仁爱英语七年级语法练习题.docx

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1、七年级练习题 一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。 am接在 I之后，is 放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在 be 后加 not,一般疑问句将be 提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如： 1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen?-Yes, he is. / No, he isntt. 2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a student? -

2、Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3) They are teachers. They are not teachers. - Are they teachers?-Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 练习： （一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。 1. _ you fine?2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother?4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _. 5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor. 6. Where

3、 _ Jack from?7. I _ fine, too. Thanks 8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _. 10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China. 11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ . 12. “I” _ also a letter.13. You and I _ students. 14. He and she_ friends.15. He and I_ teachers. （二）将下面的句子变成

4、一般疑问句并作出回答 1. That is my football. 2. Those are his books. 3. Jim and Tom are good friends. 4. My birthday is on November 1st. 5. His son is twelve years old. （三）将下面的句子变成否定句 1. His card is on the table. 2. These are my parents. 3. Bob and Tony are our friends. 4. These things are five dollars. 5. Th

5、e girl is his sister. （四）划线提问 1. Our teachers are in the classroom. 2. The girls telephone number is 032-55746. 3. Her pen is black. 4. These socks are five yuan. 5. They are thirteen years old. 二、可数名词的复数： （1）规则变化 1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car-cars; apple-apples 2）以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-bu

6、ses; watch -watches. 3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变 y为 i 再加 es，如：family-families. 5）以 fe、f 结尾，变fe、f 为 v 再加 es，如：life-lives. （ 2 ） 不 规 则 变 化 ： 如 ： mouse-mice； tooth-teeth; foot-feet； Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese；man-men; woman-women; child-children等 练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。 1. teacher _2. class _3. name _4. orange_

7、 5. number _ 6. apple _7. bus _8. erase_ 9.photo_10.tomato_ 11.country_12.friend_ 13.knife_14.foot_15.boy_16.mouse_ 17.toy_ _19.family_20.monkey_21.wish_ 22. There is some _ on the plate. A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears 23. The_ has two _. A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch

8、24. The little baby has two _ already. A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths 25. How many can you see in the picture? A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato 26. is the meat. Please? Ten yuan a kilo. A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How long 27. Would you please pass me? A. two paperB. two papers

9、C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers 28. “What would you like, Ann? ” “Id like two.” A. glass of milk B. glasses of milkC. glass of milks D. glasses of milks 29. These are my _. A. boxB. a boxC. boxesD. the boxes 30. There are threeand sevenin the picture. A. deers, sheepsB. deers, sheepC.

10、 deer, sheepD. deer, sheeps 三、 a, an 的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们 在前用 an, 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等. 练习：选择填空 1.The train is running fifty miles _. A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour 2 .-Whos this ? -_Wang Yu. A. ThissB. ShesC. This is

11、D. He is 3. -Whats that?.-Its _ egg. A. aB. theC. /D. an 4. -Whats that in English-Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, anB. a, aC. an, aD. an, an 5. My sister often _ after class. A. play the pianoB. plays the basketball C. plays the pianoD. play basketball 6. Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall are to

12、w of the places everyone should see in _ Peoples Republic of China. A. thetheB. /C. the/D. /the 7. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; anB. An; anC. The; theD. A; a 8. She is _ English teacher. A. anB. aC. theD. / 四、区别 has/have与 am/is/are的用法： has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”， am/is/are表示“是”即“是” 五、有实义动词的一般

13、现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式 （一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则： 1）一般情况以及以e 结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes 2) 动词以 o，s，ch，sh, x 结尾，加“es”，如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为 i，再加 es, 如:study-studies 4）特殊情况：have-has （二）句型转换： 1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt, 再把动词改

14、回原形，一般疑问句， 在句首加 does，再把动词改回原形, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesnt. 如： She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes,she does./ No, she doesnt. 2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加 dont, 一般疑问句，在句首 加 do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+dont. 如： They have small eyes. They dont ha

15、ve small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? -Yes, they do./ No, they dont. 练习： ( )1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. AreB. DoesC. DoD. Is ( )2. -Do you have a sister? -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I doC. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do. ( )3. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new boo

16、ks. A. has, hasB. have, haveC have, has D. has, have ( )4. What color _ he like? A.isB. doC. hasD. does ( )5. _ he have a big nose or a small one? A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are ( )6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isntB. doesntC. dontD. havent 根据句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。 1. I _ a Chinese teac

17、her. 2. _ you from Canada? 3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan? 5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _. 6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _. 7. He and his sister _ in different grades. 8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan. 10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is v

18、ery cute. 11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much. 12. Bruce Lee _ many books. 13. Do they _ fifteen apples? 14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose. 16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China. 17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not. 18. My fri

19、end, Li Ming _ only one sister. 用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often_(get)up at half past six. 2. -_she _(like)noodles? -Yes, she_. 3. Jack_(not play)soccer. 4. Jane_(have)a new pen .But Tom_(not have)one. 5. We_(study) in No.1High School. Mike_(study) inNo.2 High School. 6. Maria_(try)on the new dress. 7. Th

20、ey often _(fly) kites. Kate often _(fly)a kite, too. 8. Rose often_(cry). But her brother_(cry)a lot. 9. Kangkang often_(carry)water for the old man. 10. His uncle often_(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_(take)it to the school to eat. 11. Lucy and Lily_(go)to school at 7oclock. Jim_ (go)

21、 at 6:45. 12. I_ (teach) math here. My father_ (teach) English. 13. - _Mary often_(watch)TV?- Yes, she often_(watch) it on Sunday. 14. _you want_(eat)some hamburgers? 15. - Would you like_(sing)some songs with me? -Yes, Id love to. 16. Dont forget_(bring) your clothes. 17. Could you ask her_(have) s

22、upper with me? 18. Its 6:20. Its time_(get)up now. 19. - Do you like_(speak) English? - Yes, I do. 20. - May I _(take )your order? - A bottle of apple juice. 21. - Can I_( sit) down now?Sure. 22. Why not_(come)to China? Good idea. 23. Let me _(help)you. 24. - How about_(swim) this Sunday?- No proble

23、m. 25. Mr. Chen asks him _ (come) to school on time. 六、 人称代词和物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 Imemymine youyouyouryours hehimhishis sheherherhers itititsits weusourours theythemtheirtheirs 人称代词要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化。人 称代词主格，位于句首，作主语。宾格位于动词和介词的后面，作宾语。名词性物主代词起 着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句

24、中没有被修饰 的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。 ( )1. - Is that coat _.?-Yes, its _ coat. A. his, hesB. yours, yourC her, hersD. mine, your ( )2. Our books are here. _ are over there. A. TheyreB. TheirC. TheirsD. Your ( )3 She is a girl, _name is Mary. A. sheB. hisC. herD. shes ( )4.-_ dress is it? -Its hers. A. WhosB. Who

25、seC. WhatD. Which ( )5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. ItsC. Is itD. Yours 根据汉语写单词： 1.Could_(你)ask_(他) to call_(我)back? 2.Dont forget_（我们）. 3._(我们)would like to buy_ (他们). 4.Could_(你们)help_(她)out? 5. Theres one dollar on the floor. Pick_(它)up. 6._（他们）are friendly to_（你们）. 7._(我)like_（她）a lot. 8._(她)br

26、ings_（他们）to_（我们）. 9.Does_（他）give_(它)to_(他)？ 10._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday. 11._(它)cant find_(它的)way home. 12._（她）looks after_(她的)grandmother. 13.This is_（我的）pen. Thats_（你的）。 14.These coats arent_(我的). I think theyre_（你们的）。 15._(他的)jacket is blue._（她的）is white. 16.-Whose bike is this? -Its_（他的）.

27、 17.Those are_(我们的)desks. _（他们的）are over there. 18.- Are these TV sets _（我们的）？-No ,theyre_(他们的)TV. 七、名词所有格 名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ s “，意思是“的”。 如： my classmates bag; Jims grandfather “ s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构of; 如： a photo of my family 一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China 一张中国地图注 意：当名词后已有s，所有格 只加“

28、”如： 我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同学们的单车 the students bikes 区别：Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.） Toms (father ) and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲 ( ) 1. How do I look _ this dress? A. on B. for C. in D. with ( )2. Would you like to try _ another pair? A. on B. for C. in D. with ( )3. -

29、_? - I am just looking, thanks. A. What can I do for youB. Could you do me a favor C. May I take your orderD. What would you like ( ) 4. This house is _ sale. A. on B. for C. in D. with ( )5 . I am _ a jacket for my son. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like ( )6. Could you d

30、o some shopping for me, we need _ thing. A. a littleB. littleC. muchD. a few ( )7. -_? - Two hundred yuan. A. How much is this appleB. How is your dog C. How much is that recorderD. How do you like this recorder ( )8.-What is she? -_? A. Fine, thanks B. A waitress C. Shes Jane D. Shes thin and tall.

31、 ( )9. You can buy a_ in a clothes shop. A. hat B. recorder C. fridge D.VCD player ( )10.This is _ umbrella. A. .aB. theC. anD./ ( )11. Please tell me _ it. A. onB. about C. inD. with ( )12. -_ ? - I am having an English lesson. A. What are you doing B. What are you C. What do you like D. What would

32、 you like? ( )13. -May I speak_ Jim? -Sorry, he isnt_. A. to , on B. with, in C. /, in D. to, in ( )14.-Hello! Is _ Jack speaking? A. he B. this C. that D. you ( )16. Lets discuss it _ tomorrow morning. A. on B. in C. this D. / ( )17. -Hello! _ Kangkang, Whos that? A. I amB. ThisisC. ThatsD. Thiss (

33、 )18.Could you ask her _ me back this afternoon? A. callB. callsC. to callD. calling ( )19.- What are they doing? - They _. A. have supper B. has lunch C. are having a meeting D. having diner ( )20.Lets _ swimming tomorrow. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes ( )21. Please call her _ 65556788. A. to B.

34、back C. at D. about ( )22.Dont _ in the sun. A. look B. look at C. read D. reading ( )23. Jerry often _ dishes at home. A. is washingB. washC to washD. washes ( )24.Why not go out for a picnic _ Sunday morning? A. inB./C .onD. with ( )25. Sixty minutes is _ hour. A. anB. aC. /D. the ( )26. -_ - Soun

35、ds great! A. What about you?B. Lets go to the zoo. C. Whats your favorite book?D. What would you like? ( )27. They are talking _ the film. A. toB. withC. on D. about ( )28.Is it time _ us to have supper? A. toB. ofC. for D. with ( )29. _ the bus, they are talking and laughing. A. on B. Under C. In D

36、. On ( )30. _is this pair of shoes? A. How muchB. How manyC. How old D. How long ( )31.- _ do tigers live? -Sorry, I dont know. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long ( )32.Oh, its ten oclock. Its time _. A. to go to bed B. to have supper C. have lunch D. to go to school. ( )33. _Whats the t

37、ime? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hi D. I am sorry ( )34.-_ is Baby monkeys home?-Its over there. A. WhichB. WhatC. WhereD. Why ( )35. The dog is playing_ a ball. A. to B. with C. atD. about ( )36. - _ bags of milk do you want? - Two. A. How muchB. HowC. How manyD. How about ( ) 37. What does your siste

38、r look like? She is tall and thin _ big eyes. A. withB. andC. orD. in ( ) 38. The boy is acting _ a monkey. A. atB. like C. ofD. likes ( )1. -Thank you very much-_ A. Welcome!B. You are welcomeC. SureD. Of course ( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. withB. fromC. underD. in ( )3. _ he like the En

39、glish corner? A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are ( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A. inB. onC. withD. at ( )5 -May I know your fax number? -_. A. YesB. SureC. Yes, I doD. No, I am not. ( )6. Does Bobby want _ home? A. goB. goesC. to goD. going ( )7. Please call _ Mike. A. hisB. heC himD. her ( )8 Books are helpful _ us.