2021年广东省中考英语试题完整真题(word版,含答案).doc

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1、2021年广东省初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅

2、笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结東后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. Who is the speakers cousin? ABC2. Where are the birds? ABC3. Why was Jim sent to the hospital? ABC4. What does Tom do to help his mum eve

3、ry weekend? ABC5. Which is the way to the bank? ABCB听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Where is Sally going?A. To the city park.B. To the city library.C. To the city museum.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. Which school bag will the woman buy?A. The bla

4、ck one. B. The pink one. C. The blue one. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. How high did the boy jump? A. 1.66 meters.B. 1.68 meters.C. 1.86 meters.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. Why does Mary look worried? A. Because she failed the exam. B.Because she missed the train.C. Because she lost her ID card. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. Where is

5、the noise from?A. From a washing machine. B.From a fridge.C. From a broken TV. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. What kind of room does Cindy want to book?A. A single room. B. A double room.C. A family room. 12. How much will Cindy pay?A. 200 yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. When was this p

6、lant discovered?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. What makes the plant special?A. Its sweet flowers. B. Its big teeth. C. Its long leaves. 15. How does Mary feel about the plant?A. It is useful. B. It tastes good. C. It looks terrible. C听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能

7、完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段短文，回答第16-20小题。16. Betty got the little cats as _. A. a New Year giftB. a Childrens Day giftC. a birthday gift17. Several days later, one little cat wouldnt _. A. eat or drinkB. run or jump C. play games18. The seller said he could _. A. do nothingB. take the cat

8、 to hospitalC. provide some medicine19. Betty finally got help from _. A. a zooB. an animal hospitalC. a cat training center 20. In the end, the little cat _. A. was sent awayB. got sick C. got well 听第二段短文，回答第21-25小题。21. This program starts _. A. at 10:00 a.m.B. at 10:00 p.m.C. at 11:00 p.m. 22. Par

9、ents tell their children to _. A.listen to musicB.take music lessonsC.turn music down23. In the test, nearly 25% of the students _. A.had pain in their earsB.had mobile phonesC.loved rock music24. We can use ear phones for at most _. A.two hours a dayB.an hour a dayC.half an hour a day25. This progr

10、am is about _. A.the environmentB.healthC. musicD听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则天气介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Todays temperature: up to 26 Weather: 27 weather from Wednesday to 28 typhoons in JulySuggestions: no 29 or going for a picnic to keep an eye on weather reports before the 30

11、二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. Its 31 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long 32 . It is 516 meters over five football fields long.Workers started to build th

12、e bridge in May, 2018. 33 cost$2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs 34 two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters of the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, theres 35 eight- kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scene

13、ry(风景)and watch 36 there.Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 516 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come 38 the fantastic experience of walking across. Some

14、 people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 40 , “Iwas a little afraid but theres no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it.”31. A. longerB. the longerC. longestD. the longest32.A. it isB. is itC. it wasD. was it33.A. ItB. ItsC. TheyD. T

15、heirs34.A. atB. underC. amongD. between35. A. /B. aC. anD. the36.A. birdB. birdsC. birdsD. birds37.A. broughtB. will bringC. is bringingD. was bringing38.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD.to enjoy39.A. are invitingB. are invitedC. were invitedD. were inviting40.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedlyD. excitem

16、ent三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构)told the public that they were 41 a planet protection officer.Some people laughed at the funny job title,but a 9-year-old boy took the information 42 .

17、 He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wantedthe job.“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 43 personfor the job, ” he wrote.What are Sam s 44 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien(外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 45 movies he could find. His

18、last sentence may touch peoples hearts: “I am young,so I can learn to think like an alien.”Sam soon got a 46 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 47 the earth from germs(细菌) on things brought back from

19、other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 48 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 49 you at the agency one day,” he wrote.“Among kids，there are 50 space scientists. ” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kids life.”41

20、.A. waking upB. looking forC. dealing withD. talking about42.A. simplyB. lightlyC. seriouslyD. clearly43.A. rightB. kindC. importantD. favorite44.A. dreamsB. problemsC. discoveriesD. advantages45.A. warB. roadC. spaceD. sports46.A. jobB. testC. replyD. ticket47.A. moveB. protectC. pullD. collect48.A

21、. warningB. helpingC. orderingD. encouraging49.A. seeB. tellC. thankD. search50.A. pastB. futureC. recentD. present四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcome to Manor Farm U-pick ActivitiesWe are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite

22、you to visit our farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. Welltry our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below. To pick the strawberries, you need to make are reservatio

23、n(预约)onour website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20: 00 the day before the picking. Please dont come to the farm if you are sick. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you dont live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan.

24、t hold about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hop

25、e children will follow our safety rules in our fields. No pets are allowed on the farm. Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.51. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at _. A. 10: 00 on August 6thB. 10: 00 on August 7thC. 14: 00 on August 6thD. 14: 00 on August 7th5

26、2. The farm provides new baskets _. A.to cut down the costB. to protect the environment C.to keep customers safeD.to carry more strawberries53. On the farm. children are asked to _. A. plant some strawberriesB.run along the rows C. stay close to their parentsD.look after their pets54. For more infor

27、mation, you can _. A. write an emailB. make a phone callC. send a voice messageD. watch news on TV55. The instructions are most probably from_. A. a farm ownerB. a teacherC. a news reporterD. a customerBAccording to a research. more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Lauras count

28、y each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at allevery day. she came up with an idea. She started a project t

29、o help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same protect has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in

30、 her city.How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver wo

31、rking for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.Pretty cool, right? Its not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, to hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.Some people, however, have concerns about the safety

32、 of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.56.The numbers in Paragraph1tell us_. A. some people are poorB. food waste is serious C. the population is largeD. the research i

33、s interesting57. Lauras project first got food from_. A. her school dining hallB. her family C. a fast food restaurantD. a homeless shelter58. People in other cities would like Laura to_. A. find a truck driverB. visit their communities C. give away food to themD. help develop projects like hers59.

34、The underlined word “concerns” in this passage means_. A.waysB. secretsC. worriesD. decisions60. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A Ding Guide AppB. A Food Sharing Project C. Driving Service AppD. A Food Safety ProjectC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所

35、选的选项涂黑。61.Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up earlyand hopes to get better grades by workinghard.62.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leaderofthe team.63. Aileen is an English teacher. She alwa

36、ys knows whats going no class, even when her students are passing notes behind herback.64.Sam is anew comer toa high school. He feels a little nervous a in the classroom witha lot ofstrangers around him.65.Victors friends are taking a high speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is no

37、w waiting for them at the station. A.In many ball games, the most important person is the onewhocarries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets doneB.Birds feed on worms, A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms.The bird that gets up early is sureto get some foo

38、d, sothe early bird catches the worm.C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool.When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he iscooling your heels.D.Some people seem to know whats going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of t

39、heir heads “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the abilityto notice everything happening around you.E.You dont know what will happen if you wake upa high sleeping dog in the street.so it would be much smarter tolet sleeping dogs lie.F.People may get their feet into the water slowly whenthey st

40、art to learn swimming. “Get your feet wet”means trying to do something for the first time.G.Fish live in water. A person who is in astrange or uncomfortable environment may feel likea fish out of water.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡上对应题目的答题位置。Many foreigner

41、s move to China because of strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 66 write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 67 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 68 him “Lao Pan”.In 1988 Lao Pa

42、n first came to China and 69 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 70 he andhis family took a 3-monthdrive around the country.These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. since then, he has 71 thirty books about China. These books give the world a fu

43、ller picture of China and Lao Pan is 72 of whathe is doing.Lao Pans new book includes his forty-seven 73 to his family back in America. The letters show Chinas development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China 74 its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more Wester

44、ners know 75 China is like. He will continue telling the nations stories to the world.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Many of us read news every day. Its probably because wed like to know whats happening in the world. Today we

45、can get news from TV or the Internet,but how did ancient people get news?At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes(部落) got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese peop