高中英语从句类型(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 从句的分类六大从句类型主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句从句名词性从句形容词词性从句 定语从句副词词性从句状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句六大从句的概念主语从句用作主语.That the earth is round is true. 宾语从句用作宾语。Do you know where he lives? 表语从句用作表语.My opinion is that you should not go alone. 同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词,与先行词同位或等同的从句叫作同位语从句。其关联词多

2、为that。The fact that the earth is round is true.（that从句用于解释说明the fact） 定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面的名词。定语从句一般皆放在被它所修饰的名（代）词之后，这种名（代）词就叫作先行词（Antecedent）。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词在定语从句中用作状语。 The student who answered the question was John.状语从句相当于一个副词，修饰主句中的动词, 形容词和副词, 通常有从属连词引导, 按其意义和作用可分为

3、时间, 地点, 条件, 原因, 让步, 目的, 结果, 方式, 比较.等 When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to de

4、lay our journey. 从句划分技巧主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语，后面常接宾语，修饰谓语动词的是状语，修饰主语、宾语的是定语，若谓语是系动词，则系动词后的部分是表语。定语从句VS同位语从句定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的实质内容，在定规从句中“that”往往充当某一成分且作宾语时可以省略。同位语从句是对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词语的具体、实际内容。“that”在同位语从句中不充当任何成分且不可以省略。从句划分练习1. It is quite clear that the crime was d

5、own deliberately.2. She suggested that he do it at once.3. That the earth is round is true4. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.5. The student who answered the question was John6. Have you any idea how soon theyre coming.7. My original question, why he did it at all ,has not been answe

6、red.8. When it rains， I usually go to school by bus9. What you need is more practice.10. It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.11. I think it best that you should stay here.12. The question is whether it is worth doing. 14. We must find out who did all these.15. Jack is no more f

7、rightened than Mike is.16. We expressed the hope that he would come to China again.17. The fact that the earth is round is true 18. There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless.19. Do you know where he lives?20. This is the reason why he refused to help us.21. Such people as yo

8、u describe are rare nowadays.22. He is so humorous that well never forget him.23. My opinion is that you should not go alone24. I will stand where I can see the parade clearly.25. Ill take whoever wants to go with me to the theatre.26. The news that he told me was that Tom would go abroad.27. If he comes tomorrow， you will see him28. The news that Tom would go abroad was told by him.专心-专注-专业