高一英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、单项选择（ 20分）16. He bought a knife and fork _. A. to eat B. to eat with C. for eating D. to eat by 17. The little village which lies _ the railway for 20 miles is _ the great man was born. A. off; where B. at; when C. to; how D. by; why 18. The window which hasnt been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requi

2、res _. Whodlike to take the job? A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 19. Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be treated fairly. A. purpose B. ambition C. principle D. level 20. After the war, that country _ their defense works in case of the

3、next unexpected attack. A. raised B. strengthened C. increased D. powered 21. Great efforts have been _to improve peoples living conditions in China in the past two years. A. got B. won C. made D. did 22. When he came back with plenty of money, his father _ three days before. A. had died B. was dead

4、 C. died D. had been dead 23. The fire was finally _ after the building had _ for two hours. A. put off; caught fire B. put away; been on fire C. put out; caught fire D. put out; been on fire 24. He did everything he could _ the old man. A. to save B. save C. saving D saved 25.Shall I give you a han

5、d with this as you are so busy now? Thank you._ A. Of course you can B. If you like C. it s up to you D. It couldn t be better 26. Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems very hard. A. when B. where C. which D. that 27. When he heard the news, he hurried home,_ the book _ on the desk.

6、 A. leaving; lying open B. to leave; lying open C. left; lying open D. leaving; lying opened 28. Who do you think he would _ a letter of congratulation to our monitor? A. have written B. have to write C. have write D. have been writing 29. Taiyuan, _ in the centre of Shanxi province is a most beauti

7、ful city. A. located B. to locate C. locate D. locating 30. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _Chinese in the school, most_were from Germany. A. study, of whom B. study, of them C. studying, of them D. studying, of whom 31. Hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _ thousa

8、nds of people homeless. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made 32. We need clean air, but _, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities. A. fortunately B. strangely C. sadly D. hopefully 33. I feel greatly honoured _ the chance to speak here. I m feeling very excited. A. to give B

9、. to be giving C. to have been given D. to have given 34._ two children attending college, the parents have to work really hard to make the ends meet. A. From B. For C. Of D. With 35. Sorry to have hurt you the other day. _, but don t do it again. A. Forget it B. Don t mention it C. Don t worry D. W

10、ith pleasure I完型填空（ 20分）Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. 36 I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his 37 qualities. First of all, I respected his 38 to teaching. Because his lectures w

11、ere always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. His followers liked the fact that he 39 what he taught Further more, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an 40 way, introducing such aids (辅助) to 41 as oil paintings, music, and guest lecturers. Once he 4

12、2 sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. 43 , I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 44 the telephone. Drinking coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would 45 a student to a game of chess (国际象棋 )

13、46 he would join student groups to discuss a variety of 47 : agriculture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for 48 on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was 49 by his lively sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success

14、50 , during it, the students and the professor 51 at least one loud 52 . Through his sense of humor, he made learning more 53 and more lasting, If it is 54 that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, 55 my friend is indeed a wise man. 36. A. Although B. When C. Even if D. Now that 37. A.

15、 basic B. special C. common D. particular 38. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion 39. A. insisted on B. talked about C. believed in D. agreed with 40. A. imaginative B. ordinary C. opposite D. open 41. A. listening B. understanding C. information D. discovery 42. A. also B. nearly C

16、. even D. only 43. A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore 44. A. with B. by C. from D. on 45. A. invite B. lead C. prefer D. show 46. A. As a matter of fact B. Later on C. Other times D. In general 47. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents 48. A. support B. explanation C. experience

17、D. advice 49. A. disturbed B. moved C. attracted D. defeated 50. A. for B. until C. since D. unless 51. A. hear B. suggest C. share D. demand 52. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. question 53. A. helpful B. enjoyable C. practical D. useful 54. A. natural B. normal C. hopeful D. true 55. A. so B. for C. th

18、en D. yetIV 阅读理解（ 30 分）A One evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Tisich called a family meeting. We ve had to make a difficult decision, Mr. Tisich announced. You see, your mother has been offered a post as co-director of a television station in Chicago. Unfortunately, the station is not here. After

19、thinking long and hard about it, weve concluded that the right decision is to move to Chicago.Marc looked shocked, while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when they d be moving. It s surprising, but exciting! she said. Marc simply said, We cant goI cant leave all my friends. I d rather s

20、tay here and live with Tommy Lyons! The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August, Marc would grow more accustomed to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings. When the morning of the move arrived, Marc was nowhere to be found.

21、 His parents called Tommy Lyons house, but Mrs. Lyons said she hadnt seen Marc. Mrs. Tisich became increasingly concerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly. What they didn t know was that Marc had started walking over to Tommy s house, with a faint idea of hi

22、ding in Lyons attic(阁楼) for a few days. But something happened on the way as Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. H

23、ow much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Marc didnt take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartons(纸板箱 )the right size to hold his record collection. 56. The conflict in this story

24、was caused by_. A. Marc and Rachels different tempersB. a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and Marc C. Marc s disagreement with his parents about their moveD. Mr. and Mrs. Tisichs remark of Marcs irresponsibility57. Marc and Rachel s reactions to the move were similar in the way that both were_ A. surpri

25、sed B. angry and upset C. anxious for more details D. worried about packing 58. The reason for Marcs going home was that _.A. he did not want to be left behind B. he realized his family was essential to him C. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parents D. he wished to be a more responsible pers

26、on 59. What would most likely happen next? A. Marc would bring his records over to the Lyonss house.B. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would call the police. C. Marc would join his family for house moving. D. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would start searching for Marc. B Answer the following questions by using the infor

27、mation taken from a dictionary page. ( You may read the questions first.) jaguar n. a type of large, yellow-colored cat with black markings found in the southern region of the U.S. and in Central and South America. jargon 1 n. speech that doesn t make sense. 2 n. an unknown language that seems stran

28、ge or impossible to understand. 3 n. a language made up of two or more other languages: His jargon was a mixture of French and English. 4n. the special vocabulary of a field or profession: Her report on computers was filled with jargon. jaunt 1 n. a trip taken for fun. 2 v. to go on a brief pleasant

29、 trip: We jaunted to the country last Saturday. javelin1 n. a spear most commonly used as a weapon or in hunting. 2 n. a light-weight metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track-and-field contests. 3 n. the contest in which a javelin is thrown. 4 v. to strike, as with a javelin. jazz 1 n. a type o

30、f music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beat. 2 n. popular dance music influenced by jazz. 3 n. slangempty talk. 4 adj. of or like jazz: a jazz band, jazz records. jennet n. a small Spanish horse. 60. Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below? At

31、 the competition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards. A. Definition 1 B. Definition 2 C. Definition 3 D. Definition 4 61. Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below? Doctors often speak in medical jargon. A. Definition 1 B. Definition 2 C. Definition 3 D. Defin

32、ition 4 62. What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence? Don t give me that jazz, for I am a practical person. A. rhythmic beats B. a type of music C. a kind of dance D. meaningless talk C Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few

33、weeks time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form. Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as win

34、d and weather wear them down. Sand dunes are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high. There is, however, m

35、uch more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining roc

36、ks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changingvery, very slowlyas these forces of nature continue to work on the rock. Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that: have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may

37、see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely. 60. Many plants may survive in deserts when_. A. the rain is spread out in a year B. the rain falls

38、 only in a few weeks C. there is little rain in a year D. it is dry all the year round 61. Sand dunes are formed when_. A. sand piles up gradually B. there is plenty of rain in a year C. the sea has dried up over the years D. pieces of rock get smaller 62. The underlined sentence in the third paragr

39、aph probably means that in a desert there is_. A. too much sand B. more sand than before C. nothing except sand D. something else besides sand 63 It can be learned from the text that in a desert_. A. there is no rainfall throughout the year B. life exists in rough conditions C. all sand dunes are a

40、few feet high D. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat D When we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. We don t stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are n

41、ot just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well. We make use of stereotypes(刻板的模式 ) as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerously wrong, but they are used regularly.

42、 The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy. In th

43、e city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes, and this labeling m

44、akes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with. In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions（区分） , clothes, hairstyles,

45、people s pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association. 67. People walking in

46、cities ignore the surroundings because _. A. they do not wish to talk to other people B. everyone else is expressionless C. the environment is already familiar to them D. there is too much information to take in 68. According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they _.

47、 A.are likely to lead us into dangerous situations B.may make us miss some pleasant experience C.can rarely be relied on D.make us mentally lazy 69. From the passage we may conclude that _. A.stereotypes can help to understand people fully B.people are becoming more interested in fashion C.dressing

48、can send messages about individuals D.stereotypes can do more harm than good to people 70. It would appear that in England, a person s class _. A.might be less important in making friends in a city B.is mainly determined by his pronunciation C.plays less of a role than it did in the past D.is someth

49、ing that can be changed easily 单选1620 BABCB 2125 CBDAD 2630 AACAD 3135 BCCDA完型36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 阅读（A篇）CABC （B篇）BDD （C篇）AADB （D篇）DBCAII. Multiple choice: 20% 21. Could I ask you a rather personal que

50、stion? _. A. Yes, don t worry B. Yes, help yourself C. Of course, go ahead D. Of course, why not 22. There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 23. After the operation, the player has done more exercises to _ his streng