新视野大学英语第三版第三册视听说原文讲解.docx

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1、Unit 1 Access to successListening to the worldSharingScriptsV = Val; M1 = Man 1, etc.; W1 = Woman 1, etc.Part 1V:Hi. There are a lot of things that Id like to do but Ive never done before. Im not really a daredevil, so things like bungee jumping are not really my cup of tea, but I do know that tryin

2、g new things makes you feel good. Today, Im going to talk to people about trying new things and achievement. How do you feel about trying new things?Part 2M1: Im up for trying new things. Depends what they are, obviously, um, some things I wouldnt try, but Id give most things a go.M2: I always enjoy

3、 trying new things. I like to meet new people and, try new food, see new places, see different things. Its always nice to see that.W1: I love to try new things. I love to travel.W2: If you try new things, you get more out of life, I think.M3: Im always up for new things. I love traveling; I love try

4、ing exotic new foods, all that sort of stuff; seeing new cultures.Part 3V:What stops you from trying new things? W2: Fear, probably.M2: Time and money complicates trying new things. Its hard to find time to travel and its hard to afford enough money to travel as well.M1: Er, I suppose, if it was dan

5、gerous and I could get injured.M3: Probably, at the moment, school I dont have a lot of time; Ive got a lot of work. Money, as well.W1: If its very dangerous; or if my stomach just cant handle it; or if I dont have money.Part 4V:What have you achieved in your life that makes you feel proud?M2: Im ve

6、ry proud that I was able to go to Ethiopia and build houses for people who needed it.And, being a part of that team was really special to me.M1: Ive written plays and people come to see the plays and enjoyed them. And um, Ive gone out and performed in front of, er, I suppose, thousands of people now

7、 and theyve laughed.W1: I guess um, finishing school, um, with a high level and so far not a lot but Ive learnt French better than I thought I would, so, Im proud of that, I guess. Im still learning.M3: Probably proudest achievement is getting A grades in my end-of-year exams helping me to get a pla

8、ce in university.W2: Well, I feel that Ive become er, quite a good person and I guess Im proud of that.Part 5V:Who do you admire for their achievements and why?M3: Probably business leaders such as Richard Branson um, as he started off, you know as, as hardly anything and then he built a huge busine

9、ss empire and hes a multimillionaire.W1: I admire my grandmother, actually. Shes not around anymore, but she was a teacher like I want to be and she taught me so much about life.M1: Nelson Mandela, I admire him a lot because er, not only because he was imprisoned, which er, and he survived that for

10、many years and wasnt bitter. When he came out of prison, I was more impressed with him becoming Prime . you know, leading South Africa and holding the country together and changing a country. Not many people er, have the ability or the skills to do that.ListeningScriptsT = Tim; J = John; P = PeggyT:

11、 So what about your memory, Peggy? How good is it?P:Its OK, which is lucky cause I need to remember lots of things. J:Like what?P: Well, Im a sales rep for a publishing company so Im usually out visiting schools, trying to sell books.J:So you need to remember . what exactly?P: Oh, lots of things. Th

12、e worst thing when I started was just trying to remember how to get to these schools in my car. I used to get lost all the time. Im not very good at directions. Then once youre there you have to remember the names and faces of the people youre talking to. I once spent a whole hour calling this woman

13、 Sally when her name was Samantha.T: And she didnt tell you?P:For some reason she didnt tell me. And then theres all the product information. J:Product information? What, the books?P: Yes. We sell about 500 different books and I have to know the difference between all of them. I mean, it gets easier

14、, thank goodness, but I still make mistakes occasionally. What about you, John? Youre an actor, right?J:Yeah. The main thing I have to remember is my lines. Fortunately, Ive got a good memory for words, and I dont find it that hard to memorize them. So, I mean, yeah. And the other thing you have to

15、remember when youre in the theateris the er, blocking.T: Whats that?J:Blocking? Its er, its where you stand or, or move to, you know? Er, like, when you say your words you might have to walk quickly across the stage or move in front of someone. Its all planned and er, you have to remember it.T: Oh,

16、I see.J:But its funny: For, for other things I have a terrible memory. Im totally useless. I always forget birthdays and dates. Im always late for things. Its just . yeah . luckily, Im OK with my lines.P:What about you, Tim?T: Im probably the same as all other students. At least all other history st

17、udents. I have to memorize dates and also names. But its not that difficult because you read about them so much you cant really forget them. But for other things I have a really bad memory. I can never remember jokes or films. Sometimes Im watching a film and after an hour I realize Ive seen it alre

18、ady. Im completely hopeless like that.J:Oh, oh, me too. Tell me.Viewing ScriptsCB = Christine Bleakley; S = Supervisor; AC = Adrian ChilesCB: Oh . Im doing it for real today.S:This challenge is incredibly tough. She is gonna be operating in sub-zero temperatures for over 90 minutes. If she falls in

19、the water too often . the challenge is over. If she makes this, it will be a true achievement and a true landmark for Sport Relief.S:How are you feel (feeling)?CB: I feel like I am in some sort of a . odd dream. I really do.AC: All those nerves, all that adrenalin, its all gonna come flowing out as

20、soon as we get on the water.S:Yeah, yeah. So . remove the fear and just keep focused on what youve gotta do and that is, land on that beach in Calais.CB: Now its just me against the Channel. S:Go!CB: Im determined not to fall in but I soon realize determination might not be enough. After several fal

21、ls into the freezing water I already feel like I cant take much more.S:Were just about a quarter of the way in and shes already fallen five times now that . that is gonna take its toll without any shadow of a doubt in the later stages. Every time she goes in, I get a bit more worried. The weathers n

22、ot looking good. Theres white tops on the waves.CB: But despite my best efforts, the wind and waves mean I cant stop myself falling.S:Shes fallen in 10 times in just 10 miles. That simply isnt good enough for this challenge.She has got to dig in now and start to focus.CB: This could be an impossible

23、 challenge.S:She is focused. She is in the zone. Shes starting to fly now. Now we start to believe that she could truly make this challenge.CB: My arms and body hurt so much but I just dont want to give up.S:The hands have gone, the backs going, the legs are tired, but weve still got seven miles to

24、go.AC: Shes turned it around here. The first half didnt go well. Shes pulled it out of the bag. CB: I can see France. And nothing is going to stop me.AC: Five more minutes and youre there. Just enjoy this. Keep smiling. Come on! Were there! CB: I did it! I did it! I could see this from out there. I

25、thought wow, that looks fabulous.S:Everybody around was worried whether she could make this or not. It is an incredibly tough challenge.CB: Oh, that is a very welcome sight.S:The first woman to water ski across the Channel in the winter, having only got on water skis four months ago. She is remarkab

26、le. Its a truly outstanding achievement.Speaking for communicationRole-playScriptsM = Man; W = WomanM: Its interesting: One of the most intelligent people I know is a 10-year-old boy from Egypt. He, he doesnt go to school and he works on a street in Cairo, in one of the touristy areas. And he sells

27、things like small statues of the pyramids, things like that, to tourists. Now, the reason I say hes intelligent is that he can sell you something in about 15 languages. I once spent an afternoon watching him, and it was incredible. Most of the time he uses English, but heguesses where youre from by

28、looking at you, and then he starts speaking. He can speak just a little bit of French, Spanish Japanese, Italian, German, etc. Its amazing. He knows just enough in all these languages to say hello and sell you something.W: How did he learn the languages?M: I asked him that and he said he learned the

29、m by talking to tourists. W: Ah, that is quite amazing.M: So anyway, thats my example. Like I said, he doesnt go to school. But for me, hes super-intelligent. What about you?W: I can think of loads of people who dont have any qualifications but are able to do really difficult things. Ive got a frien

30、d, for example, who built his own house. He just taught himself how to do it, bought a piece of land, bought the materials and the equipment and just did it. No qualifications, no certificates, no university degree. In my view, thats a real practical kind of intelligence.M: Yeah, I couldnt do that.W

31、: Let me give you another example. Ive got another friend who takes parts of old cars and makes new cars from them. He does it at the weekend as a way to relax. And the new car actually works!M: I couldnt do that either.W: I wouldnt know where to start. And this is someone who left school at 15 to d

32、o an apprenticeship. But you know, having said that, I do think qualifications are useful in some ways. I mean, for one thing, they show that you are able to complete a course, that youre motivated and committed enough.M: Yeah, I think thats true.W: But I must say real-life experience, traveling, go

33、ing out and meeting people, talking I think these give you an amazing education, too.M: Exactly. Thats what I was saying. Just like the boy from Egypt.Group discussionScriptsT = Tracy HackstonT: A couple of years ago, er, I learned how to scuba dive which was um, really exciting, really good experie

34、nce and when youre learning, half of the, the, the training is in the classroom and half is practical in a swimming pool. So the classroom stuff was fine. Um, I found it really quite easy. I was learning with my mum and she was really worried about doing the kind of more academic stuff and passing t

35、he exam but I found that part OK. It was the practical stuff that I had trouble with and she was really lucky. She was um, really good. But you go and you learn all the, the technical stuff, you know, how to go under the water, how to clear your mask if you get water in it, that kind of thing. And t

36、hen you have to do two dives outside in a, in a kind of reservoir or a quarry or, you know, something like that. But obviously because Im in the UK, it was really, really cold and we woke up on the morning of our dive and there was ice on the water, so when we got there we were very nervous and didn

37、t want to get into the water. But once I was in, it was so freezing that I tried to go under the water, but the more I tried the harder it got and then I got very frustrated and started to cry, and then all my ears got blocked up and I couldnt get under. But eventually I managed it and um, went down

38、, passed my test, did all of the skills that you need to do. Despite the fact that I was so terrible at it I managed to pass and um, now Im passed, I can go anywhere I want, so Ill make sure it will be somewhere very hot. So, um, to sum up, although it was a really difficult, really difficult challe

39、nge, Im so glad I managed it. Um For me, it was quite an achievement and, and Im proud of myself for having done it.Further practice in listeningShort conversationsScriptsConversation 1W: Hello, Mr. Williams. This is John Barretts secretary. Im calling to cancel his appointment with you at 10 today

40、as he is not feeling well.M: Thanks for calling. Its quite all right. Well arrange some other time to meet. Q: What is the man going to do?Conversation 2M: I need to use more than just my math skills for these questions but I dont have a calculator.Shall I go and buy one?W: Actually, Ive got two. An

41、d Ill let you have one for the price of a coffee. Q: What do we learn about the woman from this conversation?Conversation 3M: Professor Smith, Id like to have your advice as to my career development in the future.W: Its my pleasure. I think you are good at abstract thinking.I am sure youll make it i

42、f you pursue your graduate work in theoretical physics.Q: What does the woman advice the man to do?Conversation 4W: I cant believe Ken missed such an important lecture even though I reminded him the daybefore yesterday.M: You should know him better by now. Hes known for taking everything in one ear

43、and straight out the other.Q: What does the man imply?Conversation 5W: I hear youre working as a market surveyor this summer. Its got to be awfully difficult going to so many places in such hot summer days.M: Well, it is challenging, but I get to meet lots of new people and the pay is decent enough.

44、 Q: What does the man think of his job?Long conversationScriptsW: Thanks for meeting with me, Dr. Pearl. I need permission to drop your class, Literature and Writing.M: Its only the second week of class, Stacey. Why are you giving up so quickly? Weve only written one essay so far, and you wont get y

45、our grade back until next Wednesday!W: I know, sir. But as a third-year engineering student, I dont want to risk lowering my grade point average by scoring poorly in a writing class!M: OK Whats worrying you?W: I spent two weeks readingGreat Expectations , and then it took me 10 hours to write the th

46、ree-page essay. Well, engineering courses are easy but important, as we know. But a writing course I dont know. Ill just take a film class next semester, not hard at all atwo-paragraph review for each film. That will cover my humanities requirements.M: OK Stacey, listen: In college, I was the opposi

47、te. Math was hard; literature was easy. But later, when I opened my coffee shop, The Found Librarian, located on the 15th street, math helped me!W: Wait! You own The Found Librarian? Thats our favorite coffee place. We get coffee and screenplay at more than 30 different production dessert there ever

48、y week and work on math homework.M: Yeah, thats my shop. Stacey, lets reconsider. Success in life needs a variety of skills.Humanities majors need math. Engineering majors need writing skills. This writing class will serve you well. Go to the University Writing Center and sign up for free tutoring. Then stop by my office each Friday at 11 a.m. and Ill work wi