《环境保护英》课件.ppt

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1、Environmental ProtectionEnvironment is the things around the center of thingsThe law of Environmental ProtectionEnvironment is:air,water,land,minerals,forests grasslands,wildlife(野生动植物)aquatic flora and fauna(水生动植物)historical sites,scenic areas nature reserves,residential areasWhat is happening on t

2、he earth every second 2.4 Neonates born in the world.extracted 28.6 tons of metal.produce 1.3 cars.CO2 emissions of 760 tons worldwide.Decrease of 0.6 square kilometers forest.The worlds top ten environmental problems 1.Global warming-全球变暖全球变暖 2.Ozone layer depletion-臭氧层破坏臭氧层破坏 3.Loss of biodiversit

3、y-生物多样性减少生物多样性减少 4.The spread of acid rain-酸雨蔓延酸雨蔓延 5.Forest dropped-森林锐减森林锐减 6.Desertification-土地荒漠化土地荒漠化 7.Air pollution-大气污染大气污染 8.Water pollution-水体污染水体污染 9.Marine pollution-海洋污染海洋污染 10.Cross-boundary movements ofpoisonous wastes-毒性废弃物越境转移毒性废弃物越境转移NO.1 Global warming Gradually increasing the gre

4、enhouse effect,Earths temperature rising.Main hazards(危害危害):abnormal weather,species extinction,the sea level rising.Ozone(O3)layer:the Earths protective layer Main hazards:strong UV(ultra-violet ray紫外线紫外线)radiation can damage immune system（免疫系统）（免疫系统）of human natures and animals,cause skin cancer a

5、nd cataracts（白内障）（白内障）,damage to the earths ecosystems（全球生态系统）（全球生态系统）.NO.2 Ozone layer depletion NO.3 Loss of biodiversity NO.4 The spread of acid rain Global extinction of 50,000 species/year,140/day on average.referred as acid rain.Main hazards:Water and soil acidification(酸化酸化),plant and animal

6、death,corrosion(腐蚀腐蚀)buildings,railways and bridges and other facilities.NO.5 Forest dropped NO.6 Desertification Huge numbers of global deforestation.600 million square kilometers of land into desert each year.NO.7 Air pollution Sulfide and nitrogen oxides(硫化物和氮氧化合物硫化物和氮氧化合物)into the atmosphere wor

7、ldwide up to 30 million tons each year.NO.8 Water pollution About 40%of the worlds rivers are seriously polluted.Freshwater（淡水）（淡水）resources are becoming exhausted.NO.9 Marine pollution NO.10 Cross-boundary movements of poisonous wastes Hundreds of tons of silt and waste(淤泥和废弃物淤泥和废弃物)into the coastal waters annually.Toxic waste-induced cancers.环境问题环境问题 触目惊心触目惊心保护环境保护环境 人人有责人人有责Thank you!