高考英语必备词组(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语必备词组A1. above all 首先是，最重要的是2. absent from 缺席，不在，离开3. absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于4. accept as承认是；接受为5. according as 视而定；依照（接从句）6. according to 按照； 根据所说7. act as 充当8. act for代理9. add up 求和；有意义，可理解10. add up to11. address oneself to 从事于；忙着做，着手；论述12. admire for13. admit to 许可进入；承认，供认14. advan

2、tage over 比优越；优于15. afraid of 16. afraid to do sth.17. after a while18. after all19. sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 20. sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 21. agree to sb 建议 22. agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 23. agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 24. agree to do sth 同意干某事 25. ahead of26. all at once 27. all but 差不多；几乎；除之外全部2

3、8. all in all 整体而言，一般而言29. all out 尽力而为30. amount to 等于，意味着31. and that 而且32. answer back 顶嘴， 回嘴33. answer for 对负责任34. anxious about35. apart from 36. apply to 向申请； 与有关，应用于37. apply oneself to sth. 刻苦做谋事38. as a rule 通常地39. as a whole/ on the whole40. as for/ as regards/ as to41. as if/ as though42.

4、 as it is/ as you are43. as it were44. as much45. as much as46. as such47. as well as48. ashamed of49. at a time50. at hand51. at heart52. at large53. at one time54. at rest55. at sea56. at sixes and sevens57. at that(句尾) 而且58. at the mercy of59. as known to all 众所周知 B60. back up 支持61. badly off 贫困6

5、2. be out for 试图得到63. block up 阻塞；隔断64. break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 65. break in 闯入,插话66. break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息 67. break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) 68. break through 打破包围 69. break up 驱散,学校的放学 70. break away from 脱离,逃说,与.断绝来往/改变某种习惯 71. bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒

6、下,使下降 72. bring force 使产生,引起 73. bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 74. bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 75. bring back to ones mind 使回想起 76. bring up sb 抚养某人77. bring up sth 提出 78. bring up 呕吐 79. bring to an end 结束=come to an end 80. burn up 烧完，烧尽；烧起来，旺起来81. burn down 烧毁，烧塌82. burn out烧光，烧毁；因过度工作毁

7、了健康83. burst into 突然开始； 冲进，闯入84. but for 若非，要不是85. but then不过；在另一方面86. by all means 当然；必定87. by hand 用手工；人工地88. by means of 借；用89. by no means 一点儿也不；决不90. by way of 通过；经由91. be know for sth 以.出名 C 92. call (omes)attention to 要求（某人）注意93. call away 叫走94. call back 召回； 回电话95. call on sb 拜访,号召 96. call

8、at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠 97. call for 需要；要求 98. call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事99. call off 取消(计划,比赛) 100. call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 101. call up sb 打电话 102. call in 请进来 103. cant help104. care for105. carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行106. carry on 进行下去,坚持下去107. carry away 拿走,入迷,被.吸引108. carry forward 推进,发扬(精神) 109. carr

9、y off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品110. carry through 进行到底,完成计划 111. carry sb through 使.渡过难关 112. catch up 赶上 113. catch on 勾住,绊倒；受欢迎（with sb）; 了解，明白114. catch at 想抓住115. be caught in the rain 被雨淋 116. catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作 117. charge for 索价，要价118. charge with 控告； 托付给；使负责任119. check in 签到；登记120. check out 走开；离开；结帐离

10、开121. check up 检查，调查，审查122. clean up净化；收拾整齐；挣许多钱123. clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 124. clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 125. clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把.拆掉,擦掉,清除 126. clear up弄明白；解释；解决；变晴； 整理，收拾127.128. come about129. come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到 130. come after跟着， 继而来131. come along成功；出现；想某人走去；赶快132. come apart 崩裂；破碎133. come

11、 on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 134. come at 向.扑过来,向.袭击 .135. come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒136. come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事 137. come in 进来,上市138. come from 来自于139. come out 出来,出发,结果 140. come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 141. come up sb 走进 142. come up 种子生长发育,被提出 143. come to ones rescuers 帮助 144. come true 实现 145. cut v

12、.割,切,削减,切断146. cut sth in half 把.砍成两半 147. cut away 切除 148. cut through 走近路,剌穿149. cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支) 150. cut off 切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维) 151. cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 152. in a short cut 诀窍 D153. do v.aux.助动词(无词意) 154. do with 涉及到 155. do up ones hair 盘起长发156. do up sth 包/捆起来 157. do out 打扫,收拾 158. do

13、away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消 159. die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 160. dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 161. die off 因年老,疾病而死亡 162. die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 163. die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) 164. die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物) F165. fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 166. to fall 坠下,掉下 167. fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 168. fall across 遇见(偶

14、然) 169. fall back 后退,后撤 170. fall behind 落后,跟不上 171. fall in 集合/陷入 172. fall into 陷入+名词 173. fall off 减少,从.摔下来 174. fall on 看到,落在.上面 175. fall short of 缺乏 176. fall out of 放弃 G177. get vi.变得,成为;到达178. get about 到处走,消息的传开179. get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会180. get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 181. get down 从下来,写下来,记下来,病了

15、/使某人不安 182. get along with sth 进展得 183. get along with sb 相处 184. get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 185. get off 离开,下车186. get on 上车 187. Dont get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。） 188. get out 拔出,传开 189. get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from 190. get around =spread 传开 191. get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 192. get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,

16、本质193. get together 聚会,联欢194. get in a word 策划 195. get into trouble 陷入 196. get rid off 摆脱,去掉 197. give vt.给出,赋予,发生 198. give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露199. give in 屈服 200. give off 放出(气体,光)201. give out 使人筋疲力尽散发出(气味)202. give up 放弃,停止做某事 203. give over 让位于=give way to被取代204. give rise to 引起,导致205. go

17、vi.离开; 移动; 运行 206. go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 207. go red 变红 208. go hungry 挨饿 209. go wrong 出错;发生故障 210. go about 随便走/进行211. go after 追赶212. go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面213. go at 从事于 214. go beyond 超出 215. go by =pass 经过,过去216. go down 下降 217. go into 进入218. go off 消失,腐败,坏的 219. go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工出去220. go ov

18、er 复习,检查 221. go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成222. go up 提高,上涨(价格)223. rise up 起来反抗 224. go around 分配,传播,传开 225. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 226. go back to 追溯到227. go with 相配=match=go along with 228. go too far 太过分了,走太远了 H229. hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)230. hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起 231. hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒

19、232. hold down 控制,镇压=put down 233. hold off 延误,保持距离,使疏远 234. hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)235. hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 236. hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 237. hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎238. hunt for 寻找 239. hunt out 找出来 240. hunt through 翻找 K 241. keep vt.保存,保持;留住242. keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)243. keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住24

20、4. keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支 245. keep off 避开,远离,让开246. keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入 247. keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 248. keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 249. keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人250. keep up with 跟上 251. knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打252. knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支 253. knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章254. knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦

21、 255. knock at 敲(门)256. knock sb up 把某人叫醒 257. know vt.知道;认识;通晓258. know about 了解,知道情况259. know of 听说,知道为什么 L260. lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 261. lay aside 放在一边,积蓄262. lay down 放下,制定计划 263. lay emphasis on sth 强调 264. lay down ones life for 为.献出生命 265. lay out 布置;设计266. lay off 解雇 267. leave v.离开，留下268. leav

22、e alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) 269. leave behind 遗留,遗志270. leave off (使)停止;中断 271. leave out 删掉,漏掉272. leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的 273. lay in 积蓄,储蓄 274. let vt.容许,使得,假设275. let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说276. let down 放下(窗帘),失望 277. let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 278. let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露 279. look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 280. look after

23、 照料281. look at 看282. look back 回顾 283. look in 顺便来访=drop in 284. look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)285. look on as 把.看作. look out 小心,当心,向外看 286. look around 到处看 287. look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查288. look to 负责,留意 289. look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 290. to look up 仰视 291. look up to sb 尊敬某人 292. l

24、ook down on sb 轻视某人293. look down upon sb 轻视某人 294. look forward 期待 M295. make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 make for 有助于,向走过去 296. make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装 297. make up 构成 make up of 由.组成298. make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 299. make the best of 充分利用300. make certain 弄清楚 301. make up ones mind 决定,下决心302. make up ones mi

25、nds 决心,下决心 303. make tea 泡茶304. make off 逃跑,匆匆离开 O305. open a.开的;开放的 vt.开306. open to the public 向公众开放307. open traffic 通车308. open into 门打开后通向309. open to 道路通向 open up 开垦 310. open fire on sb. 向某人开火311. open out 打开,转开 P312. pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证313. pass away 消磨(时间)314. to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法） 315. p

26、ass by 从某人身边经过,过去 316. pass off 消失,顺利地进行317. pass for 冒充,假扮318. pass on 传下去 319. pass through 经历 320. pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选321. pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 322. pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 323. pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引324. to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到） 325. pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 326. pull off 脱衣帽 327. p

27、ull off a plan 实现计划 328. pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康329. to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来 330. pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来331. pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草) 332. put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 333. put away 放下,收起来,把放在原位334. put aside 把放在.留出(时间),备用 335. put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 336. furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。 337. put down 镇压

28、,写下来put forward 提出,提前,提供 put in 提交,申请(+for)338. put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上put on 穿上,上演339. put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。340. put through 接通电话 341. put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版342. put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 343. put into production 把.投入生产344. put into use 投入使用345. put ones heart into 全心全意投入 R346. run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 347. r

29、un across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到348. run after 追赶349. to run after the gentleman 追求绅士 350. run away 逃走,失去控制351. run down 身体虚弱,电用完了352. run into sb 碰到某人 353. run for 竞选 354. run out 用完 355. run over 匆匆浏览356. run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 357. run a risk of =at the risk of 冒.险 358. run a fever 发烧359. run short of 缺乏 S

30、360. see vt.看见;遇见;看出 361. see sb off 为某人送行,解雇 362. see into sth 调查,了解某事363. see about 负责处理 364. see through 看穿某人365. see sth through 进行到底 366. see to get/itthat 务必要 367. send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣 368. send for 派某人去请,去叫某人369. send off 发出,寄出 370. send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇371. send out 发出,发射 send in

31、交上去,递送 372. send on 转交 373. set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 374. set about sth 着手做某事375. set about doing sth 着手做某事376. set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述 377. set apart 分离,流出378. set aside 流出,宣布无效 379. set down 放下,写下380. set off 出发 381. set up 建立 set fire to 放火烧382. set an example for 为某人树立榜样 383. start vi.跳起;出发;开始 start from

32、从.开始384. start with 就此开始 start in 开始385. start after sb. 追赶上某人386. start off 动身出发387. start out 着手进行 388. start up 开工,突然站起来 T389. take back 拿回来390. take back ones words 收回(刚讲的话) 391. take A for B 把A误认为是B392. take in sth 接受393. take in sb 欺骗 394. take off 起飞,取消395. take on sb 雇用396. take up 占据(时间,地方)

33、,从事于 397. take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪398. take turn 轮流399. take in turn 依次 400. take pains to do 努力做某事401. take a chance 碰运气 402. take a lead 带头403. take effect 生效404. take charge of 负责405. take ones leave 告辞 406. think v.思考;认为;想起407. think about 考虑,关心 408. think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样 409. think of as 把

34、.当作410. think over 仔细考虑411. think out 想出,解决了,想清楚 412. think back to 回想过去413. think well of 高度评价414. think highly of 高度评价 415. throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 416. throw about 到处扔417. throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会) 418. throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻419. throw down 扔下来,推翻 420. throw in 扔,扔进421. throw into 扔,扔进422. throw in a

35、word or two 插一两句话 423. throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉424. throw off ones airs 放下某人的架子425. throw on 匆忙穿上 426. throw out 赶走427. throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事428. throw ones self into 投入429. throw cold water 泼冷水 430. turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流431. turn back 翻回到432. turn down 拒绝,音量调低 433. turn up 音量调高,出席434. turn in 上交435.

36、turn oneself in 自首436. turn into 把.变成.,把.翻译成.437. turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)438. turn over 移交,把.打翻439. turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页 440. turn to sb for help 求助于441. turn against 背叛442. turn by ones 轮流,交替 443. in ones turn 轮到某人做某事444. it is ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 W445. wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久446. wear sth out 使某物被穿破 447. wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉448. wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝449. wear on (时间)消逝 450. work vi.(机器等)运转;活动451. work on 从事于某项工作 452. work on a problem 从事于某项工作 453. work out 算出（总数）454. work out a sum 算出总数 带来好结果；455. work at 在做.456. work in with 配合 457. work up 准备 458. work in 编进去专心-专注-专业