Unit2Cloning词汇导学案- 高中英语人教新课标选修八.doc

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1、高二英语选修8unit 2 Cloning导学案Period1: 词汇导学案一学习目标：Grasp the new words and expressions and learn to use the black word correctly.二重点及难点：The black word and the black phrases三预习自测：Read the following words aloud without looking at the vacabulary list.Group1:exact/commercial/straightforward/breakthough/procedu

2、re/arbitraryGroup2:reasonable/medium/concervative/accumulate/compulsorychorus/attainGroup3:flour/assumption/regulation/initial/drawback/merely/decoration/turkey四合作探究：汉译英或英译汉。1._vi.不同；相异_ adj.不同的_ n不同，差异2_ n双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的_ _二十3. straight _forward_ _ adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的merce n._commercial adj._ pl

3、ete_ complecated_ 4_ vt.着手；从事；承担_(过去式)_(过去分词) 5break _ through_ _ n突破6. process_ procedure _ 7. carry_ carrier_ 7.correct _ correction _ _vt.扔；投；掷_(过去式/过去分词)7_vi.反对；不赞成_ n不赞成；反对；异议_ adj.真实的；客观的；无偏见的8_ vt.获得；赢得9_ vt.获得；达到(水平、年龄、状况等)10_vt.禁止；不准_(过去式)_ (过去分词)11_ vt.积累；聚积12_ vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于13_ vi.退休；离

4、开_n退休14_ vt.打扰 vi.操心 n烦扰15_ vi. & vt.打；撞击；罢工_ (过去式/过去分词)16_ adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的17_vt.抵抗；对抗_ n抵抗；对抗_ adj.18_n缺点；不利条件19_n. 羽毛20_vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱21pay _得到好结果；取得成功；偿清22cast _ 沮丧；不愉快23object _ 反对24in _ of 赞成；支持25owe._. 把归功于26(be)_ to(to). 一定或注定(做)27_.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心28_ time _ time 不时；偶尔29bring back to _ 使复生

5、；使复活30_ vain 白费力气；枉费心机31in good/poor _ 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏32have a great impact _ 对有很大影响五当堂检测及总结提升：1.undertake vt. 着手，从事，承担；承诺，答应undertake a task/project 承担一个任务/项目undertake to do sth. 答应做某事/undertake for sth. 为负责 即学即练2(1)The company has announced that it will _ a full investigation _ the accident.公司已宣布将对这

6、次事故进行全面调查。(2)He _ the job by Friday.他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。(3)Ill _ your security. 我将保证你的安全。用以上学的undertake短语造句：造句1：造句2：2cast vt.&vi. (cast, cast) 投掷；投射；抛cast aside 抛弃，消除，废除cast away 抛弃，丢掉，使(船)漂流，(船)失事cast behind 疏远；把抛在脑后cast down 使沮丧/不愉快cast off 丢弃cast ones eyes over 审视cast ones mind back to sth. 回顾，回想cast

7、light on/uponthrow light upon 弄清楚即学即练3(1)Dont be so _. Just keep up your spirits.不要这么沮丧，打起精神来！(2)As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen _ their nets _ the sea.渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。(3)As soon as he became rich he _ all his old friends who gave him some help.他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。4objec

8、t vi. 反对，不赞成n. 实物；目的；对象object to sb./sth. 反对，不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事object to sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事即学即练4(1)I _ the proposal. 我反对这个提议。(2)We _ like this.我们抗议这种待遇。造句1：造句2：造句3：5obtain vt. 获得，取得；买到；借到即学即练5(1)I havent been able to _ anywhere.我到处都没买到那本书。(2)He failed to _.他没有获得奖学金(a scholarship)

9、. (3)Details can be _the Ministry of Education.可以从教育部获知详情。造句1：造句2:造句3：6.forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden) 禁止；反对forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid that. 禁止(从句中常用“should动词原形”)forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事即学即练6(1) _.我们学校不允许学生吸烟。(2)Smoking should _ public places.公共场所应该禁止吸烟。(3)His p

10、arents _.他的父母不准他喝酒。造句1：造句2：造句3;提示：forbid 后不能直接跟动词不定式做宾语，而是跟动名词做宾语，也可用 forbid sb. to do sth. 形式，有类似用法的单词还有 allow, permit, advise 等77.owe vt.欠(钱、物、债等)；应当给予(1)owe sb. sth.或owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物owe.to. 把归功于owe it to sb. that.多亏某人帮忙(2)owing tobecause of“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语，构成介词短语，表原因。即学即练7(1)Dont forget

11、 you still _ 150 yuan to the wine shop.别忘了，你还欠酒店150元钱呢。(2)He _ his success to hard work and practice.他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。(3)If I have improved in any way, I _ it all to my teacher.如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我的老师。(4)You _ me an apology.你得向我道歉。(5)We should do the duty which we _ to our country.我们应对国家尽我们应尽的义务。(6)I

12、 _ it to you that I finished my work in time.多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。(7)_ to the rain, they could not come.由于下雨，他们不能来了。造句1：造句2：造句3：8bother vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人bother sb. with/about sth. 因为某事令某人心烦bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事bother about 为烦恼 即学即练8(1)Dont _ Mary while shes reading.玛丽读书的时候不要打扰她。(2)I dont

13、 want to _ you _ my problems.我不想让你因为我的问题而烦心。(3)Dont _ that trifling matter.别为那件小事烦恼。造句1：造句2：造句3：9strike vt. & vi.打，撞击，冲击，罢工，打动，划燃，侵袭，突然想起 n罢工，打击be struck with(by)为所侵袭；为所触动(感动)It strikes me that.我觉得；我的印象是strike a match划火柴be on strike/go striking举行罢工即学即练9(1)The workers _/_ because they wanted more mon

14、ey.工人们在罢工，因为他们要求增加工资。(2)When the clock _， the strike started.当钟敲响了五点，罢工开始了。(3)The match _ because of the moisture of the air.由于空气潮湿，火柴划不着。(4)_ none of them trusts each other.他们当中没有一个人信赖对方这使我震惊。10resist v. 忍住；顶住；抵御；反抗resistance n. 反抗resistant adj. 抵抗的；耐的resist sth. 抵制、阻挡某事resist doing sth. 反对做某事cant

15、resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 即学即练10(1)The river banks could not _.河堤抵不住水压（water pressure）。(2)A healthy diet should help your body _.健康饮食有助于身体抵抗感染(infection)。(3)I could hardly _.11pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；还清pay money for sth. 付钱买pay for sth. 买pay back 还钱，报复pay out 付出大笔款项；放松pay up 付清欠款(1)They _ their debt after

16、 ten years.十年后他们还清了债务。(2)Two hundred workers have _.200名工人已被结清工资了。(3)They took a hell of a risk but it _.他们冒了很大的风险，但事情成功了。12in favour of 赞成；支持in favour 赞同；流行；得宠in favour with sb. 受某人支持in sb.s favour 对某人有利out of favour 失宠；不流行do sb. a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人忙do sb. the favour to do sth. 帮某人做owe

17、sb. a favour 欠某人情即学即练12(1)Are you _ cloning or _ cloning?你是支持还是反对克隆(技术)?(2)There were 247 votes _ the plan and 152 against. 有247票同意这个计划，152票反对。 (3)Shes not _ the media just now.目前她没有媒体的捧场。(4)The exchange rate is _ at the moment.目前汇率对我们有利。(5)Could you _ and pick up Sam from school?你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？13be

18、bound to 一定会；注定会be bound for准备(去)be bound up in 热心于，忙于(3)The plane _ New York.这架飞机是飞往纽约的。(4)Hes too _ his work to have much time for his children.他工作太忙，没有时间多陪孩子们。 即学即练13(1)Its _ sunny again tomorrow.明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。(2)We _ obey the law.我们有义务遵守法律。造句1：造句2：造句3:14in good/bad condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)be in go

19、od condition(be in a good state)(人)健康状况好；(东西)保存/保养得好out of/in bad condition(人)身体不适；(物)保养得不好working/living conditions工作/生活条件in difficult conditions在困难的条件下on condition that.(相当于so long as或if)只要即学即练14(1)The car is still _.这车状况仍然良好。(2)The miners there worked _.那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的(dreadful)环境中工作。3)You must _ tell him what has happened.你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。(4)Ill do it _ you pay for everything.我可以做此事，条件是你得支付一切费用。Homework: