中考英语语法-数词专题讲解附试卷.docx

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1、数词：1、 定义：和数字相关的词2、 分词：基数词 序数词 其它数词（小数、分数、百分数）3、 基数词1、 构成：（1）0-12-zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve（2）13-19，-teen：thirteen, fourteen; fifteen; sixteen; seventeen; eighteen; nineteen（3） 整十，-ty: twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety（4

2、） 几十几，-：twenty-one; thirty-two（5） 多位数表达：hundred, thousand, million, billion, trillion练：1. Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?Aboutsix_.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof2.In our city, _ people have moved into their new houses.A. thousand B. two thousands C. thousands of D. many thousand

3、要点提醒：单位的用法：基数词+单元“具体数量”单位复数+of“大概，不确切的数量”以thousand为例：Three thousand “三千”-I love you three thousand times.我爱你三千遍。Thousands of “成千上万；数万”-thousands of visitors 成千上万的游客注意several“几个”相当于一个数字，单位和它连用，不用复数-several thousand“几千”百位与十位；若十位没有，只有个位，则百位与个位；之间要用and连接E.g. 365: three hundred and sixty-fiveE.g. 705: se

4、ven hundred and five2、 运用（1） 表示数量、长度、重量、距离E. g. I have two elder sisters. The river is eight hundred meters long.（2） 年龄e.g. her brother is 20/20 years old.At the age of 20“在20岁的时候”When sb be 20“在某人20岁的时候”In ones 整十复数 “在某人几十多岁时”She moved to Chongqing in her thirties. 她在三十多岁时搬到了重庆。易错点：18 years old“18岁

5、”18- year-old“18岁的”18-year-olds“18岁的人”（3） 年份、年代e.g. in 2021 “在2021年” “in the + 年份的复数”表示在几十年代；“in the +年代s /年代s”表示在几世纪几十年代. In the 1970s/1970s“在20试卷70年代”（4） 日期月 日，年（美国）；日 月， 年（英国）1995年6月1号- 写作：June 1st, 1995-读作：June the first, nineteen ninety-five（5） 时间E.g.(1)“几点钟”用基数词加oclock。oclock可省略。如： 5点钟five（ocl

6、ock）(2)“几点过几分”，（30分钟）在分钟后加介词“past”，再加小时。例： 7：05five past seven；7：15fifteen（a quarter）past seven(3)“差几分几点”(30分钟)，在分钟后加介词“to”再加小时。 例： 7：40twenty to eight；7：45fifteen（a quarter）to eight (1) 日常生活中的时间读法常常简化，直接按基数词的顺序读。 例：7：05seven o five；7：15 seven fifteen(5). 若想表明是上下午：a.m.表示上午，p.m.表示下午练：写出下列时刻的读法：1:15_2

7、:30_ _3:45_ _ 7:20 _ _（6） 倍数、次数 Once “一倍、一次”；twice“两倍、两次”；两倍，两次以上用基数词+times Three times, four times .（7） 编号e.g. Today we are going to learn Lesson one.She lives in Room 801.练：1. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market.A. In 1970s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s D. In the 1970s2. Shakespeare was born i

8、n _.A.1660s B. 1660s C. the 1660 D. the 1660s3. He started a company _.A. in his twenty B. in his twenties C .at his twenty D. at his twentieth 4.Which room do you live in? _.A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201s Room5. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? _.A. Lesson Seven B. Lesso

9、n seventh C. The 7 Lesson D. 7 Lesson4、 序数词1、 定义：表示事物顺序的数词2、 构成：（1）1-3：first, second, third（2）4-19，加-th, 注意：5,8,9,12：fourth; fifth; eighth; ninth; twelfth（3）20及以上整十，y-ieth: twenty-twentieth; （4） 几十几，只将个位改变就可以：forty-five-forty-fifth口诀：基变序，有规律，一、二、三，特殊记；八加h，九去e，ve要用f替；逢十变y为ie，再加th；若变几十几，只变个位就可以3、 缩写：阿

10、拉伯数字+最后两位 E.g. first-1st; second-2nd; third-3rd; fourth-4th4、 运用（1） 表示顺序，其后接名词单数e.g. the second unit = Unit Two The third page = Page Three易错点：序数词前要加the；但若序数词前有“.的”就不加thee.g. the first student; my first student（2） a/an +序数词“另一个，再一次”Can you give me a second chance.你能再给我一次机会吗。（3） 用在最高级前，“第.个最.的事物”e.g.

11、 Lucy is the second most popular student in our class.（4） 日期2021年12月12日：December (the) twelfth, twenty twenty-one the twelfth of December, twenty twenty-one练习：1. He wrote his _ novel when he was _.A. five; fiftiesB. fifth; fiftyC. fifth; fiftieth2. - How was your weekend? -Great! It was my grandfath

12、ers _birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.A. seventyB. seventiethC. the seventieth D. seventeenth3. There are _days in a week and Tuesday is _day of the week.A. seven, third B. seven, the third C. seventh, three D. the seventh, three5、 其它数词（分数、百分数、小数）1、 分数（1） 构成：分子用基数，分母用序数；分子大于1，分母用复数。 e.g. 2/3-two third

13、s（2） 运用：“分数 of+名词”做主语，动词的单复数由of后的名词决定 E.g. Two thirds of the water on the earth is sea water. 地球上2/3的水是海水。2、 百分数（1） 构成：数词+percent注：percent为单复同形，所以不可在其后加s e.g. 67%-sixty-seven percent（2） 运用：“百分数 of+名词”做主语，动词单复数由of后的名词决定E.g. About thirty percent of the students are interested in English. 大约有30%的学生对英语感

14、兴趣。3、 小数（1） 构成与读法：正常基数词读法 point 一位一位地读 e.g.98.56-ninety-eight point five six练习：一1. -How old is your daughter? -_.We had a special party for her_ party yesterday.A. Nine, nineB. Nine, ninthC. Ninth, ninth 2. Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted. A. two third; hasB. two thirds; hav

15、eC. two third; areD. two thirds; is3. We planted_ trees last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of4. Lindas mother looks young, but actually is in her _.A. sixtiesB. sixtiethC. sixty years old5. December is _ month of the year. A. twelveB. the twelfth C. the twelveth

16、6. The winner of the singing competition was a_ girl called Zhang Mei from China. A. 19-years-old B.19-year-old C. 19-year-olds7. -When did you start to collect stamps? -I got my_ stamp when I was_ years old.A. one; seven B. one; seventh C. first; seventh D. first; seven8. Its the _ time for me to v

17、olunteer in a hospital. I dont know anything about it. A. first B. second C. third D. last 9. Kate is girl. Shes very happy at school. A. a eighteen-year-old B. aneighteen-year-oldC. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteenyears-old10. To finish the task, weve tried three times, and after dinner well try

18、 time. A. the fourth B. a fourthC. fourth D. four来11. -Where is Class _? -Its on the _ floor.A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 12. The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight _ and _of them are new cars. A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two third C. hundreds

19、; two thirds D. hundreds; two third13. -Excuse me, sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? -_. A. 308 Room B. Room308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room14. -What should we do now? -Please turn to Page _ and look at the_ picture.A. Twelve; fifth B. Twelfth; fifth C. Twelve; five D.

20、 Twelfth; five15. Mothers Day is on the _ Sunday in May every year. A. twoB. secondC. sixD. sixth16. Its the boys _ birthday today. He is five years old. A. fifteenB. fifthC. five17. Unit _ is easy but _ unit is difficult. A. Sixth; seven B. Six; seven C. Sixth; the seventh D. Six; the seventh 二1.Te

21、achers Day is in September, the _ month of the year. A.nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth2: (2020)百色)The environment - here becomes. better and better. _ birds are coming back.A. HundredB. HundredsC. ThousandD. Thousands of3. (2020丹东)The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the pag

22、e are not.A. firstB. twoC. threeD. fourth4. (2020镇江)Peng Min finally became the winner of _ season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Conference.A. fiveB. fifthC. the fifthD. fifths5. (2020毕节)His office is at the top of the tall building. You should take a lift to - the _ floor.A. firstB. thirtiethC. thirtyD.

23、thirteen6. (2020黔东南) - Dear, how is your home work going? - Oh, mom, Ive just finished _ of it.A. second threeB. two thirdC. second threesD. two thirds7. (2020遂宁)They worked for _ days, and finished the _ task successfully.A. twelve; twoB. twelve; secondC. twelfth;twoD. twelfth;second8. (2020达州) - I

24、ts said that the two _ doctors have just come back from Wuhan. - Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their _ .A. woman; sixtyB. women; sixtiethC. women; sixties D. woman; sixties9. (2020鄂州)Because of the special situation this year, about _ of the students in our school _ having classes on t

25、he Internet at home.A. two thirds; areB. two third;isC. second thirds; are D. two thirds;is10. (2020黔南)Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpas _ birthday.A. eightyB. eightiethC. eightD. eighth11. (2020滨州) - I like the number9 best, because I think it stands for long lasting. - Me, too. S

26、o I choose _ floor to live on.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth12. (2020天水)My grandparents live in an old - apartment - with - floors and they are on the _ floor.A. five; fiveB. five; fifthC. fifth; fifthD. fifth; five13. (2020内江)Our hometown is becoming - more and - more - beautiful. - visitor

27、s come here on weekends.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of14. (2020咸宁) - The _ Brazil Olympic games will be held on Aug. 5. - _ exciting news for the long summer vacation!A. thirty - one;How aB. thirty - first; whatC. thirty - first;what anD. thirty - one;how15. (2020黄石)There are about eight hundred students in the school. _ of them are boys.A. Three fifthB. Third fifthC. Third fiveD. Three fifths答案：一1-17：BDAAB BDABB AABAB BD二1-15：BDDCB DBCAD DBDBD