小升初英语学案第3讲.doc

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1、 小升初英语今天我们学什么呢？1. 双元音(8个): ei ai i au u i e u2. 冠词的用法 课前小测一、你会读下面的单词吗？snake high voice house nose hear hair sure二、用适当的冠词填空(1) She is _ very beautiful girl.(2) It takes me _ hour to go to school.(3) Beijing is _ capital of China.音标课堂ei发音组合：a ai ay代表单词：cake baby gate snake lake make name game paid rai

2、n train main day may say ai发音组合： i y uy代表单词：kite high bike fine time tie pie cry dry my fly sky buy guy发音组合：oi oy代表单词： soil coin oil noise voice point toy boy enjoyau发音组合：ou ow代表单词：out house mouth south sound round cow now bow town brown toweru发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：nose rose home host hope hole know low

3、own snow window bowl boat coat soap i发音组合：ear eer ea 代表单词：ear hear near fear tear year beer deer idea real 发音组合：air ear are ere代表单词：air chair hair fair bear pear swear dare hare square u发音组合：ure oor our代表单词：lure sure cure poor moor tour tourist 集合啦，单词！1. 职业：2. 食品、饮料：3. 水果、蔬菜：语法课堂 看图写句子 Miss Li is te

4、acher, and There is apple on the tree. is beautiful. We love . apple is red. book on desk is My uncle gave (I) story book. iPad. iPad is very useful. 冠词的用法 冠词分为不定冠词(a / an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。1、 不定冠词 (a / an)(1) 用于可数名词单数形式前，表示“一”。 他有一本书。 我妈妈想吃一个橘子。 一只猫有一条尾巴。 (2) 辅音因素开头的词前用a 元音因素开头的词前用an【典例】 1.There is _em

5、pty box on the table.2.Thereis_ “f”and_“u”inword“four”.3.Im_ student. I have_ happy family. My father is _ university teacher. He has_ important meeting today. My mother is_ artist. My brother Jack is_ honest boy, we all like him. Every morning, we do morning exercises for _ hour. I get the first pr

6、ize (第一名) in our school sports meeting, so my parents give me_ iPhone 6 for prize. (3) 固定搭配 a lot of a pair / set / piece of have a good time have a look in a hurry have / take a rest have a cold a waste of 2、 定冠词 (the)用法归纳为：独 指 方 高 乐 序 惯 家 形(1) 独：世上独一无二的事物前 earth goes around sun, moon goes around e

7、arth. (2) 指：指代前面出现过的人或事物，或大家都知道的人或事物前 Look! There is ball under the table. ball is mine. womaniscoming. womanisourEnglishteacher. Please close door! bookon deskis English book.(3) 方：表示方向、方位的词前 sun rises in east and sets in west. Walk along the road and take the first turning on right.东方 西方 南方 北方 在左边

8、 在右边 (4) 高：形容词或副词的最高级前Peter is tallest boy in his class.America is strongest country in world. (5) 乐：西洋乐器前 Mary likes playing piano, Kate likes playing violin, John likes playing guitar, and Tom likes playing drums. But I like playing Erhu.(6) 序：序数词前Tuesday is third day of a week.She gets first priz

9、e in her school sporting meeting.(7) 惯：习惯用语或固定搭配中in morning / afternoon / evening in the middle of. in the end by the way on the way to. all the time go to the cinema (8) 家：用于姓氏前，表示一家人 The Whites are going to have a trip next week. The Blacks are from France.(9) 形：用于某些形容词前，表示一类人 The poor are poor. E

10、veryone should respect (尊敬) the old and love the young. the bad the good the rich the new 3、 零冠词 (不用冠词)(1) 专有名词前不用冠词。包括人名、地名、年份、季节、月份、星期、节日。这周三在北京有一场会议。 鸟儿在冬天飞往南方。 教师节是在九月，老师们在教师节可以收到很多礼物。 (2) 球类和棋类前不用冠词 今天是星期天，汤姆想打篮球但是约翰想下棋。 (3) 学科和语言前不用冠词She teaches English in a middle school.你会说日语吗？ 我们上午有语文和数学课。

11、(4) 三餐前不用冠词我通常在七点吃早饭。 我今天吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。 (5) 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格时，不用冠词。This is a my book. （ ） The Toms mother is a doctor. （ ）(6) 有the和无the意义不同的 go to school go to the school The children go to school at seven every morning.Father went to the school to see Mr. Chen. at table at the table The Gr

12、eens are at table. The Greens are sitting at the table. in hospital in the hospital Lucys grandfather had a headache, he is in hospital now.My father is a doctor, now he is in the hospital.(7) 固定搭配 at noon / night dayandnight handinhand facetoface 含有be动词的常用句型（二）1. 现在是什么时间？3点。 现在是上英语课的时间。2. 天气怎么样？今天是

13、暖和的。 今天冷吗？3. .多少钱？.多高？.多大？ 那条连衣裙多少钱？10美元。4. 他/她是怎么样的人？（长相）他/她又高又壮。5. 时间：今天星期几？星期三。 今天什么日期？7月11日。6. .是什么时候？教师节是什么时候？9月10日。7. 你最喜欢什么季节？春天。8. 他的爱好是什么？他喜欢做运动。小试牛刀一、用适当的冠词填空如不需要，用“/”表示1. Hebought_newhouse.Ihavebeento_house.2. _richarenotalwayshappierthan_poor.3. Doyouknow_girlinred?4. Ilikeplaying_violin

14、,whilehelikesplaying_football.5. _Chinais_oldcountrywith_longhistory.6. _fifthlessonisveryeasy.7. Thereis_pictureof_elephanton_wall8. Thisis_usefulbookIvereaditfor_hour9. AfterIhad_quickbreakfast，Iwenttoschool10. Whichis_wayto_hospital? Godownthisroadandturnlefton_secondcrossing.二、单项选择1.Japanlies_ea

15、stofChina.A. the B. an C. a D./2. _woundedand_sickmustbetakento_hospitalatonce. A.The;the;aB/;/;the C.The;the;/D.The;/;the3.Thisis_onlyexpensivedressIvegot.A.a B.an C.the D/4.Willyougetthereby_train?No,Illtake_taxi.A./;a B.a;the C./;/ D.the;a5.Its_niceday,isntit?Yes,what_fineweather!A.a;a B.the;the

16、C.a; / D.the; /6. Jimisnowmaking_kite.Heisgoingtofly_kiteafterlunch. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a课后阅读Noahs Ark (一)Noah was a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time. Now, the earth was corrupt in Gods sight and full of violence. So God said to Noah, I am going to put an end to all p

17、eople, for the earth is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroy both them and the earth. I am going to bring floodwaters on the earth to destroy all life under the heavens, every creature that has the breath of life in it. Everything on earth will perish. But with you, I w

18、ill make a covenant. Make yourself an ark of cypress wood, make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out. You shall go into the ark, you and your sons, your wife and your sons wives with you. And you shall bring into the ark two of all living creatures, male and female to keep them alive wi

19、th you. Two of every kind of bird, of every kind of animal and of every kind of creature that moves along the ground will come to you to be kept alive. You are to take and store every kind of food that is to be eaten and store it away as food for you and for them.家庭作业家庭作业说明：请先复习上课内容，再完成课后作业。一、大声朗读下列

20、绕口令1. There is no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.像今夜这样明亮的夜晚，就不需要点一盏夜灯。2. Few free fruit flies fly from flames. 没有几只果蝇从火焰中飞过去。3. I dont know why Joan showed a yellow coat to the goat in the snow. 我不知道为什么琼在雪天要拿一件黄色的外套给一只山羊看。4. The man with fair hair dare not repair their cha

21、ir there because there is a bear there. 那个有着美丽头发的人不敢在那儿修他们的椅子，因为有一只熊在那儿。二、阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。ImHongWei.Imin Class1，Grade5.Canyousee photoon wall? Its old photo of my family. Whos old man? Hes my grandfather. man in blue is my uncle. woman in brown dress is my aunt. My father is behind my moth

22、er. He is in black coat. He is in No.1 Middle School. Look, dog beside boy is my friend. Its name is Bobby. All people in photo are very happy.3、 改错 1.IcomefromtheChina.HecomesfromtheUSA. _2.TomcanplaypianoandIcanplayfootball. _4.IwouldlikemyparentstotakemetovisitUK. _5.Iwouldliketohaveaappleandapear. _6.Itusuallytakesmeahourtogotoschool. _7.Igothehomeatfiveoclockintheafternoon. _8.IcanplaytheguitarbutIcannotplaythechess. _9.Iateanegganddrankanglassofmilkforbreakfast._10.Ihaveadress.Adressisyellow. _9