对照常用统计质量管理中英文对照表.docx

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1、中英文对照表Accept接受Acceptance sampling验收抽样Accurate精确Actual data实际值Adjust调整Adopt采用Aircraft飞机Allow允许Alternative hypothesis备择假设Approach趋近Approximately/approximation 近似ARL (Average run length)平均链长Assembly装配Assignable cause异常因素Assigned to 分配. 工作Assume/ Assumption假设(动词)/假设(名词)ATS (Average time to signal)平均报警时间

2、Attentive加严Attributes计数数据Automotive汽车Average平均，均值Batch批量Bearing 轴承Bell-shaped钟形Bernoulli distribution贝努利分布Beverage饮料Biased有偏的Bin柱Binomial distribution二项分布Can 罐头Capable过程能力强Casting铸造Cause and-effect Diagram因果图Center line中心线Center tendency中心倾向Centered/ Centering(如分布中心与规范中心等)中心重合Central limit theorem中心

3、极限定理Chance Cause异常因素Check sheet检查表Chi-square（卡方）分布CI (Confidence Interval)置信区间Civil engineer土木工程师Coefficient系数Compute计算Concrete混凝土Conditional probability条件概率Confidence置信度Conform/ Conformance/ conforming符合Constant常数Constrain限制条件Consumers risk ()使用方风险Contain包含Container容器content含量continuous连续型Continuou

4、s improvement持续改进Controllable可控的Corrective action纠正措施Correlation相关性Count计数Critical value临界值Cumulative累积的Cumulative distribution累积概率分布Cumulative frequency累积频数Current当前，通用Customer satisfaction顾客满意Customer-driven以客为本CUSUM (Cumulative Sum)累计和控制图CWQC（Company-wide quality control）全公司质量管理Cycle循环Cylinder汽缸D

5、ecision决策Defect缺陷Defect concentration diagram缺陷图Define限定Degrees of freedom自由度Delete删除Demonstrate论证Departure偏离Design of experiments实验设计Desired期望的Detection检出Diameter直径Discrete离散型Efficient有效性Eliminate消除Employee involvement全员参与Engine发动机Ensure保证Equal相等的，等于Equation公式Errors错误Estimate/estimation估计/估计量Evalua

6、tion评估EWMA(Exponential weighted Moving Average)指数加权移动平均控制图Exceeding超过Excess of超出Expected期望Exponential distribution指数分布Exponential smoothing指数平滑External/Internal customer外部/内部顾客Factor因子Factorial design因子设计Failure rate失效率，故障率Fallout不合格False alarm虚发警报Feed back反馈Finite有限的Fitness for use适用性Fraction小数，分数F

7、raction nonconforming不合格率Free of charge免费Frequency频数Frequency distribution频数分布Frequency tables频率频数表FTR (Failure to reject)接受Gear齿轮Histogram直方图Historical data历史数据Homogenous同类的Hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布Hypothesis testing假设检验Identify识别Illustrate 说明Implementation实施In control控制状态In.英寸inadequate不足I

8、ncorrect dimension尺寸错误Independent相互独立Indicate表明Individual单值Individual measurement单值测量Inevitable不可避免的Inexperienced operator 缺乏经验的工作人员Infinite无限的Infinity无穷Inside diameter内径Inspection检验Inspection unit检查单位Installation安装Instantaneous短期的Instantaneous variability短期变异Interpretation解释Interval (in histogram)组

9、距Interval estimation区间估计Inversely proportional成反比Investigation调查Irregular异常ISO (International organization for Standards)国际标准化组织Isolate分离Iteration迭代Landing 降落LCL (Lower control limit下控制限Leak渗漏Leave alone不做调整Linear regression线性回归Locate位于Location 位置Lot批LSL (lower specification limits)下规范限Magnificent s

10、even质量控制七种工具Magnitude量值Maintain维修Manpower人力Mass production大规模生产Material材料Max最大值Mean均值Mean shift均值偏移Measurement 测量Memoryless无记忆性Method of Maximum likelihood (MML)最大似然估计Midpoint中点Milestones重大事件Min最小值Minimal Path最小路径Minimal Cut最小割Mission使命Model模型Mound shape小丘形状Moving average移动平均Moving range移动极差Nominal

11、名义上的Nonconforming不合格Nonconforming Unit不合格品Nonconformity不合格数Normal distribution正态分布NTL (Nature tolerance limit)自然容差限LNTL/UNTL上/下自然容差限Null hypothesis原假设Number of defect缺陷数Numerical 数字表示的，数值的Observation观测值OC (Operating characteristic) curve操作特性曲线Occurrence发生Off-center process分布中心偏移于规范中心One-sided单侧On-li

12、ne在线Operator error操作人员失误Optimize优化Order statistic顺序统计量Out of control失控Parameter参数Parameters of XXX chart指控制图的控制线Pareto chart帕雷托图，排列图Participation参与Partnering合作Pattern模式PCR (Process capability ratio)过程能力指数PDCA (Planning, Doing, Checking, Action)PDCA循环Percentage百分比Performance实绩Philosophy理念Piston ring活

13、塞环Plot描点Point estimation点估计Poisson distribution泊松分布Population总体Potential潜在Power of the test检验的功效PPM (part per million)百万分之一Predefine预定Preliminary data预备样本Pressure strength抗压强度Prevention预防Previous以前的Probability概率Probability density function概率密度函数Probability distribution概率分布Process 过程Process capabilit

14、y过程能力Process mean过程均值Producers risk ()生产者风险Profit利润（销售收入-成本）Proportion 比率Quality质量Quality chain质量链Quality characteristics质量特性Quality control质量控制Quality control Technician质量控制人员Quality engineering质量工程Quality improvement质量改进Quality wheelPDCARandom随机Random sampling随机抽样Random variable随机变量Range极差Rational

15、 subgroup合理分组Raw material原材料Recorded data记录值Reduction降低Regardless of 不论Regression回归Reject region拒绝域Reliability可靠性Relationship关系Relative frequency频率Relative range相对极差Reliability可靠性Remain保持Remaining余下的Remark评论Replacement有放回Represent代表，表示Respectively分别Reveal展现Revised 修订Rework返工Robust稳健Rough粗糙Routine日常R

16、un链Run down递减Run length链长Run up递增Sample样本Sample average样本均值Sample frequency样本频数Sample mean样本均值Sample size样本容量Sample standard deviation (S)样本标准差Sample variance (S2)样本方差Sampling distribution抽样分布Scatter分散适度Scatter diagram散点图Scrap废品Sequence连续，次序Severity严重Shape形状Shewhart charts休哈特控制图Significant level 显著性

17、水平（）Simultaneously同时Skewness偏度SPC (Statistical process control)统计过程控制Specification规范Specify限定Spread range变异程度SQC (Statistic quality control) 统计质量控制Square root平方根Stable稳态Standard标准Standard deviation ()标准差Standard normal标准正态分布Statistic统计量Statistical control统计控制Statistical inference统计推断statistics统计学Ste

18、el 钢Strength 强度Subgroup子组Successive observation连续观测值Sum和Supervisor监查Supplier供应商Suppose假设Surface 表面Symmetric/ symmetry对称/对称的Tabulated 制成表Target目标Teamwork团队精神Temporarily 暂时的Theoretical distribution理论分布Three-shift三班连续工作Time series时间序列Time to failure故障前时间Tolerance允差Total quality management全面质量管理Trail试验T

19、rial control limits试验分析用控制限Trend extrapolation趋势外推Two-sided双侧UCL (Upper control limit)上控制限Unbiased无偏的Uniformity 一致性Unimodal单峰Universe总体Unknown未知Unpredictable不可预测的，易变的USL (Upper specification limits)上规范界限Variability偏差，变异Variability over time长期变异Variable变量Variable sample size可变样本容量Variation within sub

20、group子组内差异Variation between subgroups子组差异Variance (2)方差Variation变异Vendor小贩Versus(两坐标轴之间等)对Vertical axis纵轴Viscosity 粘度Historical axis横轴Warranty保修Weibull威布尔分布（韦伯分布）weld焊接XbarZero零-R chart均值-极差控制图-S chart均值-标准差控制图X-MR chart (individual measurement)单值-移动极差控制图p chart不合格率控制图np chart不合格品数控制图c chart不合格(缺陷)数控制图u chart单位不合格(缺陷)数控制图17