Unit8SectionB（2a-SelfCheck）导学案3 人教版英语七年级下册.docx

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1、Unit 8 Section B (2aSelf Check) 导学案【学习目标】1.重点单词along (prep.) 沿着 turn (v.)转向；翻 right (adv.)向右边；(n.)右边 left (adv.)向左边；(n.)左边 crossing (n.)十字路口 spend(v.) 花（时间.钱等）monkey(n.)猴子climb(v.) 爬road(n.) 路 often(adv.) 时常；常常 air(n.) 空气 free(adj.) 免费的 enjoy(v.) 享受；喜爱 easily(adv.) 容易地 money(n.)钱 turn 拐弯2.重点词组 go al

2、ong (the street) turn right向右拐 spend time with sb.与某人共度时光 on the right在右边3.重点句式Is there near here?Wheres the ? How can I get to the ?Go along the street, turn left/ right at the first/second crossingTo get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. I like to spend time with my gran

3、dparents on Sundays. 【重点难点】 1. There be句型2. 指路问路的方式3. 方位的描述。【自主学习】学习任务一:：熟悉掌握本单元单词和短语。1.自读并记忆单词5分钟。2.组内练习，运用本单元的句型相互提问。学习任务二: 完成2b, 2c部分1.阅读2b内容，了解大概意思。2.细读2b内容，将与内容匹配的图片序号填入方框内。3.再次细读2b内容，回答2c的问题。学习任务三：完成3a部分。 1.自读3a，理解内容的大概意思。2.小组讨论, 把缺失的内容补充完整。3.学生质疑，师生共同解惑。学习任务四：完成3b部分。1.画一画你住的社区是什么样的。2.根据你的图画，描

4、述一下你住的社区。学习任务五：完成Self Check部分。1.完成活动1，用方框内的单词填空。2.完成活动2，用“there is/are”句型描述你的学校。3.根据P46-1b的图片，练习编写问路指路对话。【知识点击】1. I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末时光。“spend +一段时间”意为“度过某段时光”。e.g.Get out of house and spend time with your friends.走出家门,和你的朋友们度过时光。【拓展】spend作及物动词,意为“花(时间、金钱)”。常用句型:人+spend

5、+时间(金钱) on sth. (in) doing sth.e.g.Some women like to spend time on clothes.一些女人喜欢在衣服上花钱。【辨析】spend, pay, take与costsb.+pays+钱+for+物；It takes+人+时间+to do sth.;事/物+cost(s) +人+钱。e.g.He spent $10 on the book.They paid twenty yuan for the breakfast.It usually takes me half an hour to get to school by bike.

6、The new car cost him about 80,000 dollars. 2. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处爬。watch.doing sth.意为“观看正在做某事”。e.g.Mr Brown is watching his son swimming in the pool.布朗先生正在看他儿子在游泳池中游泳。【辨析】watch sb. doing sth.与watch sb. do sth.watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行中watch sb. do sth.

7、观看某人做了某事强调动作发生的全过程或经常性的动作e.g.I watched my aunt milking the cow.我看见我的姑姑正在给奶牛挤奶。【拓展】类似用法的动词还有see(看见),find(发现),hear(听到)notice(注意到)等。see/find/hear/notice sb. doing sth.看见/发现/听到/注意到某人正在做某事see/find/hear/notice sb. do sth.看见/发现/听到/注意到某人做过/经常做某事 climb动词,意为“爬”;around此处作副词,意为“到处”,climb around意为“到处爬”。e.g.Dont

8、climb trees! 不要爬树!【拓展】climber可数名词,意为“登山运动员;善于攀爬的人或动物”。e.g.He is a mountain climber.3.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那儿(动物园)的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。to get there为动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。动词不定式短语作目的状语时,常意为“为了”,可放在句首起强调作用,也可放于句末。e.g.We have to get up early to catch the first bus.为了

9、赶上第一班公交车,我们必须早起。4.The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的! free此处作形容词,意为“免费的”,常用短语:for free免费;其名词形式为freedom“自由”。e.g.The food here is free, take any you like.这里的食物是免费的,随便吃吧。5. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那儿很安静,我喜欢在那里看书。enjoy及物动词,意为“喜欢;享受的乐趣”,其后跟动词作宾语时,要用v.-ing形式,即enjoy doing st

10、h.“喜欢做某事”。e.g.Did you enjoy your trip to the Great Wall?你去长城的旅行玩得高兴吗?【拓展】enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”,相当于have a good time或have fun。6.You can get to the library easily.你很容易就能到达图书馆。easily副词,意为“容易地,轻松地”,其形容词为easy。easily在此句中修饰动词短语get to。e.g.She can work out the question easily.她能轻松地做出那道题。7. John thinks the best things do not need money.约翰认为最美好的东西不需要钱。money不可数名词,意为“钱”,表示许多钱用much/a lot of/lots of修饰。常见短语:make/earn money赚钱;save money存钱The money is enough for her to buy a new car.这些钱足够她买一辆新车了。【课后作业】完成Unit 8 Section B (2aSelf Check)课后作业（配套）3。