Unit1知识点梳理与练习 人教版七年级英语下册.doc

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1、知识点梳理1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 showsthto

2、sb=showsbsth把某物给某人看1. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事用法集萃典句必背1. Can

3、you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法：1.Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？Yes,I

4、can.是的，我会。No,Icant.不，我不会。情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can,may,must,need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。playtheguitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play+the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play+球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2.CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？speakEngl

5、ish“说英语”，“speak+语言”表示“说某种语言”。sayitinEnglish“用英语说它”，如：CanyousayitinEnglish?练习：单项选择（ ）1. Hi!Can I help you? _. I want to join the club. A. No, thanks a lot B. Great C. Yes, please （ ）2. _? He can do Chinese kung fu well. A. Can he do Chinese kung fu B. What can he do C. Does he want to join the Chines

6、e kung fu club( )3. -What can you do? -I can _. A. play the guitar B. play violin C. swimming D. join the club ( )4. -Can Tom help kids _ swimming? A. x B. with C. for D. to ( )5. -_ do you want to join the chess club? -Because I like chess very much. A. Who B. How C. Why D. What ( ). What is the fi

7、rst day of the week? A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday( )6. I can swim well.I want to join the _ club. A music B chess C swimming D、musician 3.Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入艺术俱乐部。(1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。join还可以用于“joinsb(indoi

8、ngsth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用Whatclub，如：Iwanttojointheartclub.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?1 Gina wants to j _ the music club. 2Can you s _ English? 3I can play the guitar but cant play the p _.4.Can you h _ kids with swimming?4.Whatcanyoudo?你会干什么？Whatcanyoudo?是对主语会干的动

9、作进行提问。如：Hecanplaythepiano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：Whatcanhedo?5.Areyougoodwithkids?你和孩子们相处的好吗？begoodwithsb意为“和某人相处的好”，begoodfor意为“对有益处”，begoodat意为“擅长”6.Comeandjoinus！来加入我们吧！Comeandjoinus！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come和join是并列关系，用连词and相连。7. Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？helpsbwithsth/doingsth意为“帮助某人干某事”8.Musicians

10、WantedforSchoolMusicFestival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词+wanted表示“招聘”9.Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrumsortheguitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一个选项。如：AreyouinClass1orClass2?IminClass1./IminClass2.10.Wewanttwogoodmusiciansforourrockband.我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。forourrockband意

11、为“为我们的摇滚乐队“11.IcandoChinesekungfu.我会表演中国功夫。doChinesekungfu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。12.Youcanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。bein意为“参加，加入”13.PleasecallZhangHengat622-6033.请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。callsbat+电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打号14.Whatsyouraddress?你的地址在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是what而不是where.如：Whatsyoure-mailaddress?

12、15.Canyouplaytheguitarwell?你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？playtheguitarwell“弹吉他弹得好”，well是good的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。练习：I can play the piano _(good)16.Comeandshowus.来出示给我们看。showsthtosb=showsbsth“把某物给某人看”如：Showyourphototome.=Showmeyourphoto. 单项选择（15分） （ ）1. My sister likes playing the guitar, but she cant play _. A.

13、 nice B. good C. well （ ）2. Are you good _ swimming? Yes, and I think I can help kids _ it. A. with; in B. with; with C. at; with （ ）（ ）3.He wants _ the English club. A. to join B. to be C. be in （ ）4. My father cant play _ basketball. He can play _ piano. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / （ ）5. Why d

14、o you want to _ the English club? Because Mr Li in the club is good _ us. A. have; with B. join; with C. join; at （ ）6. My brother doesnt like playing basketball _ watching TV. A. and B. but C. or （ ）7. Can you speak Chinese, Tom? Yes, but only _. A. lots of B. many C. a little （ ）8. _ do you want to join? The music club. A. What club B. When C. What