期末基础知识复习 练习 人教版七年级英语上册.docx

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1、七年级英语期末复习姓名： 班级： 1Part 1 Be动词用法我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句尾问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。Excise：用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the c

2、lassroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13. The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves

3、 _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao Shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ som

4、e apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.Part 2 指示代词this, that, these, those单数复数近指this这个，这these 这些远指t

5、hat那个，那those那些beisare介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she.打电话时，说自己是谁This is问别人是谁用Whos that?如何将单数句子变为复数（1）指示代词的变化：this变为these，that变为those（2）人称的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he / she / it变为they.（3）be动词的变化：am或is变为are。（4）可数名词的变化:可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式Excise: 翻译一下句子1.这是我的妈妈，那是我爸爸_2.这些是我的家人。_3.That is my friend.改为复数形式。_Part 3 物主代

6、词 (形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词)形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称单数第二人称复数第三人称单数第三人称复数形容词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsExcise: 用所给词的适当形式填空1._(she) birthday is on May 5th. 2. Grandma often tells _(we)stories. 3. We like _(we) English teacher. 4

7、. Whats _(you)favorite food?5. They enjoy _(they) in the park.6. - Is that _ (he) eraser? -Yes, it is.7. This dictionary is _(her). Where is _(my)? 8. This is my ruler,_(you) is over there.9. The trousers are good, I will take _(they). 10. _(she) is 13 and _ (she) brother is 14. 11. Hello!_(that) ar

8、e my computer games. 12. The students will do _(they)homework at home. 13. Let me tell you about _(he). _ (he) favorite subject is science and geography.14.Jacks parents are teachers. teach English in Beijing.A.I B.WeC. TheyD. You15. My sister likes reading. favourite book is Harry Potter.A. HeB. Sh

9、eC. HisD. Her16.My sister is a geography teacher and _ hobby is taking photos.A. she B. heC. herD. hisPart 4 名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词：从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词分为可数名词与不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。2. 可数名词：可数名词是可以计数的（名词复数变化规则）3. 不可数名词：不可数名词要表示数量，必须借助其他词来完成。用“计量单位词of短语”表示a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水

10、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶 a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread两片面包还有一类词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，如:orange（橘子汁，不可数） oranges(橘子，可数)chicken（鸡肉，不可数）chickens (小鸡，可数)4. 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化：一般情况下在词尾加s 如 pen pens以x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如 watch watches以o结尾地词加无生命加s，有生命加es。 如 photophotos , tomato tomatoes以辅音字母加y

11、结尾的单词，变y为i再加es 。如family families以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v再加es 。 如knife knives5. 可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化：男人女人a变e，鹅足牙oo变ee。老鼠虱子也好记，ous变ic。孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变6. 名词所有格：表示人或者物的所有及所属关系，在句中常作定语。名词所有格的构成有s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式。s所有格的构成：一般情况下，在单数名词的词尾加s Jims book以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在词尾加 the students basketball 学生们的篮球不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加s。 Ch

12、ildrens Day 儿童表示多个人共同拥有某人或某物时，在最后一人后加 s ：Tom and Jims teacher 表示多个人各自拥有不同的人或者物时，每个人都加 s Toms and Jims teachers of名词所有格的构成：“名词of名词”a picture of my family 我的一张全家福 a map of China 一张中国地图Exercise: 名词适当形式填空。1. We have some interesting _(activity) this term.2. September 10th is _(teacher) Day.3. I need a p

13、air of _(shoe).4. I dont like these_(color).5. Does Tom like _(tomato)?6.I dont like _ (strawberry), but I like _(vegetable) and _ (salad)7. Toms watch is the same as _(his brother).8. There are three_(woman) in the store. 9. How many _(child) are there in the classroom? 10. History is one of my fav

14、orite _(subject). 11. Here are two nice _ (photo) in the picture. 12.She likes eating(tomato) salad very much.13.Im hungry. I want some(bread).14.Have some(milk), please.15.He likes(carrot).16.Do you have good eating(habit)?17.Bill, do you like _?Yes, theyre healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad18.T

15、hey like _ and _.A.tomatoes; breads B.tomatos; bread C.tomatoes; breadPart 5 一般现在时用法:1. be动词：be跟着主语变，否定后加 not，疑问be提前到句首。I am a teacher. He is a student. They are doctors.I am not a teacher. He isnt a student. They arent doctors.Are you a teacher? Is he a student? Are they doctors?2. 实义动词：主语是第三人称（he,

16、 she, it和单数人名），谓语动词跟着变三单。否定动词前加dont/doesnt，疑问句前加Do/Does。I like apples. He likes apples. They like apples.I dont like apples. He doesnt like apples They dont like apples.Do you like apples? Does he like apples? Do they like apples?Exercise 1：写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_

17、carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_Exercise 2：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7.

18、_ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do

19、) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.Exercise 3：按照要求改写句子1. Da

20、niel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. J

21、ohn comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_Exercise 4：改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. Sh

22、e dont do her homework on Sundays. _Part 6 数词1. 基数词，表示数目或者数量的多少。基数词的表达法： one 到twelve，_ thirteen到nineteen,表示“十几”，在个位数后加后缀-teen，读作/ti:n/。其中要注意thirteen, fifteen和eighteen的拼写。_twenty到ninety，表示“几十”，以-ty结尾，但需注意下面几个词的拼写：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty。_2129直到9199,表示“几十几”，用整十位加个位数表示，中间用连字符“-”把十位数与个位数连接起

23、来。21 twenty-one 35 thirty-five_one hundred意为“一百”，表示一百还可以用 a hundred . 要表示200900,用“具体数字hundred”。 200 two hundred 900 nine hundred_2. 序数词：表示事物的顺序。通常翻译为“第几”序数词的构成第一、第二、第三，无规律可言_第四至第十九均在相应的基数词后加-th，但要注意：第五（fifth）、第八（eighth）、第九（ninth）和第十二（twelfth）。整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y变为ie，再加-th。表示“几十几”大的基数词变成序数词是，只将个位数

24、变为序数词，十 位数不变口诀：基变序，有规律。一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t d d.八去t，九减e，ve 要用f 替。如果遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 整十变i为ie，然后再加th。Exercise: 数词的适当形式填空。1. There are _ (12) months in a year. December is the _(12) month of a year.2. The _(twenty-two) day of this month is my birthday. 3. Tree Planting Day is on March_(twelve).4. This is our

25、Art Room. Yours is on the _(3) floor. 5. This is the _(one) time for me to see you. 6.I want two(strawberry). Part 7 冠词1、 冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.1用于

26、可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。 There is an apple on the plate.2表示一类人或物。 A tiger is a dangerous animal.3第一次提到某人或某物。 This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中 a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the Look! There is a ba

27、ll under the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。 Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序数词前。 Monday is the second day of the week.4. 放在形容词最高级前。 He is the tallest boy in our class.5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。 The earth goes around the sun.6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“一家”。The Greens are from Australia.7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一

28、类人或物。 The dog is a kind of cute animal.8. 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。 the poor the bad the rich the good 9. 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如： play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin10. 在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morning in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头三、零冠词的用法1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物 Noodles a

29、re my favorite.2. 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词 We live in Asia.3不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。 Would you like to drink water?4. 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； It is very cold in winter in Beijing.5. 在姓名前不加冠词。 She is Mrs. Henry Black.6. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。 After we have lunch, we will play football.7. 在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如： go to

30、 school go to bed sit at table stay in bed Exercise: 单项选择1. He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. / B. a C. the D. an2. -Whats the trouble with Lingling? -She doesnt go to_ school and stay in _bed now.A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a3. -Do you have _ dictionary? -No, but Lucy has _ ne

31、w dictionary on the bookshelf.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a4. _ earth is round.A. A B. An C. The D. /5. There is _ “L” in the word “LUCK”.A. a B. the C. an D. /6. I hope you have _ happy day today. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. The Whites are having _ dinner together.A. A B. The C. An D. /8. Th

32、ere is _ orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. the B. / C. a D. an9. Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful.A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /10. Im watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an11.There is _ English book and some pens in my bag.A.

33、 aB. anC. the D. /12. Does Sonia play _ baseball?A. theB. anC. aD. /13.Tom plays _ the guitar everyday.A. theB. anC. aD. /Part 8 介词常用介词 _地点介词：地点介词 in+大地方 at+小地方方位介词：在墙上 in“镶嵌在墙上” The window is in the wall. on“贴在墙上” The poster is on the wall. 在树上 in“外来物落在树上” A bird is in the tree. on“本身长在树上的” There a

34、re 5 apples on the tree.时间介词：at加具体时间点 at 9:00 on加具体一天和特殊的早下晚 on Monday on May 24th on a cold evening in加年/月/季节/普通的早下晚Exercise: 介词填空。1. My brothers birthday is _ February, 2000. 2. March is the third month _ a year.3. The Spring Festival is _ winter.4. I need a pair of shoes _ my PE lessons.5. Teache

35、rs Day is _ September 10th. 6. Students go to school _ Monday _ Friday. 7. The first lesson is _7:45. 8. We usually have 4 classes _ the morning, and 3 classes _ the afternoon, but we only have 2 classes _Thursday afternoon. 9. We have an art festival _ August 2nd. 10. Students usually have an apple

36、 _ lunch.11. How much are these pants _ red? 12.Thanks _ giving this beautiful picture to me.13.We have some balls _ a very good price in their store. 14.Tanya, the concert starts 7 p.m. We are pretty late.-OK, Mom. Im coming.A.on B.atC.InD. for15.We often play table tennis _ our friends at school.A. toB. ofC. forD. with16. - When is your maths class today?- It is9:00 in the morning.A. inB. onC. at17. - When do you usually get up every morning?- I usually get up six.A. onB. atC. forD. inPart 9 连词常见连词及意思 _and “和” 连词，可以连接多个主语。 with “和” 介词 没有连接主语的功能。He and his mother go to the park. He with hi