【精品】2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修5课件：Unit 14 Careers 14.1精品ppt课件.ppt

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1、2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修5课件：Unit 14 Careers 14.1【文章导语】现在,越来越多的留学生在国外完成学业之后选择回国工作,中国也正在积极地完善大环境来保护人才的发展。LuoGaoqihopestojointheincreasingnumberofChinesestudentsintheUnitedStatesbecausehewantstheexperienceofstudyinginaforeignlandasitwillhelphisfuturejobathome.“IwanttotryWesterneducationbecausepeopletheret

2、hinkdifferently,”saidthe21-year-oldstudentwhoisinhisfinalyearofundergraduatestudies.“Ialsohopetomeetfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thesocialconnectionsmayhelpinthefuture.”YangFan,ajournalismstudent,saidstudyingintheUnitedStatesisawaytoescapethecompetitioninChinastopuniversities.“Duetolimitededucationr

3、esources,onlyabout60percentofhighschoolgraduatesinChinaentercollege,andamuchlowerrateentersthetop-levelones.AforeigndegreewilldefinitelyhelpwhenIseekajobinChina,”Yangsaid.BothYangsandLuosparentsaresupportiveofthemstudyingabroad.NeitherofthemisthinkingofsettlingdownintheUnitedStatesaftergraduation.“I

4、tisnotrealistictodoso.Asajournalismstudent,therewouldbenoadvantageformetoworkintheUnitedStates,”Yangsaid.“ButinChina,withaUSdegreeandgoodEnglish,ImaystandoutagainstotherstudentswhohaveonlystudiedinChina.”Chinastillneedstoimproveitsenvironmentforscientistsandhigh-leveltalents,saidXiaoMingzheng,direct

5、oroftheCenterforHumanResourceDevelopmentandManagementResearchofPekingUniversity,addingthat,inparticular,thecountryneedstoimproveitspoliciesrelatingtoresearchenvironments.InJune,theChinesegovernmentpublishedaplanconcerningtalentdevelopmentforthenext10years.Init,ithasimprovedpoliciesandincreasedbudget

6、stoattracttalentedstudentsbackhome.“这样做是不现实的,作为新闻系的学生,在美国工作对于我来说没有优势,”杨说,“但是在中国,有着美国学历和好的英语水平,我或许能在只在中国学习的学生中脱颖而出。”中国仍旧需要改善对科学家和高水平人才的环境,萧鸣政,北京大学人力资源开发与管理研究中心的主任说,他补充说,中国特别需要改善与研究环境相关的政策。在六月,中国政府公布了一个涉及未来十年人才发展的计划。在这个计划中,改善了政策,增加了预算来吸引有才华的学生回国。典句欣赏1.LuoGaoqihopestojointheincreasingnumberofChinesestu

7、dentsintheUnitedStatesbecausehewantstheexperienceofstudyinginaforeignlandasitwillhelphisfuturejobathome.罗高奇希望加入到正在增加的在美国的中国学生中,因为他想要在外国学习的经历,因为这会有助于他将来在国内找工作。2.InJune,theChinesegovernmentpublishedaplanconcerningtalentdevelopmentforthenext10years.在六月,中国政府公布了一个涉及未来十年人才发展的计划。理解诱思1.WhatdoLuoGaoqiandYang

8、Fanhaveincommon?A.Theirmajoristhesame,whichisjournalism.B.BothofthemwanttogobacktoChinaaftergraduation.C.Theirparentsareagainsttheirdecision.D.Theyareforcedtostudyinaforeignlandbytheirparents.2.WhydoesLuoGaoqiwanttostudyinaforeignlandaccordingtohiswords?Whatsyouropinion?答案:B答案:ecausetheculturetherei

9、sdifferentfromthatinChina.略。Section Warm-up&Lesson 1Your Choice一二三四五六一、词义匹配AB1.summary a.help2.incomeb.athingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesth.good3.rewardc.toaskanamountofmoneyforgoodsoraservice4.charged.themoneythatapersonearns5.aide.togotosb.forinformationoradvice6.consultf.ashortstatementthat

10、givesonlythemainpointsofsth.答案:1.f2.d3.b4.c5.a6.e一二三四五六二、猜词拼写1.anamountofmoneythatyoupayforprofessionaladviceorservices2.asectionofapieceofwriting3.asubjectthatyoutalk,writeorlearnabout4.mistake5.theabilitytounderstandfeeparagraphtopicerrorcomprehension一二三四五六三、词汇拓展1.chemist的形容词adj.化学的2.typist的动词vt.打

11、字3.guidance的动词vt.指导4.casual的副词adv.随意地chemicaltypeguidecasually一二三四五六四、语法填空1.Themanageraskedhissecretary(buy)somefoodanddrinkatonce.2.Thegovernmentorderedthevillagers(notpollute)theriver.3.ThewomanaskedmeIcouldshowherthewaytothepark.4.Themothertoldherson(notget)closetotheoldbuilding.5.Hesuggestedusth

12、atwe(go)hometomakepreparations.tobuynottopolluteif/whethernottogetshouldgo一二三四五六五、阅读课文Your Choice,回答下列问题。1.Whatdoesthephrase“learntheirlines”mean?A.Learnhowtobepolite.B.Learnhowtowaitinline.C.Learnwordsspokenbyaparticularactor.D.Learnhowtorun.2.Fromthetext,ifyouchooseAinthefirstquestion,youmaybea(n)

13、person.A.reliable B.confidentC.generousD.emotional答案:C答案:C一二三四五六3.Sinceyouareverymotivatedandstrong,inthesituationofQuestion3,whatwillyounotdo?A.Takechargeofthesituation.B.Askasmallgrouptogotothenearbyvillagetogethelp.C.Telleverybodyonthebustoputonmoreclothestokeepwarm.D.Keepcalmandcomfortothers.4.W

14、hatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Everybodyisgoodatsomething.B.Itisapersonalitytest,whichhelpstofindarightjob.C.Itdescribesdifferentkindsofpeople.D.Itisapersonalitytest,whichhelpstofindafriend.答案:D答案:B一二三四五六六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式。Thepassage1.(main)showsyouhowtofindtherightjobforyourself.Ifoneofyourfriendsa

15、sksforyourhelponhowtowriteaplotsummaryforabookreport,youcouldgiveheramodelparagraph,someadviceandtellhersome2.(use)booksnames.Ifyourbossasksyourteamtogiveaidtootherpeople,youmayaskeveryoneinyourteamtodocertainjobs,andtryyour3.(good)tosetanexampleforthem.Butifyouareonaschooltripandthecoachhas4.accide

16、ntanditisgettingdark,youshouldtakechargeofthesituation,keepcalmduringyourjourney5.trytogetsomehelptocalm6.(other)down.mainlyusefulbestanandothers一二三四五六Inaword,nomatter7.happensinyourlife,youmustmake8.(you)keepcalmfirst,andthentry9.(make)aquickandcorrectdecision,andatthesametime,trytogetotherpeopleto

17、aidyour10.(decide).whatyourselftomakedecision12345678910随堂练习1.The old lady is offering a reward of$50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!(P21)这位老妇人悬赏50美元给替她找到猫的任何人!考点reward n.&v.奖赏;酬谢;报答【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.学生们一

18、直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力最终会获得成功得到回报的。【高考典句】(2016北京高考)However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.然而,并不是所有人都使用同样的参考标准来权衡风险和回报。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义【高考典句】(2016四川高考)Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrew

19、ardingpartsofourlives.词性形容词意义值得的Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.词组inreward(for)意义作为对的回报Theyrewardedherforherdevotiontothedisabledchildren.他们因为她对残疾孩子的奉献而奖赏她。词组rewardsb.forsth.意义因某事奖赏某人12345678910随堂练习易混辨析reward,award,prizeinreward(for)作为对的回报arewardfor.的奖赏/酬谢rewardsb.forsth.因某事奖赏某人rewardingadj.值得的1

20、2345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习2.Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors.(P21)律师比医生收费更高。考点charge vt.收费,要价;控告n.负责;费用;控告;管理【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.提供特殊食物要收取额外的费用。Howmuchwillyouchargeforrepairingmyoldbike?修理我的旧自行车你要收费多少?12345678910随堂练习考点延

21、伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义Theshopassistantchargedme$5forthemagazine.词组charge.for.意义因为而收费Thesingerwaschargedwithdrugtakingagainin2016.词组charge.with.意义指控Youcangetthebookfreeofchargeaccordingtotherule.词组freeofcharge意义免费Ayoungmanisinchargeofthebuildingofthesubway.=Thebuildingofthesubwayisinthechargeofayoungman.词

22、组inchargeof意义负责词组inthechargeof意义由负责12345678910随堂练习Thebossaskedtheyoungengineertotakechargeofthework.词组takechargeof意义负责chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某物向某人收费chargesb.with.指控某人freeofcharge免费inchargeof负责inthechargeofsb.由某人负责takechargeof负责,看管12345678910随堂练习温馨提示accuse也可译为:指控,但是和介词of连用;而charge译为“指控”时,和介词with连用

23、。如:Theyoungmanwasaccusedwithstealingmoneyfromtheshop.()Theyoungmanwaschargedwithstealingmoneyfromtheshop.()12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习3.A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.(P22)一位朋友正苦恼于怎样为一本书的报道写一个情节摘要。考点have problems/trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth

24、.做某事时遇到麻烦Heissoshythathehasproblemsingettingalongwithstrangers.他很害羞,与陌生人相处有困难。Ihavesometroubleinrecognizinghishandwriting.我辨认他的笔迹有些困难。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义AtfirstIhadahardtimereasoningthemintoacceptingtheplan.词组haveahardtimedoingsth.意义做某事有困难Thegirlhadfunindealingwithsomanylittlechildre

25、n.词组havefun(in)doingsth.意义做某事很高兴ShesaidshehadsomedifficultywithherEnglishpronunciation.词组havesomedifficultywithsth.意义在某事上遇到了困难12345678910随堂练习haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有困难havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难havedifficultywith相处不好;感到困难haveahardtimedoingsth.做某事不容易;很难做某事havefun(in)doingsth.做某事很高兴1234

26、5678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习4.You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.(P22)你在一家为住在小村庄的穷人提供援助的机构里工作。考点aid v.&n.援助,帮助;帮助者,有帮助的事物Itwastheoldmanthataidedthegirlincontinuingherstudy.是这位老人帮助这个女孩继续了学业。Theyallcametoaidmeyesterday,whichmademetouched.昨天他们都来帮

27、助我了,我很感动。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义Withtheaidofmyteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressthisterm.词组withtheaidof意义在的帮助下Thecollectionisinaidofthosewholosthomeintheearthquake.词组inaidof意义帮助Theyallcametomyaidwhentheyheardthatmyhousehadbeenbrokeninto.词组cometoonesaid意义帮助某人Weshouldtrytoaidthedisabledtoliveb

28、etter.词组aidsb.todosth.意义帮助某人做某事12345678910随堂练习withtheaidof在的帮助下inaidof.帮助cometoonesaid帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人做某事12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习5.You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.No one

29、is hurt,but you are stuck on a forest road with no traffic.(P22)在一次学校组织的旅游中,长途车在躲闪一只冲过马路的鹿时出了事故。虽然无人受伤,但车陷在了一条不能通车的林间小路上。考点run across穿过(街道等);偶然碰到WhenIturnedaround,Isawaboyrunningacrosstheroad.我转过身来,看到一个男孩正穿过马路。Sheranacross/intoanoldfriendwhenshewasdoingsomeshopping.她在购物时,遇到了一位老朋友。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸

30、阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义WhatshouldIdo?Mymoneyisrunningout.词组runout意义用完Atthatmoment,adogwasrunningafteraduck.词组runafter意义追赶Theoldwomanwasrunoverbyacaroutsideherhouse.词组runover意义撞倒并碾轧12345678910随堂练习runout跑出,离开,耗尽,用完runoutof用光,用完runaway逃跑runinto偶然遇到,撞到runafter追赶runsb./sth.over撞倒并碾轧12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练

31、习56123478910随堂练习6.He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.(P23)他应该咨询杰森先生有关24日新报告的情况。考点consult v.查阅;咨询,请教;商量,商议Whenyoucomeacrosssomedifficultwords,youdbetterconsultadictionary.你遇到一些比较难的单词时,最好查词典。Ifyouwishgoodadvice,consultanoldman.如要忠告,向老人请教。56123478910随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词

32、组和意义【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Ima34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.词性名词意义顾问Theoldwomanisconsultingthedoctoraboutherillness.词组consultsb.about.意义向某人咨询Youshouldconsultwithyourparentsaboutthematter.词组consultwithsb.意义与某人商量56123478910随堂练习consultsb.aboutsth.向某人

33、咨询某事consultwithsb.aboutsth.与某人商量某事consultadictionary翻阅参考书/查词典consultantn.顾问56123478910随堂练习56123478910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习7.listen rather than speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the company(P23)听而不是说尽可能多地了解有关你的工作和公司的事情考点rather than而不是【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdi

34、fferencesunite,ratherthandivideus.当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候,我们就获得很多。67512348910随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义Immorethanhappytopickyouupatthestation.词组morethan意义非常Shehassomeoldonesotherthanthisnewcoat.词组otherthan意义除了Inlessthantwodays,about20peoplediedofthisdisease.词组lessthan意义少于Therearemorethan200peoplewh

35、oareinfavouroftheplan.词组morethan意义多于Heismorethanourteacher;heisalsoourfriend.词组morethan意义不仅仅是67512348910随堂练习lessthan少于morethan多于;非常;不仅仅是otherthan除了温馨提示ratherthan连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。如:He,ratherthanyou,aretoblame.()He,ratherthanyou,istoblame.()67512348910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习7865123491

36、0随堂练习8.keep your desk tidy at all times(P23)时刻保持你的书桌干净考点at all times始终;不论什么时候Weareatyourserviceatalltimes.不论何时,我们都准备好为您服务。Realfriendlinessrespectseveryoneatalltimes.真正的友善是任何时候都尊重每一个人。78651234910随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义Jackwasworriedaboutwhetherhedbeabletogetthereontime.词组ontime意义准时Thephonewasringing

37、butbythetimeshegotindoors,ithadstopped.词组bythetime意义到时候AtnotimedidItellyouthatyoucouldusemycar.词组atnotime意义从不Theworkerswillfinishtheworkaheadoftime.词组aheadoftime意义提前78651234910随堂练习Onceuponatime,therelivedayoungking.词组onceuponatime意义从前ontime准时aheadoftime提前intime及时;迟早atnotime从不,决不bythetime到时候onceupona

38、time从前78651234910随堂练习78651234910随堂练习89765123410随堂练习9.dont quarrel with anyone(P23)不要与任何人吵架考点quarrel vi.&n.争吵,吵架Theyoungmanoftenquarrelswithhiscolleagues.这个年轻人经常和同事吵架。Shequarreledwithherhusbandabout/overtheirsonseducation.关于儿子的教育,她和丈夫起了争执。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义Ihadaterriblequarrelwithmyfriendsaboutthem

39、atter.词组haveaquarrelwithsb.意义同某人吵架89765123410随堂练习易混辨析argue,quarrelquarrelwithsb.与某人争吵quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.因某事与某人争吵haveaquarrelwithsb.与某人争吵89765123410随堂练习89765123410随堂练习91087651234随堂练习Grammar间接引语(I)转述他人的请求和命令一、转述他人的请求和命令当我们转述他人的请求与命令时,通常用ask/tell/ordersb.todosth.;若要转述别人否定的命令时,通常用ask/tell/ordersb.no

40、ttodosth.在这种情况下,被转述之前的直接引语通常是祈使句或表示请求的一般疑问句。(1)表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用asksb.todosth.;(2)表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tellsb.todosth.;91087651234随堂练习(3)表示命令某人做某事时用ordersb.(not)todosth.。Shesaidtous,“Pleasehavearest.”Sheaskedustohavearest.Theoldmansaid,“Dontsmokeinthehall.”Theoldmantoldmenottosmokeinthehall.Theofficersaid,“Goa

41、way.”Theofficerorderedustogoaway.温馨提示当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时,因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气,所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等的变化还应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。例如:91087651234随堂练习Oneofthedoctorssaid,“Letmegoonwiththeoperation,Dr.Bethune.”OneofthedoctorsaskedDr.Bethunetolethimgoonwiththeoperation.91087651234随堂练习二、

42、在转述直接引语中的请求或命令时,间接引语中还可以用advise/suggest/remind等。Shesaid,“Letsgotoseeafilmnextweekend.”Shesuggestedthatthey(should)gotoseeafilmthenextweekend.Hesaid,“Whydontyougetyourbrothertohelpyou?”Headvisedmetogetmybrothertohelpme.三、方法指导三步法运用三步法解决祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语的谓语部分。第一步:根据语气强弱来确定间接引语的谓语动词。第二步:将直接引语的谓语动词变为不定式。第三步

43、:确定不定式是肯定还是否定形式。91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习10987651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.回报(1)Asamatteroffact,itisaworkforus.(2)他们因为他的奉献而奖赏了他。答案:(1)rewarding(2)Theyrewardedhimforhisdevotion.2.而不是(1)Hepreferstostayathomegooutforawalk.(2)是司机而不是乘客应该为这个事故负责。答案:(1)rathertha

44、n(2)Itwasthedriverratherthanthepassengersthatwastoblame.10987651234随堂练习3.consult(1)Hewasstandingthere,withhisteacheraboutit.(2)我想和我父母商量一下这件事。答案:(1)consulting(2)Iwouldliketoconsultwithmyparentsaboutit.运用所学单词或短语造句。4.charge答案:Theoldmanchargedmenothingforrepairingmyshoes.(这位老人为我修鞋子,没有收钱。)5.runacross答案:I

45、ranacrossthepoordoginthestreetthatday.(那天我在街上遇到了这只可怜的狗。)10987651234随堂练习6.aid答案:Withtheaidofmyclassmates,Icouldwalkagain.(在同学们的帮助下,我又能走路了。)10987651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Thegirliscasualaboutwinningtheprize.含义答案:随意的2.Togetextrabonus,youshouldworkevenharder.含义答案:奖金3.Thanksforyoursupportandgui

46、danceinthisjob.含义答案:指导10987651234随堂练习4.Pleasereadthesecondparagraphandthenwriteit.含义答案:段落5.Thegirlisalwaysmakingerrors,whichmakestheteacherangry.含义答案:错误10987651234随堂练习三、用适当的介词填空1.Itiscoldoutsideandyoudbetterputmoreclothes.答案:on2.Hisfatherusedtoworkaninstitutethatgaveaidtothepoor.答案:for3.Ifyousetoffn

47、ow,Ithinkyoucangettheretime.答案:on/in4.Twoyearslater,theyoungmantookchargethecompany.答案:of10987651234随堂练习5.IhopeMarywontsendthechartsbeforeIcomeback.答案:off6.Thehostasksthestudentstokeepthefloorcleanalltimes.答案:at7.Theyoungmaniseasy-goingandseldomquarrelsothers.答案:with8.WhenIgetintotrouble,Ioftengotom

48、yteachertoconsulther.答案:with10987651234随堂练习四、变下列直接引语为间接引语1.“Stoptalking!”themonitorsaidtotheclass.答案:Themonitortoldtheclasstostoptalking.2.“Repeatitthreetimes,”theteachersaidtoher.答案:Theteacheraskedhertorepeatitthreetimes.3.“Willyoubuysomebreadforme?”hesaidtoher.答案:Heaskedhertobuysomebreadforhim.4.“Donttakeoffyourcoat,”shesaidtohersister.答案:Sheaskedhersisternottotakeoffhercoat.5.“Stayhere!”theofficersaidtothesoldier.答案:Theofficerorderedthesoldiertostaythere.