《autism自闭症》PPT课件.ppt

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1、April Fools Day 2 April?1 April?World Autism Awareness DayHave you ever noticed this kind of children around us?AutismAutism 刘晓英刘晓英05/09/2012 Outline 1.Brief Introduction 2.Current Situation 3.Great Efforts 4.Existing Problems 5.Possible Solutions1.Brief Introduction -Definition Autism is a disorder

2、 of neural development characterized by impaired social interaction and communication,and by restricted and repetitive behavior.neural /njurl/adj.of the nerves 神经的1.Brief Introduction -CharacteristicsSocial DevelopmentCommunicationRepetitive BehaviourOther Symptoms Social Developmentv coldness (mind

3、 blind思维盲区)v a lack of social communication skillsv a lack of normal reaction to emotion Communicationv low development of the language abilityv unappropriate ways of communicationRepetitive Behavioursvstereotype (hand flapping,head rolling,body rocking etc.)vcomplusive behaviour (arrang things in l

4、ines)vsameness vritualistic behaviour (an unchanging menu)vrestricted behaviourvself-injury (eye poking,skin picking,hand biting etc.)Other Symptoms1.Brief Introduction -Causesv Genetic Basisv Synaptic Dysfunction突触功能障碍v Environmental Factorssynaptic sinptikadj.突触的;(染色体）联合的dysfunctiondisfknn.功能紊乱；机能

5、障碍；官能不良1.Brief Introduction -Treatmentv Medication Treatmentv Non-medication Treatment2.Current Situation Region Country Morbidity Source North America America66/10,000=1/152CDC,MMWR 2007 Canada 65/10,000=1/154Fombonne et al.2006 CaribbeanRepublic of Dominica /Central AmericaMexico,Costa Rica,Panama

6、 /South AmericaVenezuela,Brazil,Chile /Europethe United Kingdom 116/10,000=1/86Baird et al.2006 Sweden 53/10,000=1/188 Gillberg et al.2006 Finland 12/10,000=1/833Kielinen et al.2000 Denmark 12/10,000=1/833Laurtisen et al.2004 Ireland 13/10,000=1/769 Magnusson&Saemundsen 2001 France,Spain,Italy,Greec

7、e /Global Autism Morbidity发病率(20002008)Region Country Morbidity Source Eastern EuropeRussia,Poland /the Middle EastIsrael,Carroll,Sand Arabia /AfricaAll the Countries /Central and Southern AsiaIndia,Bagdad /East Asia Japan 89/10,000=1/112Honda et al.2005 China /Southeast AsiaSingapore,Thailand /Ocea

8、nia Australia 39/10,000=1/256Icasiano et al.2004 New Zealand /估计中国自闭症总人数(以2007年作基准起点)(下列数据仅乃估计数字)出生儿童 自闭症发生率%0.1%0.153%0.2%0.25%0.3%0.4%0.5%0.645%2007年现存自闭症估计人数(万)基数132,129万132.129202.157264.258330.323396.387528.516660.645852.2322007年现存0-14岁自闭症估计人数(万)基数25,660万25.6638.3451.3264.1576.98102.64128.30165

9、.51由2007年起，每年新增自闭症人数(万)基数1,594万1.5942.4393.1883.9854.7826.3767.97010.2812008年0-14岁自閉症总人数27.25440.77954.50868.13581.762109.016136.27175.7915年后(2012年)新增自闭症儿童累积总人数(万)7.9712.19515.9419.92523.9131.8839.8551.40710年后(2017年)新增15.9424.39031.88039.85047.82063.76079.700102.813估计2012年0-19岁组別自闭症儿童累积总人数(万)33.6305

10、0.53567.26084.075100.890134.520168.150216.917估计2017年0-24岁組別自闭症儿童累积总人数(万)41.60062.73083.200104.000124.800166.400208.000268.323估计2012年所有年齡组別自闭症人士累积总人数(万)140.099214.352280.198350.248420.297560.396700.495903.639估计2017年所有年齡組別自闭症人士累积总人数(万)148.069226.547296.138370.173444.207592.276740.345955.0453.Great Eff

11、ortsv World Autism Awareness Day(2 April)v Promotional Filmsv Non-governmental Organizations4.Existing Problemsv Treatment Costv Teacher Resourcev Social Security5.Possible Solutionsv Government Subsidyv Professional Facultyv Care Instituations Giving Our Love&Doing Voluntary Work ReferencesThank you for your attention!