实验室认可和质量体系认证.pptx
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1、杨振华2000年11月24曰l 现场检查l l 质量控制(QC),室间质评(EQA)l l 质量保证(QA)l (美国实验室认可,CLIA 88)l 质量改进(QI,CQI)l l 质量体系(QS)l (ISO 9OO2,17025,15189)l 质量管理(QM,TQM) Dr. Pharm. Jean-Claude LibeerIPH - Brusselsn1995: n1999Pace standards (NL)King Fund (UK)JCHA (US)ANAES (Fr)ISO 9000HACCP= EMAS, ISO 14000= BS 1799n欧共体倾向使用欧共体倾向使用I
2、SOISO文件文件 一些国家使用自巳的标准一些国家使用自巳的标准, ,如美国如美国的的JCHOJCHO中国一些医院,血站在用中国一些医院,血站在用ISO 9002ISO 9002防疫站,检验室在用防疫站,检验室在用ISO 25ISO 25n实验室为认可进行内部质量工作的花费n请外部耒认可的花费50%5%20%5%12%8%SO PSI nternal audi tsM ai ntenanceEqui pm entO thersExternal audi tMean investment : 3 man-yearMaintenance of the system: 0.5 man-yearTab
3、le 4. BENEFITS OF THE QUALITY SYSTEM EVALUATED BY THE PERSONNEL OF THREE FINNISH CLINICAL LABORATORIES (n=191)* Agreecompletely (%)Agreesomewhat (%)Disagreesomewhat (%)Disagreecompletely(%)No opinion (%)Better working instructions7916112Less unspecified procedures5040514Less mistakes24564311The inst
4、ruments work better274510513Means to make the procedureseasier are found154816317Better knowledge of themethods and equipment245310210The failings andnoncompliances are correctedfaster30501028Better collaboration with thedepartments and externalclients114312330We can provide better servicesto the cl
5、inicians3450528We can provide better servicesto the patients3550915* Siloaho M. and Puhakainen E. Medlab BASEL proceedings B105, 1997.Evaluation of costs and benefits of a quality system in a clinical laboratory lHotel accommodationlNursing DepartmentlLaundrylKitchenl?.ISO 9002lIntensive Care UnitlM
6、edium Care UnitlSurgeryl?.需要其它特定的标准l1995:l1999: CCKL? GBEA? KBMAL,? ISO 9000? EN 45000? GLP? ISO 25? CPA? CAP?lISO 17025(25)ISO 17025(25)是校正是校正或参考实验室认可的或参考实验室认可的标准标准lISO 17025 as normative accreditation standard+lISO 15189 as sector specific document and additional requirementslISO 15189 as normativ
7、e accreditation standardl优点优点lUniform approach for all types of Uniform approach for all types of laboratorieslaboratorieslSame quality commitment is Same quality commitment is emphasizedemphasizedlSame accreditation standardSame accreditation standardlOne single assessment One single assessment l缺点
8、缺点ltwo documents, no easy two documents, no easy referencereferencel优点优点leasy reference for medical laboratories all over the worldl缺点缺点lvertical standardlNo link with other test laboratorieslRather a peer review Quality management Quality management Quality management*ISO 9000ISO 17025ISO15189Techn
9、ical requirementsTechnical requirementsMedical requirements* on request of ISO/TC 176, ISO DIS 15189 will be reformatted to correspondto the ISO 9000 quality system series during the ISO TC 212 WG 1 meeting in London 15-17/11/1999lmedical competencelprofessional judgementlselection of tests, patient
10、 preparation, specimen collectionlTAT, POCTlreference rangeslprocedure for immediate notificationlethical aspectslsafety of employeesAppropriate choice of testsPatient preparation Sampling TransportReceipt Analysis Analytical test result Clinical Test result Use of laboratory data Reporting-Ethical
11、aspects safety for users ISO 15189ISO 17025Medical question Laboratory-clinic interfaceLaboratory-clinic interfacelI 二种认可类型l 自愿型( ISO )l 强制型( CLIA 88 )lII ISO 规则的种类和历史lIII CLIA 88,临床实验室管理 办法lCLIA 67lClinical Laboratory Improvement Act 67l lCLIA 88lClinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment 88l一。总则l二。
12、执业登记和执业证书l三。检验质量管理l四。监督管理l五。罚则l六。附则l第1条,人员要求l第2条 质量控制(QC)要求 第3条 质量保证(QA)要求l第4条 室问质评(EQA)要求l (1)实验室主任必须经过培训,取得考试合格证书后方可上岗;l (2)实验室工作人员至少应具有中等专业和普通高中毕业学历,并经受过岗位培训。 。 l第2条 质量控制(QC)要求 为保证患者检验结果和其报告的准确性和可靠性,实验室必须建立书面的质量控制规定,在实际工作中要遵守质量控制的各项规定,以监测和评价标本分析过程中的质量l(1) 设施 l(2) 检验方法、器材、仪器、试剂、质控品和校淮品、供应品 l (3) 操
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- 关 键 词:
- 实验室 认可 质量体系 认证
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