afrrbc《英语写作与翻译》2007年考研真题(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。广东外语外贸大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试英语写作与翻译样题Part One Writing(100)Task 1:Summary Writing(100)Directions: Read carefully the following passage and summarize its contents in 100-120 words. Note that you must no

2、t copy complete sentences from the original .Failure to do so would incur deduction of your scores.Passage Everyone who has received his certificate of matriculation after passing his final examination at school complains of the persistence with which he is plagued by anxiety-dreams in which he has

3、failed, or must go through his course again, etc. For the holder of a university degree this typical dream is replaced by another, which represents that he has not taken his doctors degree, to which he vainly objects, while still asleep, that he has already been practising for years, or is already a

4、 university lecturer or the senior partner of a firm of lawyers, and so on. These are the ineradicable memories of the punishments we suffered as children for misdeeds which we had committed- memories which were revived in us on the dies irae, dies illa of the grueling examination at the two critica

5、l junctures in our careers as students. The examination-anxiety of neurotics is likewise intensified by this childish fear. When our student days are over, it is no longer our parents or teachers who see to our punishment; the inexorable chain of cause and effect of later life has taken over our fur

6、ther education. Now we dream of our matriculation, or the examination for the doctors degree- and who has not been faint-hearted on such occasions? Whenever we fear that we may be punished by some unpleasant result because we have done something carelessly or wrongly, because we have not been as tho

7、rough as we might have been- in short, whenever we feel the burden of responsibility.For a further explanation of examination-dreams I have to thank a remark made by a colleague who had studied this subject, who once stated, in the course of a scientific discussion, that in his experience the examin

8、ation-dream occurred only to persons who had passed the examination, never to those who had flunked. We have had increasing confirmation of the fact that the anxiety-dream of examination occurs when the dreamer is anticipating a responsible task on the following day, with the possibility of disgrace

9、; recourse will then be had to an occasion in the past on which a great anxiety proved to have been without real justification, having, indeed, been refuted by the outcome. Such a dream would be a very striking example of the way in which the dream-content is misunderstood by the waking instance. Th

10、e exclamation which is regarded as a protest against the dream: But I am already a doctor, etc., would in reality be the consolation offered by the dream, and should, therefore, be worded as follows: Do not be afraid of the morrow; think of the anxiety which you felt before your matriculation; yet n

11、othing happened to justify it, for now you are a doctor, etc. But the anxiety which we attribute to the dream really has its origin in the residues of the dream-day. The tests of this interpretation which I have been able to make in my own case, and in that of others, although by no means exhaustive

12、, were entirely in its favor. For example, I failed in my examination for the doctors degree in medical jurisprudence; never once has the matter worried me in my dreams, while I have often enough been examined in botany, zoology, and chemistry, and I sat for the examinations in these subjects with w

13、ell-justified anxiety, but escaped disaster, through the clemency of fate, or of the examiner. In my dreams of school examinations, I am always examined in history, a subject in which I passed brilliantly at the time, but only, I must admit, because my good-natured professor- my one-eyed benefactor

14、in another dream- did not overlook the fact that on the examination-paper which I returned to him I had crossed out with my fingernail the second of three questions, as a hint that he should not insist on it. One of my patients, who withdrew before the matriculation examination. only to pass it late

15、r, but failed in the officers examination, so that he did not become an officer, tells me that he often dreams of the former examination, but never of the latter.W. Stekel, who was the first to interpret the matriculation dream, maintains that this dream invariably refers to sexual experiences and s

16、exual maturity. This has frequently been confirmed in my experience. Part Two Translation(50)1.Translate the following passage into Chinese (25)Who can say in remoteness of time, in what difference of earthly shape, love first come to us as a stranger in the jungle? We, in our human family, know him

17、 through dependence in childhood, through possession in youth, through sorrow and loss in their season. In childhood we are happy to receive; it is the first opening of love. In youth we take and give, dedicate and possess-rapture and anguish are mingled, until parenthood brings a dedication that, t

18、o be happy, must ask for no return. All these are new horizons of content, which the lust of holding, the enemy of love, slowly contaminates. Loss, sorrow and separation come, sickness and death; possession, that tormented us, is nothing in our hands; it vanishes. Loves elusive entrenchment, his ubi

19、quitous pretence, again become apparent; and in age we may reach a haven that asking for nothing knows how to enjoy.2 .Translate the following passage into English (25)“ 蒙娜丽莎 ”的微笑，即是微笑，笑得美，笑得甜，笑得有味道，但是我们无法追问她为什么笑，她笑的是什么。尽管有许多人在猜这个微笑的谜,其实都是多此一举.有人以为她是因为发现自己怀孕了而微笑,那微笑代表女性的骄傲和满足.有人说: “怎么见得她是因为发现怀孕而微笑呢?也许她是因为发觉并未怀孕而微笑呢?”这样地读下去, 是读不出所以然的. 会心的微笑，只能心领神会，非文章词句所能表达.像“蒙娜丽莎”这样的画,还有一些奥秘的意味可供揣测,此外像Watts的希望,画的是一个女人跨在地球上弹着一只断了弦的琴,也还有一点象征的意思,画的是一个孩子头上顶着一个破帽子,除了那天真无邪的脸上光线掩映之外还有什么诗可读?至于Chase的一副静物,可能只是两条死鱼翻着白肚子躺在盘上,更没什么可说的了.专心-专注-专业