人的意识，学生会将于本周六组织一次慰问邻里老人的活动。通过这次慰问，我们将了解这些老人的生活状况；作为志愿者，我们将努力帮助他们。 二、中间段 此活动的详细信息如下。首先，为他们准备一些基本的生活必需品是最重要的。 周五下午我们将在学校举行义卖来筹集资金。 此外

41、， 你们可以带一些有营养的食物、 衣服和被褥给他们。 其次， 我们将在早上 8 点从学校出发，下午 5 点返回。请在早上 7 点 50 分之前到前门上车。最后，由于老人做家务不方便，我们会为他们做饭，帮助他们做一些清洁工作。 三、结尾段 这绝对是一个有意义的活动。如果你需要更多的细节，请随时与我们联系。期待您的参与。 学生会 预测十：通知+道歉：因为疫情原因，原先计划的传统文化的讲座取消。从线下改成线上讲座。通知全体学生。 Notice To help our students understand Chinese traditional culture better, our Student

42、 Union will organize a relevant lecture recently. Unfortunately, the keynote speaker ought to cancel his original plan because of the epidemic situation. Yet, Professor Smith would like to give us a speech and share his experience online via TenCent meeting app on March 20 in Mandarin. The details c

43、an be listed as follows. Firstly, the lecture will be held from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m., which will give us a presentation about Chinese traditional culture including pictures, shows and the like. Secondly, we will use the application of “Tencent”. Please download the app ahead of time. Since the network

44、might occasionally freeze , adjusting the app and network will help you get prepared quickly. Lastly, in the “Q&A” section, participants will have a great opportunity to express their ideas and discuss a wide variety of topics. Sorry about the re-arrangement again. We are looking forward to your arr

45、ival. Do not forget to sign in when entering the online lecture room. We will prepare a surprise for all participants. The Student Union March 10, 2021. 通知 一、开头段 为了帮助我们的学生更好地了解中国的传统文化，我们学生会最近将组织一个相关的讲座。不幸的是，主讲人因为疫情不得不取消他原来的计划。然而，史密斯教授想在 3 月 20 日通过腾讯会议 app用普通话给我们做一个演讲，并在线分享他的经验。 二、中间段 具体可以列出如下。首先，讲座将

46、在上午 9 点到 11 点举行，讲座将给我们展示中国传统文化，包括图片、表演等。其次，我们将使用“腾讯”的应用。请提前下载应用程序。由于网络可能偶尔会卡顿，调整应用程序和网络将帮助你快速做好准备。最后，在“Q&A”部分，参加者将有机会表达自己的想法，并讨论各种各样的话题。 三、结尾段 再次抱歉重新安排。 我们期待着您的到来。 进入在线课堂时， 不要忘记签到。我们将为所有参与者准备一个小惊喜。 预测十一：道歉+拒绝信：因故不能接受某职位，道歉并给出理由。 Directions: write a letter to a company declining a job offer. 包括：1.对公司

47、提供职位表示感谢；2.解释为何不能接受所提供的职位；3.希望予以谅解，并表示对公司的良好祝愿。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am responding to your job offer on January 1st, 2020. I was informed that I would be offered the position as an English trainer for your company. I do appreciate your trust. However, I have to tell you that I cannot accept such off

48、er. There are several factors accounting for my decision. Firstly, I dont think I am the most appropriate candidate for this position. As a non-English major, I am not well trained in English Trainer. Maybe my previous performance has misled you. Actually I am more interested and more competent in m

49、y own major, which is Law. Because I happened to have been admitted to Peking University for another 3 years master education, I would like to pursue further education. I would like to express my sincere apology for any inconvenience it may cause. My thanks for your understanding are beyond words. I hope you can find ideal candidate soon. Your sincerely, Li Ming 拒绝信 一、开头段 我回复您 2020 年 1 月 1 日的工作邀请。我被告知贵公司将录用我为英语培训师。我很感激你的信任。 二、中间段 然而， 我不得不告诉你， 很抱歉无法接受工作邀请。 有几个因素可以解释我的决定。 首先， 我认为我不是这个职位的最佳人选。 作为一个非英语专业的学生，我没有在英语培训师那里得到很好的培训。也许我之前的表现误导了你。其实我对自己的专业更感兴趣，也更有能力，我的专业是法律。因为我刚好被北大录取了 3 年的硕士，所以我想继续深造。