华为命令手册.doc

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1、华为交换机命令手册PCA login: root ；使用root用户 password: linux ；口令是linux # shutdown -h now ；关机 # init 0 ；关机 # logout # login # ifconfig ；显示IP地址 # ifconfig eth0 netmask ；设置IP地址 # ifconfig eht0 netmask down ; 删除IP地址 # route add 0.0.0.0 gw # route del 0.0.0.0 gw # route add default gw ；设置网关 # route del default gw

2、；删除网关 # route ；显示网关 # ping # telnet ；建议telnet之前先ping一下 交换机命令 Quidwaysuper password 修改特权用户密码 Quidwaysysname 交换机命名 Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 进入接口视图 Quidwayinterface vlan x 进入接口视图 Quidway-Vlan-interfacexip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 Quidwayip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 静态路由网关 Quidway

3、user-interface vty 0 4 S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplex half|full|auto 配置端口双工工作状态 Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed 10|100|auto 配置端口工作速率 Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control 配置端口流控

4、 Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdi across|auto|normal 配置端口MDI/MDIX状态平接或扭接 Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunk|access|hybrid 设置接口工作模式 Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown 关闭/重起接口 Quidway-Ethernet0/2quit 退出系统视图 Quidwayvlan 3 创建/删除一个VLAN/进入VLAN模式 Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 在当前VLAN增加/删除以太网接口 Quidway

5、-Ethernet0/2port access vlan 3 将当前接口加入到指定VLAN Quidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlan ID|All 设trunk允许的VLAN Quidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk pvid vlan 3 设置trunk端口的PVID Quidwaymonitor-port 指定和清除镜像端口 Quidwayport mirror 指定和清除被镜像端口 Quidwayport mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num 指定镜像和被镜像 Quidw

6、aydescription string 指定VLAN描述字符 Quidwaydescription 删除VLAN描述字符 Quidwaydisplay vlan vlan_id 查看VLAN设置 Quidwaystp enable|disable 开启/关闭生成树,默认关闭 Quidwaystp priority 4096 设置交换机的优先级 Quidwaystp root primary|secondary 设置交换机为根或根的备份 Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200 设置交换机端口的花费 SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enabl

7、e 设置主vlan SwitchAIsolate-user-vlan secondary 设置主vlan包括的子vlan Quidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan 设置vlan的pvid Quidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid 删除vlan的pvid Quidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged 设置无标识的vlan 如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。 所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vl

8、an为untagged. 路由器命令 Quidwaydisplay version 显示版本信息 Quidwaydisplay current-configuration 显示当前配置 Quidwaydisplay interfaces 显示接口信息 Quidwaydisplay ip route 显示路由信息 Quidwaysysname aabbcc 更改主机名 Quidwaysuper passwrod 123456 设置口令 Quidwayinterface serial0 进入接口 Quidway-serial0ip address Quidway-serial0undo shutd

9、own 激活端口 Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc 绑定hdlc协议 Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4 Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password Quidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 Quidway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 Quidway-ui-vty0-4quit Quidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0 显示所有信息 Quidwaydebugging

10、 hdlc event serial0 调试事件信息 Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0 显示包的信息 静态路由： Quidwayip route-static interface number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole 例如： Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2 Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2 Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2 Quidwa

11、yip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2 动态路由： Quidwayrip Quidwayrip work Quidwayrip input Quidwayrip output Quidway-ripnetwork 1.0.0.0 ;可以all Quidway-ripnetwork 2.0.0.0 Quidway-rippeer ip-address Quidway-ripsummary Quidwayrip version 1 Quidwayrip version 2 multicast Quidway-Ethernet0rip split-hori

12、zon ;水平分隔 Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D 配置路由器的ID Quidwayospf enable 启动OSPF协议 Quidway-ospfimport-route direct 引入直联路由 Quidway-Serial0ospf enable area 配置OSPF区域 标准访问列表命令格式如下： acl match-order config|auto 默认前者顺序匹配。 rule normal|specialpermit|deny source source-addr source-wildcard|any 例： Quidwayacl 10 Quidway-a

13、cl-10rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 Quidway-acl-10rule normal deny source any 扩展访问控制列表配置命令 配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表： rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource |anydestination |any operate 配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表： rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp source |anydestination |any icmp-code logging 扩展访问

14、控制列表操作符的含义 equal portnumber 等于 greater-than portnumber 大于 less-than portnumber 小于 not-equal portnumber 不等 range portnumber1 portnumber2 区间 扩展访问控制列表举例 Quidwayacl 101 Quidway-acl-101rule deny souce any destination any Quidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo Quidway-ac

15、l-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply Quidwayacl 102 Quidway-acl-102rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination any Quidwayacl 103 Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.

16、1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www Quidwayfirewall enable Quidwayfirewall default permit|deny Quidwayint e0 Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound 地址转换配置举例 Quidwayfirewall enable

17、 Quidwayfirewall default permit Quidwayacl 101 Quidway-acl-101rule deny ip source any destination any Quidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any Quidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any Quidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any

18、Quidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any Quidwayacl 102 Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0 Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than 1024 Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter

19、 101 inbound Quidway-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102 inbound Quidwaynat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 Quidwayacl 1 Quidway-acl-1rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 Quidway-acl-1rule deny source any Quidway-acl-1int serial 0 Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1

20、 Quidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp Quidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp Quidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp Quidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 sm

21、tp udp PPP验证： 主验方：pap|chap Quidwaylocal-user u2 password simple|cipher aaa Quidwayinterface serial 0 Quidway-serial0ppp authentication-mode pap|chap Quidway-serial0ppp chap user u1 /pap时，不用此句 pap被验方： Quidwayinterface serial 0 Quidway-serial0ppp pap local-user u2 password simple|cipher aaa chap被验方： Quidwayinterface serial 0 Quidway-serial0ppp chap user u1 Quidway-serial0local-user u2 password simple|cipher aaa