高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：七选五.doc

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1、高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五福建省福州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末质量抽测英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选 项。Carbon Footprint: Definition & FactsYou know you leave a footprint when you walk around with wet foot. 36_ This lesson will teach you what a carbon footprint is, what causes carbon fo

2、otprints, and what you can do to reduce your carbon footprint. What is a carbon footprint?37_ Most scientists believe that carbon dioxide and other gases like it are contributing to global warming or the slow climate change of our planet. Global warning causes lots of problems for animals and people

3、. 38_ElectricityPeople use electricity in their homes to turn on lights, plug in（接通电源）kitchen appliances like a microwave, and even watch TV or play video games. When you use electricity in your home, you are not creating carbon dioxide, but the power plants that create your electricity do emit carb

4、on dioxide. Power plants that use coal for energy create the most carbon dioxide. The Environmental protection Agency （EPA） says that electricity is responsible for the largest part of most carbon footprints. Gas Heating39_ Most homes use oil, natural gas, or electricity to heat their home in the wi

5、nter, and all of theses sources create carbon dioxide. The amount of carbon dioxide that each family uses depends on how high they run the heat and what kind of fuel they use. CarsCars are another thing that contributes to your carbon footprint. 40_ Other forms of transportation, like buses, trains,

6、 and planes, also increase a carbon footprint. A. Causes of carbon footprint. B. But what is a carbon footprint?C. Ways to reduce your carbon footprint. D. The car you use would lead to climate change. E. This happens because the gas that your car uses to run produces carbon dioxide. F. The EPA says

7、 that gas heating is the second largest source of carbon dioxide emission. G. Every time you use a fossil fuel, like coal or gas, you create a gas called carbon dioxide. 福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It goes without saying that ever

8、yone has bad days at work. You hit an unexpected problem with a project youve been working on for weeks. _ 31 _You are severely criticized by your boss in the company. Whatever your workplace problem is, one effect it has is to make you feel more alone. There are times when you feel as though your c

9、olleagues are upset and you can only rely on yourself. _32_ When youre feeling upset about a problem at work, take a minute to think of someone in your life that youre grateful to and write a sentence or two on a notepad about what you appreciate. _33_ Why does it have such power? Gratitude is often

10、 a positive emotion you feel when someone else has gone out of their way to do something helpful for you that they didnt have to do. That person has done something selfless in order to make your life little-or perhaps a lot-better. _34_ It might be a relative who took care of you when you were littl

11、e, a teacher who helped you out in a tough situation or a colleague who put you up for a great opportunity. Picking one of those folks out and reminding yourself of why youre grateful to them has two benefits. _35_ It also reminds you of the deep social connections you have so that you dont feel qui

12、te as isolated anymore. A. You have a quarrel with your beloved. B. In those moments, a little gratitude can help C. Here are some reasons to explain these situations. D. All of us have people in our lives who fit that bill. E. Research shows practicing gratitude can make you happier. F. You forget

13、the appointment with a VIP customer and keep him waiting. G. For one, it gets you thinking about something positive and lifts your mood 福建省三明市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分 10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life can be hard, and when our plans dont work out, its often easy t

14、o blame others. 31_ And when they dont act as we think they should, we feel disappointed. Maybe it would be easier if we stopped expecting so much from other people. No one is perfect, and that includes you. 32_So you want to travel the world before you do a degree, but your parents dont think it a

15、god idea. Of course, its great if other people can support you in your decisions, but you cant keep everyone happy all of the time. Its your life and you need to make the decisions to make yourself happy. Stop expecting everybody t like youDont worry if there are people who arent very nice to you, b

16、ecause there are plenty of people who are. Theyre called your friends. 33. And when it comes to finding that special person and settling down, remember: theres somebody for everyone. Stop expecting people to know what youre thinkingYou think youre good enough to be in the school team, but the teache

17、r doesnt seem to be thinking the same thing. Maybe he just hasnt thought about it t all. He isnt a mind reader, so tell him. 34._ He might even choose you. No one is happy all the timeFrom their Facebook updates, youd believe that all your friends are happy all the time. Of course, they arent, just

18、like you know that your life isnt always perfect. 35_. Be kind to people. They might be having a bad day and your smile could cheer them up. A. Spend time with them and avoid the others B. Then at least he knows what youre thinking C. Dont expect people always to agree with you D. You can tell them

19、what youre not so happy about E. We all go through hard times and often try to hide it F. Sometimes we expect to much from friends and family G. Dont be too disappointed if they carry on doing the same things福建省龙岩市2019-2020年高二上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

20、余选项。Ways we can fed the world in 2050Some estimates suggest our global population could reach a total of 10 billion people by 2050. Its clear that traditional agriculture has to change to fed that many people. 31Creating robot farmersSuch exploration has been done. The Small Robot Company in Britain

21、 has created three small robots: Tom, Dick and Harry. Tom takes geography pictures of plants in the field, and sends them back for analysis. Then Dick spray(喷洒) crops with precision, avoiding unnecessary polluting and saving resources. Harry plants, completing with a robotic drill(机械钻). 32 These tas

22、ks are traditionally done by a human.33 Ordinary heavy tractors(拖拉机) roll across the field, compacting(压实) the soil and squeezing the gaps inside. This compaction greatly affects the soils ability to hold onto water and nutrients. Using smaller, lighter robots to do the jobs currently performed by t

23、ractors could hugely help reduce these issues, hence promoting to keep precious soil in good condition.Giving waste a second chanceAccording to the United Nations, “An estimated third of all food produced ends up rotting in the dustbins of consumers and sellers. There are countless brilliant ideas a

24、nd measures to help, but I advocate one brilliant approachusing app like“Too Good To Go. 34 Thee foods may be abandoned but still perfectly eatable.Making smarter choicesWe spend time with farmers, producers, sellers and consumers. 35 Building a world fed by sustainable(可持续的) agriculture is a tough

25、task, which requires changes to the whole model of growing, processing, transporting, storing and selling.On the Whole, in order to ensure we have enough food in the future, farmers, scientists, engineers, sellers, business leaders, governments and individuals should come together to join the effort

26、, taking action to value our food and its producer.A Preserving precious soilB. Slowing the ageing process of foodC. We find it necessary to produce record quantities of foodD. We find our current ways of agriculture just arent sustainable.E. The App enables sellers to shift foods to customers at a

27、lower price.F. Together, they carry out the dull tasks with greater accuracy and less water.G. Here are some potential solutions helping us get ready to feed the 10 billion.福建省泉州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末教学质量跟踪监测英语试题第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What if I told you there wa

28、s something that would have an immediate and positive benefit for your brain? Would you do it? Yes! 31 Simply moving your body has immediate, long-lasing and protective benefits for your brain. There are two key areas in our brains- prefrontal cortex（前额皮质）important for attention and hippocampus（海马结构

29、）for long-term memories. I went to the documentary to find the effects of exercise on the brain- better feeling, better energy, better memory and better attention. Now Ive come to a conclusion that exercise is the amazing thing. 32 First of all, it has immediate effects on your brain. A single worko

30、ut immediately increase levels of dopamine（多巴胺）. That is going to increase your feelings right after that workout. Whats more, after long-term exercise, you not only get better focus and attention, but the volume of the hippocampus increases as well. 33 So you get long-lasing increases in dopamine.

31、Last, the amazing thing that exercise will do is its protective effects on your brain. 34 The more youre working out, the bigger and stronger your muscle becomes. So do your hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. Bringing exercise in your life will not just give you a happier, more protective life today

32、. 35 And in this way it will change the path of your life for the better.A. Here you can think about the brain like a muscle.B. It will also protect your brain from severe diseases.C. So Ive gone from memory pioneer to exercise explorer.D. I am talking about the powerful effects of physical activity

33、.E. A single workout can improve your ability to focus attention.F. You can do it for your brain today for the following three reasons.G. You get immediate effects of feelings and those last for a long time.答案：福建省福州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末质量抽测英语试题3640 BGAFE福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题31. F32. B33. E34. D35. G 福建省三明市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题31-35 FCABE福建省龙岩市2019-2020年高二上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题36-40 GFAED福建省泉州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末教学质量跟踪监测英语试题31-35 DFGAB7