中考初中英语 语法填空 解题技巧 及练习(含答案).pdf

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1、中考初中英语中考初中英语 语法填空语法填空 解题技巧解题技巧 及练习（含答案）及练习（含答案）（1）需要跳入动词动词，则要注意动词的时态和数变化。.For example,I _(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about$50.When I die,I _(give)everything to you.On their return,the father asked his son _(explain)what he had learnt.There are animals _(live)in the sea.He

2、likes reading books _(write)by Lu Xun.（2）.如果需要填入名词填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。.My first _(impress)of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.These people have made great _(contribute)to China with their work.（3）.如果需要填入形容词、副词填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们

3、还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。.Before the trip I thought we were rich,but today I learnt who is _(true)rich.He must be _(mental)disabled.His teacher took a deep drink and smiled _(warm)._(Fortune),nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed.Some people say that the oldest child,who are smart and strong-w

4、illed,are probably _(succeed).The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much _(fast)than any of its rivals.2 2，无提示词，无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。（1）.名词前名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。.A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water._ water wassweet.Besid

5、es,shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience.The young man went home _ a happy smile.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for _ great works.（2）.缺主语或宾语缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。.Here are two bags.The blue _ is mine.Suddenly I want to know the.New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new produ

6、cts faster.（3）.并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词 and,but,or 等。.Each winner receives a gold medal,a diploma _ a sum of money.He was very tired from doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy.Which do you prefer,folk music _ pop music?（4）.两句之间两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词

7、（what,which,who,how,when等）。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。.Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world._hard your try,it is difficult to lose weight.If you happen to get lost in the wild,youd better stay _ you are._we have enough e

8、vidence,we cannot win the case.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_ their parents speakat home.At the same time,there had been a growing number of overseas students _came back to China afterstudy.My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.1Although En

9、glish is not as old as Chinese,it is spoken by many people around the world every day.Englishspeakers are always making new words and we should be able to know1most words come from.Sometimes,however,no one may really know where2word comes from.Did you ever think aboutwhy hamburgers are called hambur

10、gers,3(especial)when they are not made4ham?About a hundred years ago,some men went to America from Europe.They came from a big city in Germanycalled Hamburg.They did not speak good English,5they ate good food.Some Americans saw them eatinground pieces of beef.They6never seen such a strange way.They

11、couldnt help7(ask)theGermans what it was.The Germans did not understand the question and answered,“We came from Hamburg.”One of these Americans owned a restaurant,and had an idea.He8his mind to do something new.Hecooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate and sold it in

12、quite a few9(country)around the world.Whether this story is true or not,it certainly is10(interest).2One day,I was walking down Jackson Street to catch the bus when several tough guys jumped out and robbedme.They beat me,_1_(take)all my money and left me by the roadside _(die).Not long after,aman in

13、 my neighbourhood passed by.He saw me and said,“Ill get some help.”He left and _3_ came back.A few hours later,a second man passed by.I knew he was going to help me because we went to _4_ samechurch._5_ he acted as if he didnt know me and left.It was almost dark _6_ a third man came by.I didnt know

14、him.I though he was from the countryside because he dressed _7_(difference).I didntthink he was going to help me.But he saw me and felt sorry _8_ me.He called the police and then stayedwith me,_9_(wait)for the ambulance.The next day,the doctor said to me,“_ _10_ was a good thinkthat the man helped y

15、ou.You were dying.Who was he a friend?”I thought for a minute,and answered,“Yes,he was.”3People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries.And inthe past 300 years,there were so many changes in both places that now people can _1_(easy)tell anEngli

16、sh person from an American in _2_ way he or she talks.Many old words disappeared in England but _3_(keep)in America.For example,300 years agopeople in Great Britain got their water from _4_ _ they called either a“faucet”,“spigot”,_ _5_ a“tap”.All these words are still heard in different parts of Ame

17、rica,but only“tap”is still common in England.Also,over the last three centuries the English language has added thousands of new words for things_6_ werent known before.The word“radio”is used all over the world,_7_(include)America.Butmany English people call it a“_8_(wire)”.But now American and Briti

18、sh English may be growing _9_(close)together.One thing is that Britishpeople can hear a large amount of American speech daily in movies,_10_ television,or from travelers.Because of this,Americans seem to be influencing the British more and more.Some day,English may even be thesame on both sides of t

19、he Atlantic.4Every day we go to school and listen to _1_ teacher,and the teacher will ask us some questions.Sometimes,the classmates will ask _2_ your opinion on the work in the class.When you are tellingothers in the class _3_ you have found out about these topics,remember that they _4_ be able toh

20、ear what you are saying.You are not taking part in a family conversation or _5_(have)a chat withfriends you are in a slightly unnatural situation _6_ a large group of people will remain silent,waitingto hear what you have to say.You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enou

21、gh _7_without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember,too,that it is the same if you _8_(call)to an interview whether it is with a professor of yourschool or a government official who might meet you.The person you are seeing will try _9_(put)you atyour ease（没有拘束的）but the situation is

22、 somewhat different _10_ that of an ordinary conversation.Youmust make sure that you can be heard.5I attend a birthday party in 1991.My teacher was then 59 years old._1_ her fellow teacher said_2_ we were celebrating her 39th birthday!We were all _3_(surprise)and puzzled.After the party I was told b

23、y the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about _4_(birth).If a woman is _5_ 40,or even if she is 80,her birthday is _6_ the 39th.If she is in herthirties,her birthday will be the 29th.And in her _7_ _,its 90th.They usually have their“real”birthdaywhen they are _8_20.This shows

24、that American women,_9_ elderly women,are very sensitive about their ages.But myteacher always says,“We want to be _10_.”So about the age of Western women,my advice is that if youdont know it,dont ask about it;if you really know it,dont mention it.6In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four

25、 things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand thelanguage when we hear _1_ spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly withconfidence and without hesitation._2_,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must beable to write it.We must be able to make sentences that

26、are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _3_ language learning._4_ good memory is great help,but it isnot enough only _5_(memorize)rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart longlists of words and _6_ meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by us

27、ing the language._7_ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use”is a good piece of _ _8_(advise)for those _9_ are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practice speaking and _10_(write)the language whenever we c

28、an.7People in different countries and different areas of the world eat different kinds of things.Scientists say thatnone of these _1_(different)are really important.It doesnt matter whether food _2_(eat)raw orcooked,canned or frozen.It doesnt matter if _3_ person eats dinner at four oclock in the af

29、ternoon _4_at eleven oclock at night.The important thing,they say,is that every day a person should eat _5_ from eachof these kinds of _6_(food)._7_ are two problems,then,in feeding the ever-increasing number ofpeople _8_ earth.The first is to find some way to feed the world population _9_ that no o

30、ne is hungry.Thesecond is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them _10_(grow)to bestrong and healthy.8Homesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK.You know what each word means on _1_own,of course.But think about _2_ the words mean when they are used toge

31、ther.Homesick means SICK_3_ HOME.Now think for _4_ minute about SEASICK.If you change the word HOME in the definition to the wordSEA,would the definition fit SEASICK?Seasick _5_(mean)SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA.When you are homesick,the only placeyou want to be _6_(be)at home.When you are seasic

32、k,the lastplace you want _7_(be)is at sea.Have you ever heard of a person _8_(be)heartsick?Heartsick doesnt mean _9_ something is wrongwith a persons heart.People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are_10_(break).9This is a story about thewell-known mi

33、llionaire,John D.Rockefeller,and was told by a friend of his.Thisfriend said _1_ though Rockefeller gave away millions,he was very mean about small sums of money.Oneday,he _2_(go)to stay at a hotel in New York and asked for the cheapest room they had.Rockefeller said,“What is the price of the room?”

34、The manager told _3_.“Is that the _4_(low)priced room you have?I am staying at this hotel _5_ myself and only need asmall room.”The manager said,“That room is the smallest and _6_(cheap)we have,”and added,“_7_ why do youchoose a poor room like that?When your son stays here,he always has our _8_ expe

35、nsive room;_9_ isour cheapest.”“Yes,”said Rockefeller,“but his father is a_10_(wealth)man while mine isnt.”10O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His real name was William SydneyPorter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an _1_(excite)life.He d

36、id not go toschool for very long,_2_ he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20years old,O.Henry went to Texas,_3_ he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper,and then hada job in a bank.When some money went _4_(miss)from the bank,O.Henry was _5_(believe

37、)to havestolen it.Because _6_ that,he was sent to prison.During the three years in prison,he learned to write shortstories._7_ he got out of prison,he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about NewYork and the life of _8_ poor there.People liked _9_ stories,because simple as the ta

38、les were,theywould finish with a sudden change at the end,_10_ the readers surprise.A1.where2.a3.especially4.of5.but6.had7.asking8.made up9.countries10.interestingB1.took2.to die3.never4.the5.But6.when7.differently8.for9.waiting10.ItC1.easily2.the3.were kept4.something5.or6.that7.including8.wireless

39、 9.closer10.onD1 the2.for3.what4.must5.having6.where7.but8.are called9.to put10 fromE1.But2.that3.surprised4.birthdays5.over6.always7.twenties8.below9.especially10.youngerF1.it2.Thirdly3.in4.A5.to memorize6.either7.If8.advice9.who10.writingG1.differences2.is eaten3.a4.or5.something6.food7.There8.on9

40、.so 10.growH1.its2.what3.FOR4.a5.means6.is7.to be8.being9.that10.brokenI1.that2.went3.him4.lowest5.by6.cheapest7.but8.most9.yours10.isntJ1.exciting2.but3.where4.missing5.believed6.of7.After8.the9.his10.to一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解Scrub,the pet cat of Jennifers,was found!It got lost five years

41、 ago.Jennifer looked for it everywhere butfailed each time.She thought Scrub would never come back.But one day she got a call from an animalshelter(庇护所)and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer?How did they know Jennifers phone number?All theinformation was avail

42、able because of the microchip,a very small computer chip(薄片).It was placed underScrubs skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animals shoulder to keep its ID number.Once the chip isin place,the pet does not feel it anymore.When lost pets are brought to animal sh

43、elters,people there use aspecial tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it,then theyll call the microchip company tomatch the number to the information of the pets owner.This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer thatthey had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of o

44、wners get their lost pets back.In New York,a dog named Roxy wasmissing for months.Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey.No one knows how the dog got to adifferent state.However,thanks to her microchip,Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008,a couple got their cat George

45、back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier!When George got lost,the couple tried everything to find him.They visited animal shelters every day for six months,made posters andeven offered a$500 reward(酬金).As years went by,they thought George would never be back till they got thecall from an anima

46、l shelter.Without the microchip,the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been awayfrom home.This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（1）How did Jennifer find

47、her pet cat?A.By visiting animal shelters.B.By offering a$500 reward.C.With the help of the microchip.D.With the help of a woman in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?A.They are very small computer chips.B.They are under an animals skin of its shoulde

48、r.C.They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D.They can only work for a lost pet thats far away from home.（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is .Get the ID number of the lost pet.Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.Look for the microchip of the lost

49、 pet.Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.A.B.C.D.（4）According to the passage,we can know that.A.the couple thought the microchip wasnt helpful at allB.Scrub didnt feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC.it took a long time to match Roxys ID numbe

50、r to her owners informationD.Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A.The reasons why pets got lost.B.Different ways to find the lost pets.C.The ways how people care for the lost pets.D.The introduction of how microchips help