期末总复习—基础知识篇Unit5（背诵版） 鲁教版八年级上册英语.docx

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1、鲁教版 初中英语 八年级上册 期末基础知识复习Unit 5Unit 8Unit 5 Whats the highest mountain in the world？Part I 各单元重点短语Section A1. in size在规模上；大小；在尺寸上about 9 ,600,000 square kilometers in size 大小约960万平方千米2.1,025 meters deep 1 025 米深6,671 meters long 6 671 米长8,844. 43 meters high 8 844. 43 米高3.any other mountain 其他任何一座山4.o

2、f all the salt lakes 所有咸水湖中5.have the biggest population in the world拥有世界上最多的人口6.the population of的人口the population of the US 美国的人口7.in Asia在亚洲8.one of the oldest countries in the world 世界上最古老的国家之一9.feel free to do sth.(可以)随便做某事10.as you can see 你是知道的；正如你所看到的；正如你所见11.as far as I know 就我所知12.one of t

3、he worlds most dangerous sports 世界上最危险的运动之一13.one of the most popular places 最受欢迎的地方之一14.run along(沿着)绵延；跨越15.the southwestern part of China 中国的西南部16.of all the mountains 在所有的山脉中17.thick clouds 浓厚的云层18.freezing weather conditions 冰冻的天气条件19.heavy storms 大暴风雨20.take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take in air 吸入空气21.the

4、first people to do sth.第一批做某事的人the first people to reach the top 第一批到达山顶的人the first woman to succeed 第一位成功的女士22.risk ones life 冒着生命危险23.challenge oneself 挑战自己24.in the face of difficulties 面对困难25.the spirit of的精神26.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事27.achieve/realize ones dream 实现梦想28.the forces of nature 大自然

5、的力量29.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋30.even though = even if 即使；尽管Section B1.stand on two legs 两条腿站立2.10 kilos of food 10千克的食物3.many times 许多倍/次4.at birth 出生时5.up to 到达（某数量程度等）；至多有；不多于6.preparefor 为准备7. run over跑上前去；跑过去8.with excitement 兴奋地；激动地；怀着激动的心情 run over to them with excitement 兴奋地朝他们跑过去9.walk into （走

6、路时意外地）撞着10.fall over跌倒；摔倒；绊倒11.take care of = look after照顾12.play with sb.和某人一起玩13.in fact 事实上14.the symbol of China 中国的象征15.or so 大约16.research centers 研允中心17.every two years 每两年18.die from 因而死die from illnesses 死于疾病19.live long 活得长20.spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事21.bamboo forests 竹林22.cut down 砍倒c

7、ut down the forests 砍伐树林23.human activities 人类活动24.an education program 一个教育项目25.teach sb. about 教给某人有关的知识26.tell sb. about 告诉某人有关的事情/情况27.the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性the importance of saving these animals 挽救这些动物的重要性28.in the future 在未来29.do research 做研究30.sea life 海洋生物31.stop doing sth. 停止做某

8、事stop putting rubbish into the sea 停止往海里倒垃圾32.jump out of the water 跳出水面；从水里跳岀来33.water pollution 水污染34.in danger 濒危的；处于危险中的35.protectfrom 保护免受的侵害或侵犯Part II 重点句子Section A 1.China has the biggest population in the world. Its a lot bigger than the population of the US.（教材 P34 ） 中国拥有世界上最多的人口，它比美国的人口多得多

9、。2.Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour.（教材 P34）在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。3 As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.（教材 P34）三我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。4.One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the H

10、imalayas.（教材 P35）世界上最危险的运动之一是登山，而登山最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山脉。5.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.（教材 P35）在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。6.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.（教材 P35）当你接近山顶时，连呼吸也都是很困难的。7.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing No

11、rgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.（教材 P35） 丹增-诺尔盖和埃德蒙-希拉里1953年5月29日首次登上（珠穆朗玛峰的）山顶。8.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?（教材 P35）尽管危险，但为什么这么多人试图攀登这座山？9.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.（教材 P35

12、）主要的原因之一是人们想要在面对困难时挑战自己。10. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.（教材 P35） 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们决不应该放 弃尝试实现我们的梦想。11.Whats the highest mountain in the world?（教材P36）Qomolangma.世界上最高的山是什么山？珠穆朗玛峰。12.How high is Qomolangma?（教材 P36）Its 8,844. 43 meters

13、high. Its higher than any other mountain.珠穆朗玛峰有多高？高8 844.43米，比其他山都高。13.Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?（教材 P36）The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.世界上最深的咸水湖是哪个？里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。14.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?（教材 P36）你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？

14、Section B1.An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.（教材 P37）一只成年熊猫比一只熊猫幼崽重许多倍。2.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.（教材 P38 ）熊猫已变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。3.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.（教材 P38）这些幼崽经常死于疾病，活不多长时间。4.Adult pandas

15、 spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.（教材 P38）成年熊猫一天花费12个多小时吃大约10千克的竹子。5.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the forests.（教材 P38）科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。6.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered animals.

16、（教材 P38）成都的一个教育项目向孩子们教授关于熊猫和其他濒危动物的知识。7.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.（教材 P38）他们派人到学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。8.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.（教材 P38）我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。9.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.（教材 P38）科学家们正在做调查来更好地了解熊猫的习性。