【精品】2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修5课件：Unit 15 Learning 15.1精品ppt课件.ppt

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1、2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修5课件：Unit 15 Learning 15.1【文章导语】Therealvoyageofdiscoveryconsistsnotinseekingnewlands,butinseeingwithneweyes.MarcelProust真正的发现之旅不仅是寻找新大陆,也要有一双善于发现的眼睛。马可波罗Assumingthepublicschoolsystemhasntdestroyedyoursoul,learningisagreatactivity.Itexpandsyourviewpoint.Itgivesyounewknowledgeyouca

2、nusetoimproveyourlife.Evenifyoudiscounttheworldlybenefits,theactoflearningcanbeasourceofenjoyment.Butinabusyworld,itcanoftenbehardtofitintimetolearnanythingthatisntessential.Theonlythingslearnedarethosethatneedtobe.Everythingbeyondthatisconsidereduseless.Eventhosewhodoappreciatethepracticeoflifelong

3、learning,canfinditdifficulttomaketheeffort.Herearesometipsforthehabitoflifelonglearning:AlwayshaveabookItdoesntmatterifittakesyouayearoraweektoreadabook.Alwaysmanagetohaveabookthatyouarereadingthrough,andtakeitwithyousoyoucanreaditwhenyouhavetime.Keepa“To-Learn”ListWeallhaveto-dolists.Thesearethetas

4、ksweneedtoaccomplish.Trytoalsohavea“to-learn”list.Onityoucanwriteideasfornewareasofstudy.GetMoreIntellectualFriendsStartspendingmoretimewithpeoplewhothink.Theirhabitswillaffectyou.Evenbetter,theywillprobablysharesomeoftheirknowledgewithyou.PutitIntoPracticeSkillbasedlearningisuselessifitisntapplied.

5、Studyingpaintingisntthesameaspickingupabrush.Ifyourknowledgecanbeapplied,putitintopractice.下面是几条能帮助你培养终身学习习惯的小建议:随身带本书花费一年还是一星期读完一本书都没关系。随身带一本你正在读的书,有时间的时候翻一翻。列个待学清单我们都有事情的待办清单。有些任务是我们需要去完成的。不妨也来列个待学清单,在上面你可以写上新领域的学习想法。交更多好学的朋友开始和那些乐于思考的人多接触,他们的习惯会影响到你,最好的莫过于还会跟你分享一些知识呢。付诸实践纸上谈兵永远没有意义。学习画画和拿起画笔也不能相提

6、并论。如果你知道如何使用知识,就赶紧付诸实践吧。小组学习活到老学到老不是说要把自己一直投入在枯燥的教科书里。加入一些教授技能的团体,团队或小组学习能让你在轻松愉悦的社交中学习。典句欣赏1.Therealvoyageofdiscoveryconsistsnotinseekingnewlands,butinseeingwithneweyes.MarcelProust真正的发现之旅不仅是寻找新大陆,也要有一双善于发现的眼睛。马可波罗2.Eventhosewhodoappreciatethepracticeoflifelonglearning,canfinditdifficulttomaketheef

7、fort.甚至那些一直推崇活到老学到老的人们也会发现到最后不过是喊喊口号罢了。理解诱思1.Thewritergaveusthepassagetotellus.A.howtoformthehabitoflifelonglearningB.lifelonglearningisgoodfortheoldpeopleC.lifelonglearningisntveryimportantD.howtogetridofthehabitoflifelonglearning2.Whatdoyouthinkoflifelonglearning?Why?答案:A答案:略Section Warm-up&Lesson

8、 1Life-long Learning一二三四五六一、词义匹配AB1.ticka.toplaceadeadbodyinagrave2.backwardsb.empty,withnothingwritten,printedorrecordedonit3.securec.likelytocontinueorbesuccessfulforalongtime4.blankd.toputamarknexttoanitemonalist,ananswer,etc.5.suspecte.tohaveanideathatsth.isprobablytrueorlikelytohappen6.buryf.to

9、wardsaplaceorpositionthatisbehind答案:1.d2.f3.c4.b5.e6.a一二三四五六二、猜词拼写1.tooneside2.thecostofsendingaletter,etc.3.torecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings4.tomakesth.easiertodoorunderstand5.tobecomebiggerorrounderasidepostagedistinguishsimplifyswell一二三四五六三、词汇拓展1.spelling的动词vt.拼写2.correction的动词vt.

10、改正3.chief的副词adv.主要地4.instruct的名词n.指导spellcorrectchieflyinstruction一二三四五六四、语法填空1.IfIwereyou,I(notallow)hertodoso.2.IfI(have)enoughtime,Iwouldgowiththem.3.Ifhe(come)tomorrow,wewouldtakephotos.4.Ifyou(work)harderatcollege,youwouldliveaneasierlifenow.5.I(take)hisadvice,Iwouldnothavefailedtheexam.wouldno

11、tallowhadcame/shouldcomehadworkedHadtaken一二三四五六五、阅读课文The Importance of Life-long Learning,回答下列问题。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutSunWenaccordingtothepassage?A.ShewenttoQinghuaUniversityrightaftergraduationfromhighschool.B.Shemustbeanemployeeworkingduringweekdays.C.Shetookhercoursesintheeveningsan

12、donweekends.D.ShehasntgotaBachelorsDegreeinComputerEngineeringbydistancelearningyet.答案:A一二三四五六2.WhywasMsTanglaidoff?A.Becauseshewastooold.B.Becauseshehadntworkedhardenough.C.Becauseshehaddonesomethingwrong.D.Forsomereasonwedontknow.3.WhatwouldMsTangmostlyprobablydonext?A.Tofurtherherstudy.B.Togoback

13、tothecompanysheusedtoworkfor.C.Tosetupherownbusiness.D.Toworkasafull-timehousewife.答案:D答案:C一二三四五六4.WhatmadeGrandpaChentolearnabouttheInternet?A.Thefeesforsendingairmailsweretooexpensive.B.SurfingtheInternetwasexcitingandinteresting.C.HisgrandsonofferedtoinstructhimonhowtoemailandusetheInternet.D.Hed

14、idntwanttoswitchoffhisbrain.答案:A一二三四五六六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式。TheImportanceofLife-longLearningSunWenis28yearsold.Aftershefailedinthecollegeentranceexamshehasbeenstudyingforadegreewhile1.(keep)asecurefull-timejob,andsheisabouttograduatenow.Shehasanew2.(qualify)whichmakesherpromotedatwork.Heradviceforus

15、is3.“Itsnevertoolatetolearn.”MsTangis45yearsold.Whensheknewthatshewouldbelaidoff,hermindwentblankandherheart4.(swell)withanger.She5.(suspect)thatitwasnotrightforthecompanytolayheroffbecausetheworkerswouldhavestayedinthecompanytill6.(retire)iftheyhadworkedforitforover20years.GrandpaChenis75yearsold.k

16、eepingqualificationthatswelledsuspectedretirement一二三四五六Heisteachinghimselfnewtrickseveryday,whichcertainlyprovesthe7.(say)“Youcantteachanolddognewtricks”nottrue.Hehadbeensendingletters8.airmailtohisdaughterintheUSonceaweek,but9.(late)thepostagewentup,whichmadehimbecome10.Internetuser.sayingbylateran

17、12345678910随堂练习1.Frankly speaking,the last four years have been hard work.(P36)坦白地说,最后这四年过得很艰难考点frankly speaking.坦白地说Franklyspeaking,itisdifficulttounderstandwhatheissaying.坦白地说,理解他说的话是很难的。Franklyspeaking,IthoughtlittleoftheTVplaysSoYoung.坦率地说,我对电视剧致青春评价很低。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义Exactlys

18、peaking,theplanewilltakeoffat4:45thisafternoon.词组exactlyspeaking意义确切地说Generallyspeaking,boyslikeplayingfootballbetter.词组generallyspeaking意义一般来说Personallyspeaking,thenewplanisverypractical.词组personallyspeaking意义就个人而言Strictlyspeaking,theyoungmanisnotfitforthework.词组strictlyspeaking意义严格来说12345678910随堂练

19、习exactlyspeaking确切地说generallyspeaking一般来说personallyspeaking就个人而言strictlyspeaking严格来说12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习2.Three months ago,when my manager told me that I would be laid off,my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.(P36)三个月前,当我的经理告诉我,我将要下岗了,我的大脑木了,心中充满愤怒。考点lay off 裁员

20、;解雇;休息;停止工作Thefactoryhaslaidoffsomeworkersbecauseofthedropinsales.那家工厂因为销售额减少而解雇了一些工人。Imustlayoffsmokingbecausemycoughgotworse.我必须戒烟,因为我的咳嗽加重了。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义Yououghttolayasidesomemoneyforfutureuse.词组layaside意义放置一边;储蓄Thegardenswerelaidoutwithlawnsandflowerbeds.词组layout意义摆出;布置T

21、hemotherlaidthebabydowngently.词组lay.down意义放下layaside放置一边;储蓄layout摆出;布置lay.down放下;中断12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习3.I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well.(P36)我怀疑他们解雇我是因为公司效益不太好考点suspect v.怀疑;猜疑;猜想n.嫌疑犯adj.不可信的;靠不住的【高考典句】(2016全国高考)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfe

22、wdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,theotheriswithmumsheneversuspects.护理队每隔几天就把它和妹妹换过来,所以一个在用奶瓶喝奶时,另一个和妈妈在一起它从未怀疑过。Inthecasetheyoungmanwasthesuspect.在这个案子中,这个年轻人是嫌疑人。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义Ibegantosuspectthattheyweretryingtogetridofme.词组suspectthat.意义怀疑Theofficialwassusp

23、ectedofgivingawaygovernmentsecret.词组suspectsb.ofsth./doingsth.意义怀疑某人某事/做某事Thethiefsuspecteddangerandranawayatonce.词组suspectsth.意义怀疑某事suspectthat.怀疑suspectsb.ofsth./doingsth.怀疑某人某事/做某事suspectsth.怀疑某事12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习4.I felt as if I had done something wrong!(P36)我感觉自己似乎做错了什么!考点这是一个由as if

24、引导的表语从句。【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifitweremymemory.概括地说,网络起的作用就好像它是我的记忆。【高考典句】(2016上海高考)Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.孩子们对她很友好,甚至把她看作是自己的妈妈。12345678910随堂练习(1)asif在look,seem,feel,sound等系动词后可引导表语从句,也可引导方式状语从句。其用法和意义与asthough相似,都表示

25、“好像,仿佛”。(2)如果asif从句中所说的内容是事实时,从句中的动词应该使用陈述语气。(3)如果asif从句中所说的内容为非真实情况,从句中的动词应该使用过去式或过去完成式,be动词与第一、三人称连用时,常用were。(4)当asif引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,且从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)或动词-ing形式了。12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习5.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.(P

26、36)我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。考点It is/was(high)time(that).意为:到了的时候了。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”,should 不能省略。Itishightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestofightagainstthehaze.我们该采取措施对抗雾霾了。Boys,itistimethatyouwenttobed.孩子们,你们该睡觉了。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体句型的意义Itistimeforustogetdowntowork.句型Itistimeforsb.todosth.意义某人

27、该做某事了。Itisthefirsttimethatshehasseentheelephant.句型Itisthefirsttimethat.意义某人第一次做某事。Itistimeforsb.todosth.某人该做某事了。Itisthefirsttimethat.某人第一次做某事。12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习56123478910随堂练习6.I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the spe

28、ed at which my messages get sent and answered.(P36)我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网,我真的很享受信息发送和回复的速度。考点instruct v.指示;指导;告知;命令;教导;教授Theyinstructedmeonhowtooperatethemachine.他们指导我怎样操作那台机器。Theyoungpeoplehavebeeninstructedwhentostart.那些年轻人已经被告知何时出发。56123478910随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义Whowillinstructthechildr

29、entodotheexperiment?词组instructsb.todosth.意义指导某人做某事MyjobistoinstructthislittlegirlinEnglish.词组instructsb.insth.意义指导某人某事【高考典句】(2016全国高考)Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.其他几个学生看了说明,并根据提供的计划模板之一制造了一些东西。词性名词意义指导;说明56123478910随堂练习instructsb.todosth.指

30、导某人做某事instructsb.insth.指导某人某事instructionn.指导;说明温馨提示instruct后面的宾语从句的谓语用(should)+do,should可以省略。如:法官命令证人说出真相。Thejudgeinstructedthatthewitnesswouldtellthetruth.()Thejudgeinstructedthatthewitness(should)tellthetruth.()56123478910随堂练习56123478910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习7.And aside from emailing,its fun to see a

31、nd talk to my grandchildren in the US on the i-Cam.(P36)除了发电子邮件,能通过电脑摄像头看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。考点aside from(=apart from)除之外(还有);既又Asidefrombeingpraised,hereceivedalotofmoney.除了获得表扬外,他还获得一大笔钱。Asidefromthatlittleproblem,thedaywasperfect.除了那个小问题外,那天过得好极了。67512348910随堂练习易混辨析but/besides/except/exceptfor/asi

32、defrom67512348910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习78651234910随堂练习8.So many people think that after you retire,all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.(P36)很多人认为退休后你能做的就是封闭大脑,埋葬所学过的任何东西。考点bury vt.埋葬;埋藏;专心致志于Bothofhisgrandparentswereburiedhere.他的祖父母都埋葬在这里。Thelittleboyburiedthed

33、eadbirdunderthetree.这个小男孩把这只死了的鸟埋在树底下。78651234910随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义Theoldmanisburiedinreadingabook.词组beburiedinsth./doingsth.意义专心做某事TheyoungwomanisburyingherselfinWeChatmoments.词组buryoneselfinsth./doingsth.意义专心于某事beburiedinsth./doingsth.专心做某事buryoneselfinsth./doingsth.专心于某事78651234910随堂练习78

34、651234910随堂练习89765123410随堂练习9.If the room had not been dark,he would have distinguished the two pictures.(P37)如果不是屋子里的光线太暗的话,他本可以区分那两幅画的。考点distinguish vt.区别;辨别Speechesdistinguishhumanbeingsfromanimals.人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。Itsimportanttodistinguishfactfromfiction.把现实与虚构区分开来是很重要的。89765123410随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指

35、出黑体单词的词组和意义Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibletodistinguishonefromtheother.词组distinguish.from.意义把从中区分开来Weshoulddistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.词组distinguishbetween.and.意义区分和Shedistinguishedherselfbyhercoolnessandbravery.词组distinguishoneself意义表现突出89765123410随堂练习distinguish.from.把从中区分开来distingu

36、ishbetween.and.区分和distinguishoneself表现突出89765123410随堂练习89765123410随堂练习91087651234随堂练习Grammar虚拟语气()虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气常表示某种情况与事实不相符合或表示说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、惊奇或设想等。它常可用于非真实条件句中,根据其表达的时间不同,主从句的虚拟结构也有所不同。一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的使用1.与现在事实相反与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句:主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”,从句用“if+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)”。Ifwehadt

37、ime,wewouldgodiving.如果我们有时间,我们将去潜水。91087651234随堂练习2.与将来事实相反与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句:主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”,从句用“if+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)或shoulddo或weretodo”。Ifitrained/weretorain/shouldraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。91087651234随堂练习3.与过去事实相反与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句:主句用“would/should/could/might+hav

38、edone”,从句用“if+主语+had+过去分词”。Ifyouhadtakenyourteachersadvice,youwouldnothavefailedtheexam.如果你听从了你老师的建议,你就不会考试不及格了。91087651234随堂练习二、混合条件句在虚拟条件句中,有时主句和从句所表示的时间并不一致,此时应分别针对不同的时间使用不同的动词形式。Ifhehadjoinedthearmythirtyyearsago,hewouldbeageneralnow.如果30年前他参了军,他现在就是将军了。(从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句则表示与现在事实相反的假设。)910876512

39、34随堂练习三、含蓄条件句1.非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表示出来,只暗含在上下文中,如用butfor,without,with,otherwise,or等。Givenmoretime,hecouldhavedoneitbetter.再多给点时间,他可能会做得更好。Withoutyourhelp,wecouldnthavefinishedourworkontime.没有你的帮助,我们不可能按时完成我们的工作的。Hetoldmeaboutyourcoming,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.他告诉我你来了,否则我就一无所知了。91087651234随堂练习2.有

40、些句子没有任何表示条件的单词、短语或句子,但它们也需要用虚拟语气,因为条件意义隐含在上下文中。Iwouldhavemetyouattheairportthisafternoon,butIhavebeensobusy.今天下午我本来是要到机场接你的,但我一直很忙。91087651234随堂练习四、虚拟条件句的省略和倒装当虚拟条件从句的谓语动词是或含有were,should,had时,可以省去if,而将它们移到从句句首构成倒装结构。IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldntdothat.=WereIinyourplace,Iwouldntdothat.如果我处在你的位置,我不会做那件事

41、。Ifyouhadturnedtome,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.=Hadyouturnedtome,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.如果你请我帮忙,我就帮你了。Ifitshouldrain,wewouldputoffthematch.=Shoulditrain,wewouldputoffthematch.如果天下雨,我们就推迟比赛。91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习10987651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.suspect(1)(suspec

42、t)ofcheatingintheexam,theboywasupset.(2)警察怀疑他犯了谋杀罪。答案:(1)Suspected(2)Thepolicesuspectedhimofmurder.2.asidefrom(1)Asidesomephysicalproblems,thesepatientsalsoseemsad.(2)除了必要的衣服外,我还带了相机。答案:(1)from(2)Asidefromnecessaryclothes,Ialsocarriedacamera.10987651234随堂练习3.instruct(1)Thecaptainusaboutourdutiesalre

43、ady.(2)没有人指导他怎样与人相处。答案:(1)hasinstructed(2)Nooneinstructshimonhowtogetalongwithothers.运用所学单词或短语造句。4.bury答案:WhenIenteredtheroom,mysonwasburiedinhishomework.(我进入房间时,我儿子正埋头做作业。)5.layoff答案:Hisfatherwaslaidofflastweek.(他的父亲上周被辞退了。)10987651234随堂练习6.distinguish答案:Thegirlwantedtodistinguishherselfbydoingthis

44、.(这个女孩想通过这样做而出名。)10987651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Neverswellwithpridewhenyoumakesomeprogress.含义答案:膨胀2.Therehavebeenquestionsabouthisqualificationtoleadthecompany.含义答案:资质3.Manynewlytrainedteachersarestrugglingtofindsecurepositions.含义答案:稳定的10987651234随堂练习4.Usethisinformationtofillintheblankony

45、ourquestionpaper.含义答案:空白处5.HowmuchisthepostageforanairmaillettertoCanada?含义答案:邮资10987651234随堂练习三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.The(correct)ofallmymistakestooknearlyanhour.答案:correction2.She(simple)thestepsoftheproblemsothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.答案:simplified3.Therobotfollowsthe(instruct)givenbythecomputer.答

46、案:instructions4.Ifeel(suspect)aboutthetruthoftheaccount.答案:suspicious10987651234随堂练习5.(frank)speaking,Ididntthinkitwasanexcitingfootballmatch.答案:Frankly10987651234随堂练习四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次)layoff,lookforwardto,setup,goup,asidefrom,goblank1.Whenheaskedmewhatmynamewas,mymind.答案:wentblank2.Forallthe

47、seyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.ImhopingIllmyownbusinesssomeday.答案:setup3.Thecompany100workersafewdaysagobecauseofthefinancialcrisis.答案:laidoff10987651234随堂练习4.Doyouthinkthatthehousingpricewillkeepintheyearstocome?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.答案:goingup5.Ihardlywatchanytelevisionprograms,sportsnewsandcurrenta

48、ffairs.答案:asidefrom6.Ourmanagerismeetingyouinperson.答案:lookingforwardto10987651234随堂练习五、仿写句子1.如果他在这里,我就亲自向他解释了。Ifhewerehere,Imyself.答案:wouldexplaintohim2.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。Ifit,wewouldstayathome.答案:weretorain/shouldrain/rainedtomorrow3.如果她有些常识的话,就不会那么做了。Shewouldnthavebehavedlikethatif.答案:shehadhadsomecommonsense10987651234随堂练习4.如果你当初没有认真研究这个问题,现在就会遇到麻烦。Ifyou,youwouldfinddifficultynow.答案:hadntstudiedtheproblemcarefully5.如果当初我知道你的麻烦,我就去帮助你了。HadIknownyoutrouble,I.答案:wouldhavehelpedyou