新概念英语 第二册第9课知识点总结.docx

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1、 Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎本gather v. 聚集shout v. 喊叫crowd n. 人群hand n. （表或机器的）指针refuse v. 拒绝laugh v. 笑welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎 n. 欢迎 v. 欢迎a cold welcome 冷遇welcome to+地点welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back adj. 受欢迎的 You are welc

2、ome. 1.你是受欢迎的。2.不用谢You are welcome to+地点crowd n. 人群 n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 v.拥挤, 挤满gather v. 聚集 vt. 使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people round

3、him. vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。 vi. 集拢，聚集，集合 They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集hand n. 1.(表或机器的)指针；手minute hand；second hand；hour hand 分/秒/

4、时针second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds 的缩写）2.有本事的人,能手(+at)He was an old hand at the job.3.帮助4.方面Could you give me a hand with the baggage?On one hand he likes watching TV; on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do,he is very busy all day.

5、vt. 递交,递给 He handed me a glass of beer.refuse v. 拒绝 vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等） She refused the gift gft 礼品. vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿 +to-vJohn refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。 vi. 拒绝，不接受I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused. offerf 给予,提供;拿出,出示他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。对于1 shout v.喊叫=call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊 scre

6、am skrim尖叫laugh vi. 笑;嘲笑(+at)They laughed at their own failure. 他们对自己的失败一笑置之。【Text】On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a largecrowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twentyminutes time. Fifteen minutes passed a

7、nd then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The bigminute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someoneshouted. Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, ev

8、erybody began to laugh andsing.参考译文：星期三的晚上, 我们去了市政厅. 那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面. 再过20分钟, 大钟将敲响12 下. 15 分钟过去了, 而就在11 点55 分时, 大钟停了. 那根巨大的分针不动了. 我们等啊等啊, 可情况没有变化. 突然有人喊道: “已经12点零2 分了!那钟已经停了!” 我看了一下我的手表,果真如此. 那座大钟不愿意迎接新年.此时, 大家已经笑了起来, 同时唱起了歌.【课文讲解】1、A cold welcome 冷遇 cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的cold fish冷漠的人 M

9、y brother is a cold fish.英语中有许多以动物代替人的词: lucky dog 幸运的人2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用inTown Hall 市政厅3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hallclock.the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天a larg

10、e crowd of the people 一大群人 below / under 这两个介词都可以表示位置“在下面”，但有区别。1below表示“在之下”，“在的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。例如：Some parts of the country are below sea level.那个国家的某些部分位于海平面之下。He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在全校平均水准以下。2. under表示“在之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在上方”相对应。例如：Our boat went under

11、 the bridge.我们的船通过桥下。A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.strikestrak v. 打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）v. 打，击 She struck the man in the face. v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等）strike the clock （人）敲钟clock strike 钟自己响Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数3敲门用knock，敲钟用str

12、ikehit和strike在一定时候可以互换，都是一次性打1 beat：连续不断的打 beat drums:敲鼓in twenty minutes time 20分钟之后根据时态判别in表示的含义：如果是将来式，in+段时间表示一段时间以后minutes名词所有格，用来表达时间 名词所有格表示时间或距离1.有生命的东西：my mothers; kits; Toms2.可以用来表达时间：It will leave in five minutestime.in twenty(minutestime)名词所有格可省略 an hours time3.表示距离（在指路时常用）-How far is th

13、e school from here?-About five minutes walk. 五分钟路程5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. minutes pass 几点过几分（前半小时，pass过了） minutes to 几点过几分（后半小时，to还没到）a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine时刻指点时间, 时间指段时间。时刻前的介词用at。minutes later 几分钟以后本句句式：(some time) passed and then, sth

14、. happened 时间过去了，An hour passed and then, he arrived. 一个小时过去了，他终于来了。6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复（walked and walked；run and run）happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生. What happened? Nothing happened.、The clock has stopped!现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。看一般过去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。看过去完成式，要读出

15、潜在的意思。、It was true. It was true that+从句是一个事实、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事I refuse to leave. 我拒绝离开I refuse to move. 我拒绝移动、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那时at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时【Key structures】引导时间状语的介词

16、in/on/at/during/till 与until1、用in的时间短语有： 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winterin+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“时间之后”，一般与将来时连用。根据时态判别in 表示的含义in twenty minutes time

17、 20 分钟之后We will finish fn class in half an hour.1 2、用on的时间短语有： 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March三月） 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day3、用at 的时间短语有： 表示确切的时间：at five to

18、 twelve；at ten oclock 表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime 表示其他时刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time4、during在期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代。 Hehas phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替） 我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾He enjoyed h

19、imself during his holiday.in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终I was caught in an accident in the holiday. caught kt (catch的过去式和过去分词)5、fromtill 指一段明确的时间：The tourist season sizn 季,季节runs from June till October.6、until prep.&coin. 直到时候，直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成时也

20、对I cant enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.We hadnt disturbed him until he finished work.We didnt disturb him until he had finished work.We didnt disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法)7、fromto从到Everyday we have English class from

21、 8:30 to 11:30关于时间表示方法: Whats the time?/What time is it?A整点: A oclockA点B 分（B30) : A B / (60-B) to (A+1)A点45 分: A forty-five / a quarter to (A+1) / fifteen to (A+1)【Special Difficulties】Any，Not.Any and Noany用于否定句和疑问句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句) Do you haveany friends?I dont have any friends.not 用在非实义动词

22、后面, 实义动词前面.not any=no 用在名词前面，no比not any的语气要强，但这两种否定的意义是相同的。I have no friends.no可构成复合词nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可构成复合词anybody，anything和1 anywhere。在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never，hardly等词）【Multiple choice questions】4 The people _a_ under the Town Hall clock.a. were b.was c. is d. bepeople:人们, 做主语一定是复数po

23、lice，cattle kt! 牛、牲口,家畜是集合名词，用复数8 How many times did the clock _d_ ?a. hit b. beat c. knock d. strike敲门用knock；敲钟用strikehit（轻）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的时候可以互换, 一般表示打一下beat v. 连续不断的打 beat drums 敲鼓12 It refused to welcome the New Year. It _c_ .a. denied it b. wanted to c. didnt want to d. wished todeny dnav.否认,拒绝去承认,后面一般加名词deny the fact fkt 事实I denied that I had stolen the bicycle.refuse v. 拒绝refuse to do sth.I refused to steal the bicycle.1