高中英语教学案--被动语态(共3页).doc
《高中英语教学案--被动语态(共3页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语教学案--被动语态(共3页).doc(3页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语教学案 被动语态谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系-1)当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时,主、谓之间的关系称为主动语态;2)当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时,主、谓之间的关系称为被动语态。例如: I teach English.(主动语态)我教英语。Our English is taught by him.(被动语态)我们的英语是由他教的。 He speaks English.(主动语态)他说英文。English is spoken in many countries all over the world.(被动语态)世界许多国家都讲英语。在被动
2、语态的句子中,谓语部分的结构是be + p.p.(过去分词)。被动语态的句子有时态的变化,这个变化反映在be动词上。也就是说,把一个句子做成被动语态的句子,只需要写出BE动词的所需时态,再加上所给动词的过去分词就行了。当然,这只是指谓语部分而言。我们知道,be动词作为一个独立的谓语动词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分词 (been)。那么,下面我们来看看be在各种时态中的变化形式:一般现在时 am / is / are + p.p.(过去分词)一般过去时 was / were + p.p.(过去分词)一般将来时 shall / will + be + p.p.(过去分词)过去将来时 wou
3、ld / should + be + p.p.(过去分词)现在进行时 am / is / are + being + p.p.(过去分词)过去进行时 was / were + being + p.p.(过去分词)现在完成时 have / has + been + p.p.(过去分词)过去完成时 had + been + p.p.(过去分词)情态动词 + be + 过去分词。主动态变成被动态She sent me a novel on my birthday. (主动) I was sent a novel on my birthday. (被动) A novel was sent to me
4、on my birthday. (被动)一.单项选择1. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A is taken B was taken C takes D took2. Waste paper shouldnt everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.A be thrown B throw C is thrown D are thrown3. Do you have any problems if you this job?-Well, Im thinking about
5、the working dayA offer B will offered C are offered D will be offered5. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next termA will be built B was built C has built D will build6. The new library building last week.A was completed B is completed C completed D has completed7.
6、 David, turn off the TV no one is watching it.-But it off already! The music is from the radio.A so that; has been turned B when; has turned C if; has been turned D because; has turned8. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it.A is offered B offered C was offered D has offered9.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 教学 被动 语态
限制150内