Unit1PeopleofAchievementAssessingYourProgress课后基础练人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit 1 People of Achievement Assessing Your Progress一、完成句子1.老师说的话对学生有很大的影响。What the teacher says the students.2.由于懒惰,汤姆上周考试不及格。Tom failed the exam last week .3.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值,以及实际的经验。On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge,practical experience.4.昨天晚上是什么阻止你去听音乐会的?What to the concert last ni

2、ght?5.他们已采取有效的措施尽量使人们和环境健康。They have taken effective measures to keep people and environment .二、阅读理解Born on May 27，1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania, Rachel Carson became an avid explorer as well as reader, and took an interest in writing stories. By age 10, she had published her first story in St. N

3、icholas. She would often read this magazine, as well as many others that concerned the natural world. In 1925, she finished at the top of her class in high school in a class of 45 students.Carson would go on to attend the Pennsylvania College for Women, which is known as Chatham University now. This

4、 is where she would end up pursuing the sciences. She would eventually attend Johns Hopkins University in 1929, continuing her studies in zoology and genetics.Carson completed her Masters in zoology in June of 1932, and went to work at a local radio station. Here she would write educational broadcas

5、ts for a weekly radio show called Romance Under the Waters. This led her to her job at the US. Bureau of Fisheries, and she became just the second woman to be employed by the bureau.In 1951, Carson had her book The Sea Around Us published, which explains the complexity of the ocean to nonscientists.

6、 Carson wrote the book with poetry and science, and she intended to spark in her readers a sense of the fragility of the worlds ecosystem. The Sea Around Us made Carson the voice of public science in America, an internationally recognised authority on the oceans, and established her reputation as a

7、nature writer of the first rank.In 1962, Carson became wellknown when her most famous book Silent Spring was published. This book described the negative effects of pesticides on the environment. Her concern with pesticides dated back to the 1940s, but no one would take her seriously until this book

8、was finally published. On April 14, 1964, Carson passed away due to a heart attack but her work towards preserving the environment has continued to this day. Silent Spring was even republished in 1994 with an introduction from then vicepresident AI Gore.1What do we know about Carsons early life?AShe

9、 was a great fan of St. Nicholas.BShe worked at a radio station.CShe pursued the sciences in high school.DShe moved to Springdale at the age of 10.2According to the passage, The Sea Around Us _Ais a science book for professionalsBwas published after Carson passed awayCaimed to raise public environme

10、ntal awarenessDhas made Carson a fiction writer of international significance3What might be AI Gores attitude toward Silent Spring?ACritical.BAmbiguous.CSkeptical. DApproving.三、阅读七选五Audrey Hepburn was born in Belgium in 1929. She liked to spend time with her father. Perhaps he was not a warm father,

11、 but he was joyous and joked a lot. He had his horses, spoke 13 languages, and would take her gliding (滑翔). 1 When she was six, Audreys father walked out.It was the first major blow in her life. From then on, Audreys childhood was unsettled. Her mother decided that it might be a good idea for her to

12、 learn English, so she sent her to a boarding school. 2 She felt like an outsider, but she learned English.Very soon the war broke out. Audreys mother sent for Audrey to join her in Holland. They were taken in by Audreys wealthy grandfather. Within a year, the Nazis turned against the Dutch. Then th

13、ere was no heating, no school and no food. 3 She showed remarkable resilience (迅速恢复的能力) during the war.Audrey made her performance debut (初次表演) by dancing in wartime Holland. She didnt know how long the war was going to last, so she went to ballet (芭蕾舞) school and learned to dance. 4 After the war e

14、nded, Audrey carried on with her ballet training. In 1951, a famous French writer was looking for a leading lady for her bestloved novel. 5 Audrey was to take America by storm.AAnd then everything changed.BYet, Audreys spirit shone through.CBut it was difficult for Audrey to fit in.DWhen she saw Aud

15、rey, she famously said, “Ive found my Gigi！”EIt played an important role in making her more famous than ever.FAbout a year before the end of the war, she became quite an excellent performer.GIn May 1940, Audrey and her family crossed the border and went into Holland.四、应用文写作假设你是李华,你校学生会准备举办一次元宵节晚会。请你

16、代表学生会给交换生Mike发一封邀请信。主要内容包括:1.活动时间:1月22日晚7点到9点;2.活动地点:铁人广场;3.活动内容:赏灯、品尝元宵、猜灯谜等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。参考词汇:元宵节Lantern Festival,灯笼lantern,元宵sweet dumpling,灯谜lantern riddleDear Mike,How are you going?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua一、完成句子1.has a great impact on2.because

17、 of his laziness/because he was lazy3.as well as4.kept you from going5.as healthy as possible二、阅读理解1A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By age 10, she had published her first story in St. Nicholas. She would often read this magazine, as well as many others that concerned the natural world.(到了10岁，她在St. Nicholas发表了她的第一篇小说

18、。她经常读这本杂志，以及许多其他有关自然世界的杂志)”可知，Rachel Carson从小就喜欢看St. Nicholas这本杂志，是其忠实的读者。故选A。2C推理判断题。根据第四段“Carson wrote the book with poetry and science, and she intended to spark in her readers a sense of the fragility of the worlds ecosystem.(Rachel Carson用诗歌和科学来写这本书，她想激发读者对世界生态系统脆弱性的认识)”可知，Rachel Carson写这本书目的是提

19、高人们对环保的意识。故选C。3D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Silent Spring was even republished in 1994 with an introduction from then vicepresident AI Gore.(寂静的春天在1994年再版时，甚至是由当时任副总统AI Gore写的介绍)”可推知，副总统AI Gore对寂静的春天这本书的态度是非常认可和支持的。故选D。三、阅读七选五1A由下文中的 Audreys father walked out 和“It was the first major blow in her life.From then o

20、n, Audreys childhood was unsettled.”和上文中的“She liked to spend time with her father . and would take her gliding (滑翔).”对比可知，一切都改变了。2C由下文中的She felt like an outsider可知，她感到很难融入。3BB项和上文中的“Then there was no heating, no school and no food.”构成转折，用Yet连接符合语境。下文中的“She showed remarkable resilience (迅速恢复的能力) duri

21、ng the war.”是对B项的进一步解释。4FF项中的About a year before the end of the war 呼应下文中的After the war ended。5DD项中的she saw Audrey呼应上文中的 a famous French writer was looking for a leading lady。四、应用文写作Dear Mike,How are you going?Im writing on behalf of the Student Union to invite you to join us for a party on January

22、22 for the coming Lantern Festival.It is a traditional Chinese festival which falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.The party is going to take place in Iron Square from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm,during which time we will admire beautiful lanterns of various shapes and sizes,eat delicious sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles.Please let me know at your earliest convenience.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第10页（共10页）