机械专业英语词汇【最新完整版】0412.rtf

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1、1机械专业英语词机械专业英语词汇汇金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology ofmetals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 t

2、wist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magneticcircles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deformingforce变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heattreatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburiza

3、tion渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductorelement反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 threadprocessing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 millingcutter功率 po

4、wer工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 mainmovement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feedmovement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultantmovement of cutting切削深度 cuttingdepth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose oftool前角 rakeang

5、le后角 clearanceangle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathetool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broachingmachine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluidmechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pres

6、sure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluidclutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 saftyfactor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rollingbearing滑动轴承 slidin

7、gbearing弹簧 spring制动器 arresterbrake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearboxcasing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orificeplate残余应力 residualstress套筒 sleeve

8、扭力 torsion冷加工 coldmachining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimaldesign工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 millingmachine钻床 drill machine镗床 boringmachine步进电机 stepper motor

9、丝杠 screwrod导轨 leadrail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 ProgrammableLogic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工 electricaldischargewire- cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heattreatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrousmetal2陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 a

10、utomotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speedchanger板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneumalock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standardcomponent零件图 part drawing装配图 ass

11、embly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigiditycriterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight b

12、evel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generationmethod定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial

13、 differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometercalipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linearequations概率 probability随机变量 randomvariable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanica

14、lenergy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bondingagent砂轮 grindingwheel机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quenc

15、h淬火 hardening回火 tempering3调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bondingagent砂轮 grindingwheel机床行业部分英汉对照机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers三爪、分割工具头A.T. C. system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting& holding fu rnaces连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment平衡设备Bayonet卡口Bearing fittings轴承配件Bearing pr

16、ocessing equipment轴承加工机Bearings轴承Belt drive带传动Bending machines弯曲机Blades刀片Blades,saw锯片Bolts,screws& nuts螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads搪孔头Boring machines镗床Cable making tools造线机Casting,aluminium铸铝Casting,copper铸铜Casting,gray iron铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron可锻铸铁Casting,other其他铸造Casting,steel铸钢Chain drive链传动Chain ma

17、king tools造链机Chamfer machines倒角机Chucks夹盘Clamping/holding systems夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines电脑数控镗床 CNC drilling machines电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines电脑数控磨床CNC lathes电脑数控车

18、床CNC machine tool fittings电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines电脑数控铣床 CNCshearing machines电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains输送链Coolers冷却机Coupling联轴器Crimping tools卷边工具Cutters刀具Cutting-off machines切断机Diamond cutters钻石刀具Dicing saws晶圆切割机Die casting dies压铸冲模Die casting mach

19、ines压铸机Dies-progressive连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits舍弃式刀头Drawing machines拔丝机Drilling machines钻床Drilling machines bench钻床工作台 Drilling machines,high-speed高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical立式钻床drills钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM)电火花机Electr

20、ic power tools电动刀具Engraving machines雕刻机Engraving machines,laser激光雕刻机 Etchin g machines蚀刻机Finishing machines修整机Fixture夹具Forging dies锻模Forging,aluminium锻铝Forging,cold冷锻Forging,copper铜锻Forging,other其他锻造Forging,steel钢锻Foundry equipment铸造设备Gear cutting machines齿轮切削机4Gears齿轮Gravity casting machines重力铸造机 G

21、rinde r bench磨床工作台Grinders,thread螺纹磨床Grinders,tools& cutters工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic超声波打磨机Grinding machines磨床Grinding machines,centerless无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal万能磨床Grinding tools磨削工具Grinding wheels磨轮Hand tools手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant硬

22、(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces保温炉Heating treatment funaces熔热处理炉Honing machines搪磨机Hydraulic components液压元件Hydraulic power tools液压工具Hydraulic power units液压动力元件 Hydra ulic rotary cylinders液压回转缸Jigs钻模Lapping machines精研机Lapping machines,centerless无心精研机Laser cutting激光切割Laser cutting for SMT sten

23、sil激光钢板切割机Lathe bench车床工作台Lathes,automatic自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty重型车床Lathes,high-speed高速车床Lathes,turret六角车床Lathes,vertical立式车床Lubricants润滑液Lubrication Systems润滑系统Lubricators注油机Machining centers,general通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal& vertical卧式及立式加工中心Machining cent

24、ers,vertical立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column ty pe立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools磁性工具Manifolds集合管Milling heads铣头Milling machines铣床Milling machines,bed type床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal卧式铣床 Millin g machines,turret vertical六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal万能铣床Mi

25、lling machines,vertical立式铣床Milling machines,vertical& horizontal立式及卧式铣床Mold& die components模具单元Mold changing systems换模系统Mold core模芯Mold heaters/chillers模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair模具维修Molds模具Nail making machines造钉机Oil coolers油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium w heels

26、铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet makingplant P型 PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe& tube making machines管筒制造机Planing machines刨床Planing machines vertical立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging冷锻

27、冲压机presses,crank曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric离心压力机Presses,forging锻压机Presses,hydraulic液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic气动冲床Presses,servo伺服冲床Presses,transfer自动压力机Pressing dies压模Punch formers冲子研磨器Quick die change systems速换模系统5Quick mold change systems快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces反射炉Rollers滚筒Roll

28、ing machines辗压机Rotary tables转台Sawing machines锯床Sawing machines,band带锯床Saws,band带锯Saws,hack弓锯Saws,horizontal band卧式带锯Saws,vertical band立式带锯shafts轴Shapers牛头刨床Shearing machines剪切机Sheet metal forming machines金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines金属板加工机Slotting machines插床spindles主轴Stamping parts冲压机Straighten

29、ing machines矫直机Switches& buttons开关及按钮Tapping machines攻螺丝机Transmitted chains传动链Tube bending machines弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式油压拉床Vises虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines织麦激光切割机Wrenches扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽 HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽 HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽

30、 HEX FLANGE NUTS高脚螺帽 HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUT S)圆螺帽 ROUND NUTS四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS6HEAVY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽 NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT机械工具英语机械工具

31、英语机械工具 spanner扳子(美作:wrench) doub le-ended spanner双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench活扳子,活络扳手box spanner管钳子(美作:socket wrench) c alipers卡规pincers, tongs夹钳 shears剪子 hacksa w钢锯wire cutters剪线钳 multipurpose pliers, universal pliers万能手钳adjustable pliers可调手钳 punch冲子drill钻 chuck卡盘scraper三角刮刀 reamer扩孔钻 call

32、iper gauge孔径规rivet铆钉 nut螺母 locknut自锁螺母, 防松螺母 bolt螺栓pin, peg, dowel销钉 washer垫圈 stapl e U形钉oil can油壶 jack工作服 grease gun注油枪机械加工抛光 polishing安装 to assem ble衬套 bushing外贸常用机械英语大全外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable工作桌OO

33、BA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机7repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power

34、 button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping f

35、actory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer|plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special

36、assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager| =vice manager副理 sectio n supervisor课长deputy section supervisor=vice section supe risor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦

37、油to file burr锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped|skr?pid|报废scrape.v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidati

38、on| ksidei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练8proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全外贸常用机械英语大全(续续)compou

39、nd die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项respons

40、ible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by/ checked by/ prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现

41、有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysissheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference

42、 quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical in

43、ventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔9feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set s

44、crew止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert入块club car高尔

45、夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number

46、/P/N料号good products 良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heaterband加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit砂砾derusting mac

47、hine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?shine亮班splay银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒10grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲mag

48、nalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化

49、tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机机械类常用英语：生产类机械类常用英语：生产类PCS Pieces个(根,块等) PRS Pairs双(对等)CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid栈板PO Purchasing Order采购订单MO Manufacture Order生产单D/C Date

50、Code生产日期码ID/C Identification Code(供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number批号P/N Part Number料号阀门种类英汉术语对照阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves空气阀门Angle Stop valves角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves门角式截止阀Ash valves排灰阀Aspirating valves吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves辅助（副）阀Balance valves平衡阀Bellows va