基础英语3部分答案.doc

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1、Unit 7III1. modernize 2. interpret 3. distributing 4. punctually 5. conservation 6. maximum 7. exported 8. conquer 9. classification 10. recreation bundle commercial series ceptionist spokesmanIV1. by name 2. in high gear 3. turned out 4. At times 5. as to 6. stem from 7. put in 8. on the subject of

2、 9. in the interest of 10. work on dropped out of claw his way expect fromVD G N B I M E J L AVI1. life 2. economy 3. conversation 4. politics 5. country6. garden 7. industry 8. literature 9. interview 10. meetingsVII1. seaward: going toward the sea2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginnin

3、g, or the past; returning; behind in development3. earthward: toward the earth4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true5. southward: going toward the south6. northward: going toward the north7. homeward: going toward home8. inward: moving

4、toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spiritVIII1. interchangeable 2. intermingle 3. interconnected 4. interdependent5. interplay 6. intermarriage 7. interpersonal 8. interactiveIX1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters2. As to where I should go to further my study3. as to how

5、 different they are and why we want to keep them both4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardwareX1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves2. it is no good trying to

6、 solve the issue between the nations by means of war3. There is no sense refusing to accept it4. There is no point in having a load of money5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursueXI1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how fa

7、r Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2. Theres/Its no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. Whats important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies

8、.4. As you would expect from the books title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1. 至

9、于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。2做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。3微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。4苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。5 与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。6 人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。XIII1 A 2 B3 C 4 B5 A 6 D 7 B 8 D9 C10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D14 C15 A

10、16 C 17 D18 C19 A 20 DSection BReading SkillsEven from the title of the text we can see that it is about Martin Luther King, the most important leader of the civil rights movement in the United States.The numbers are mainly dates and some statistics.Altogether, there are four full quotes in the text

11、: one from Thoreau, an American writer; one from Gunnar Jahn of the Norwegian Nobel Committee; and two from Martin Luther King himself.The title of the text indicates that the whole piece is going to be informational. The language of the first paragraph testifies this. It has no technical terms. Fre

12、quently seen in the text are dates, which are associated with the activities of Martin Luther King. The language is very formal as it has rather long sentences. This also points to the fact that the writer of the text intends to inform readers of the most famous civil rights movement leaderMartin Lu

13、ther King.II BDAC DADCIII abolished bribing arrested propose vote amend regulating discriminate reverse witness approximate accords evilIV with to at for in in aside as on of for for overFurther Reading 1:N N Y N NG Y N8. Kelvin wave9. the coast of Asia10. complex computer modelsFurther Reading 2:N

14、N Y NG Y Y Y8. the current energy situation9. Energy Characterization of Pilot Areas10. a Final ReportUnit 8Section AVocabularyIII.1. mount 2. resembles 3. implication 4. prohibits 5. deliberate 6. debate 7. classified 8. guidelines 9. split 10. generated 11. categories 12. breed 13. commission 14.

15、draft 15. confusionIV.1. within reach 2. fall into 3. in terms of 4. get around 5. regardless of 6. referred to 7. What if 8. in the first place 9. concerned about 10. identical to 11. in the wake of 12. comparable to 13. puzzling overV.1. K 2. E 3. M 4. O 5. F 6. H 7. N 8. A 9. I 10. BCollocationVI

16、.1. duties 2. emotions 3. interests 4. experience 5. responsibility 6. love 7. characteristics 8. memories 9. information 10. beliefWord BuildingVII.1. transposition 2. transatlantic 3. transmigrants 4. transformed 5. transnational 6. transoceanic 7. transshipped 8. transportedVIII.1. nonexistent 2.

17、 non-stop 3. non-art 4. non-college 5. non-productive 6. non-profit 7. non-fiction 8. non-violent Sentence StructureIX.1. What if I say no2. What if they dont know3. What if we cant finish it on time4. What if this happens to us someday5. What if he has lied to usX.1. The Bosnian peace talks are con

18、tinuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3. The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.4. Wit

19、h the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5. With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.TranslationXI.1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if its a trick?2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthqua

20、ke with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4. For Marys sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5. In theory its feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be p

21、sychologically harmful to the child.6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.XII.1. 你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？2. 为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。3. 上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。

22、4. 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。5. 正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。6. 在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。ClozeXIII.1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 15. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. BSection BReading SkillsI.1. The title is actually a question. By

23、 using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers attention. Obviously, its about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.2. The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotio

24、nal. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3. Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of P

25、aragraph 6.4. Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writers opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers

26、 to accept the idea “Dont just say no to human cloning”. With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension of the TextII.1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. TVocabularyIII.1. resigned 2. consent 3. governing 4. refusal 5. disposed 6. artificial 7. desirable 8. reprod

27、uce 9. violated 10. radical 11. probable 12. reflection 13. resume 14. panic 15. oppositionIV.1. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3. If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4. Upon reflection, she decided to

28、 accept his offer.5. For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7. We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8. Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and cons

29、tructive forces.9. If he did move to Beijing, hed stand a chance of getting a job.10. These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.Further Reading 1:Y N Y Y N NG N8. learn how to relax9. relieving tension10. rel

30、axation, enjoyment and healthFurther Reading 2:D D C A B D A8. popular and traditional9. public officials10. freedom of expressionUnit9Section AVocabularyIII.1. invitation 2. enforced 3. cited 4. awkward 5. inherited6. dispute 7. exposure 8. valid 9. verified 10. justificationExercises on Web course

31、 only:11. editing 12. division 13. bind 14. payments 15. headlineIV.1. She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.2. The actor made the headlines for having an affair.3. Gregs parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they dont approve of while hes at col

32、lege.4. The opposition parties are calling for the ministers resignation over the scandal.5. The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.6. Shell end up penniless if she keeps spending as much as that.7. She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.8. Hoping tha

33、t he might be able to shed light on the problem, I asked Paul to look at the engine.9. The outside influences have no bearing on what you can do for your basketball team.10. Thank you; Ill store that piece of ness away for a time when I might need it.Exercises on Web course only:11. “Make no mistake

34、 about it,” he said, “this is the most serious threat our educational system has ever seen.”12. They worked much harder when they learned that they were in line for a wage increase.13. For a time, they argued over which TV program to watch.14. A car was stolen last nigh right under the nose of a sec

35、urity guard.V.1. N 2. G 3. I 4. J 5. E 6. M 7. D 8. K 9. C10. BCollocationVI.1. institutions 2. security 3. independence 4. rewards 5. markets6. crisis 7. situation 8. aid 9. position 10. damagesWordBuildingVII.1. a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans2. an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture3

36、. dance music with African roots4. lots of shops run by Asians5. make the British feel more European6. contemporary Italian literature7. some films of Hollywoodian style8. some novels of Jamesian styleVIII.1. Premarital 2. premature 3. pre-game 4. preplanned5. pre-school 6. preexist 7. presuppose 8.

37、 prehistoricSentence StructureIX.1. He listens to the radio while driving to work.2. He works in an American company while giving lectures on economics at a college in the evening.3. In some societies professional women are treated as equals on the job while being treated as servants at home.4. We s

38、hould be pupils while serving as teachers.5. The two professors will exchange their views while attending a meeting inParis.X.1. Not even once did this thought come to her mind.2. No sooner were they released by order of the court than they were rearrested by the police.3. By no means is it easy to

39、pass the test when you are not spending enough time preparing.4. Seldom did the couple go to the theater together during their stay in theUSA.5. Not until we understand the person who has the disease can we understand the disease.TranslationXI.1. Word came yesterday that they were killed while tryin

40、g to reach the summit.2. Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.3. It made the headlines that the presidents wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4. That wealthy ladys repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harme

41、d her prospective husbands self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5. Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.6. The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had

42、 been looking into.XII.1.现如今太多的人似乎都是边看电视边吃东西，几乎没注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。2.我怎么也没有料到没有我你会生活得这么惬意。3.他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名，以不正当手段得到了这笔钱，这件事后来被媒体曝了光。4.他举了个典型的例子来说明警官是出于自卫朝那人开的枪，因为那人先朝他开枪。5.专家普遍认为包含对人的健康有很重要的影响。6.在中国婚前协议的例子不多，这说明婚前协议尚不为众人接受，尽管离婚会涉及财产分配问题。ClozeXIII.1. B 2.C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D9. C 10. D 11. C 12.

43、 C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B17. D 18. B 19. A 20. CSection BReading SkillsI.1. Yes. In the sense that “the structure of family life is undergoing extreme changes”.2. They are about marriages, parents, unmarried mothers and children in single-parent households.3. It says women tend to work longer hours

44、 than men both at home and on the job.4. It will be one to illustrate why getting a job is no longer optional for women.5. Fathers income usually exceeds mothers income, but it is women who usually contribute a larger proportion of their income to their family.Comprehension of the TextII.1. C 2. C 3

45、. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. AVocabularyIII.1. undergo 2. released 3. concludes 4. overtaking 5. maintain6. contribute 7. vary 8. adequate 9. optional 10. migrateExercises on Web course only:11. rare 12. urgent 13. prime 14. agenda 15. dissolvedIV.1. on/upon 2. about 3. to 4. to 5. for6. to 7. in 8. t

46、o 9. as 10. byExercises on Web course only:11. byunit 10SECTION APre-reading activitiesW: In just a minute, well introduce an old friend of yours, and Ill interview you both about your unique friendship. But first, do you have something to say?M: Id like to make something clear. The man isnt my frie

47、nd, well, not really.W: You mean you dont like him?M: No. Thats not quite it Ive never met him.W: How do you know him then?M: My family members always told me how great he was. It really made me angry at times. But I guess it was kind of good for me too, because it caused me to work harder and harder.W: Im excited to hear more! Lets bring him out