高中英语语法练习题-考试必备(带解析答案).pdf

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1、Inweald 学英语第 1 页 共 36 页高中英语语法练习题- 高考精粹（带解析答案）1. Ms Nancy didnt mind at all _ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 2. _ your meeting is! he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great

2、success D. What great success 3. We must remember that _fashion is not the most important thing in _ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _ quite a few years _ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor sa

3、id he could talk on _ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 6.Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents. Inweald 学英语第 2 页 共 36 页A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 7.Modern sc

4、ience and technology has _ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, _? A. didnt I B. didnt you C. hadnt you D. will you 9.The great use o

5、f school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but 10.No matter how frequently _ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed 11._ their real econom

6、ic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering B. Considered C. Having Inweald 学英语第 3 页 共 36 页been considered D. Being considered 12.Tina _ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. neednt 13.There are some police cars in front. W

7、hat do you suppose _? A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is 14._ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack 15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put_ developing the students productive

8、 skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on 16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, _were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which Inweald 学英语第 4 页 共 36 页17. The organization broke no rules, but _had it acted responsi

9、bly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both 18. Many workers were organized to clear away _remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where 19. My train arrive in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _by then. A. would leave B. will have left C

10、. has left D. had left 20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 21 . _evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being B. It is C. There is D. Ther

11、e being 22. Professor Wang , _ for his informative Inweald 学英语第 5 页 共 36 页lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _ in New York. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed 24.Y

12、ou _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldnt follow B. mustnt follow C. couldnt have been following D. shouldnt have been following 25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , _A. does there B. isnt there C. hasnt there D. isnt it 26. It is the news _ most parents of

13、 the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can. A. that depriveB. that it deprives C. that deprivesD. when it deprives Inweald 学英语第 6 页 共 36 页27. We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her_ I saw her. A. the momen

14、t B. for the moment C. the moment when D. at the moment when 28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _ what happened outside the room. A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen 29. You _ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. wo

15、uld C. will D. shall 30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we cant help _ under the stress. A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work 31. We all think that _ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B.

16、there has C. it has D. there is 32. Postage _ the necklace will cost you at least Inweald 学英语第 7 页 共 36 页650 yuan.A. including B. included C. include D. to be included 33. With his eyes _ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fi

17、xed D. being fixed 34. George applied for the position three times _ he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. after 35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it _ A. is B. saves C. does D. has 36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fir

18、e than _. A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reported 37. He doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that he _ with a girl. A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out 38. _which way to take, the little boy behaved Inweald 学英语第 8 页 共 36 页like a rea

19、l gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time. A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder 39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. ha

20、ving been built D. built 40. When do you think _ start the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they 答案：1. B 2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义成功 是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情 （东西） 是可数名词。 故排除 C,D；A 中 how是副词，如改成how great a success 就是正确的。3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。4. D 如将 A项中 was, since 改成 is, si

21、nce是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B 项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a） ；被Inweald 学英语第 9 页 共 36 页强调部分能还回原句中（b） ，即因为句中was declared 是过去时 , B 项中 is改成 was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词， 在 years后加上 ago将一段 时间变成 一点 就是正确的。 C 项前后时间不一致。5. C whichever 已失去疑问含义，等于anything that，表示强调；而 which topic 中 which 保留疑问含义，译成哪一个题目 ，不符合句义。而A和 D 中缺少连词

22、。6. B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。7. A 题目中has made 是谓语， communication between people far apart 短语是宾语， convenient是宾语的补语， 被前置。如用 B 项,it 是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。8. B 含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变； 但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。9. A10. B 在让步， 时间等状语从句中， 如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be 动词，可以将从句中的主语和be 省略，即在how 后加they(the

23、works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正Inweald 学英语第 10 页 共 36 页确答案是 B。11. A considering 考虑到 ，而 considered 被认为，根据全句含义，句中主语they和 considering是主动关系， 因此选择项。12. C13. A14. D lack 作名词， 后加 of 短语。如用 A 项,lacking 是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of 或作不及物动词 ,后面加介词 in。15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示强调，注重。 16. D the results of whic

24、h 等于whose results ， 是非限制性定语从句。 17. A 18. C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除 A,D; that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19. B20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21. C 句中有连词that 和谓语 must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排

25、除A,D，该句译成汉语是 有。 。 。的证据 ,而不是 它是。 。的证据所以排除B.22. B23. C24. D25. C26. C27. A 定冠词 the 加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。 如 the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year 等。Inweald 学英语第 11 页 共 36 页28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示 盼望做某事 ，而 look forward to do sth. 表示向前看目的（要做。 。 ）29. D shall 用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；wi

26、ll 表示主语的心愿。30. D cant help but do相当于have to do .。31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 是一个固定句型，相当于It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do ;或 sb. have no need to do sth. 32. B postage included 等于 including postage 。33. B fix ones eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示注视 34. A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示。 。 。 。 。 。才。 。 。 。

27、 。 。35. C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。36. A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。37. C 38. C left wondering 中 left 的逻辑主语是the little boy， 所 以 可 转 换 成The little boy was left wondering。Inweald 学英语第 12 页 共 36 页39. D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时， 用过去分词。40. A 41. Some 25,000 people were reported _ in the ever reco

28、rded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month. A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed 42._ the teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed 43._ that no one was ever prepared for it. A

29、. So suddenly did the bad news come B. So suddenly the bad news came C. So did the bad news come suddenly D. Did the bad news come so suddenly 44._ the friendship between our two people last forever!, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must 45

30、.We need a more capable leader, _ with Inweald 学英语第 13 页 共 36 页strong will and as well as good humour. A. who B. that C. one D. which 46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly _ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D.

31、got 47.It is no longer a problem _ the poor children in this district can go to school. A. that B. whether C. so D. because 48. Of all the applicants, _ do you think is fit for the position? A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 49.Part of the work is to be finished today and _ by this weekend.

32、 A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other 50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _. A. the better he gets result B. the better result he getsC. he gets better result D. does he get better result 51.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has Inweald 学英语第 14 页 共 36 页been raised _

33、 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. by 52. The lectures, _ the current international issues, are well received. A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover 53. Peter is very angry about _ of the changed timetable. A. not informing B. not being informed C. being not informed D. not to be informed 5

34、4.It is _ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace. A. widely accepted B. widely accepting C. wide accepted D. wide accepting 55.The house built of stone lasts longer than _ built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its 56.E-mail as well as telephones _ more and more popular in dailycommuni

35、cation. A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming 57.This kind of cloth _ well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washing 58.What do you mean _ saying that youve Inweald 学英语第 15 页 共 36 页never heard of it before? A. in B. by C. as D. with 59. Hes an intelligent boy. He _ made such a

36、foolish mistake. A. cant have B. may not have C. might not have D. mustnt have 60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, _ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible. A. wish B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish 61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _

37、 to keep me from the footballfield. A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it 62.It was dark and cold. They had to find a house _ and some wood _. A. to stay in to make a fire with B. to stay to make a fire withC. to stay in to make a fire D. to stay to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged pe

38、ople _ to the meeting were famous professors. Inweald 学英语第 16 页 共 36 页A. were invited B. who invited C. inviting D. invited 64 Most green vegetables, _ for too long, will lose nutrition. A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. if cooking D. if being cooked 65._ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Cast

39、le is worth a visit. A. As B. If C. Even if D. Now that 66._ the expense, I _ a round-the-world tour. A. Were it not would take B. If it were not takeC. Werent it for will take D. If it hadnt been for would have taken67. _ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seei

40、ng C. See D. Looked 68. _ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you. A. While reading B. After reading C. Inweald 学英语第 17 页 共 36 页Your having read D. When you read 69._ impressed the visitors deeply was _ the workers made with their hands. A. Whatthat B. That that C. Wha

41、twhat D. Thatwhat70. The newspapers owner and editor _ away on holiday. A. is B. are C. be D. have been 71.Recent estimates show that _ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States. A. there are among B. are there the C. there are D. among the 72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in W

42、ashington, D.C., _ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season. A. he was B. where he was C .which he D. where he 73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C.

43、 is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter Inweald 学英语第 18 页 共 36 页74. She was just about to explain _ she hadnt passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness _ her uncle came.A. her mother when B. to her mother why that C. her mother that when D. to her mother that when75.With the shining w

44、ater before you and the wind _ , trees behind you, you can not help _. A. blown but feel relaxed B. blowing feeling relaxed C. blown but feel relaxing D. blowing but feel relaxing 76. Will you be able to finish the job this week? _ . A. I cant say it B. I dont know that C. Im not sure this D. I dont

45、 expect so 77.Its impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, _ ? A. isnt it B. is it C. has it D. hasnt it 78. _ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was it B. When and where it was C. Was it when and where D. Inweald 学英语第 19 页 共 36 页When and where we

46、re it 79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim. A. how will it learn B. it will learn how C. will it learn how D. and it will learn how 80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _ of the two. A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talented D. the more tale

47、nted 答案：41. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill 与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D 42. A Following 做伴随状语，修饰found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用following 形式；被动用followed形式43. A 本句测试的是so-ad.-that结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。 44. B May 用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示 祝愿 。45. C one 做 leader 的同位语46. B47. A 句中 it是形式主语，代替that 引导的主语从句。Inwea

48、ld 学英语第 20 页 共 36 页48. A 49. C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句 work 是不可数名词， 所以答案是C.50. B 51. D by 加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示相差的程度。52. C 53. B54. A 副词 widely 表示比喻含义 广泛地；而副词 wide表示具体含义 宽地，完全地 55. C 不定冠词a 限定名词时，下文 one用来代替；而定冠词 the 限定名词时，下文that 用来代替56. D57. A read, start, write 等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel,

49、 taste, look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式， 而表示汉语中被动意义。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同 36 题 62. A 动词不定式to live in 和 to make a fire with 分别作定语修饰a house和 some wood, 与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63. D 64. B 65. C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if.66. D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67. A 68. D 非谓语动词做状语， 其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden m

50、eaning 不能执行read 的动作，所以排除 AB，C 项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中Inweald 学英语第 21 页 共 36 页做主语。 69. C 70. A and 连接两个名词表示一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。71. C72. D73. B74. D explain/ announce 等后面的结构是 sth. to sb. 或to sb. sth. ， to 不可省略。75. B 76. D I dont expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有Believe, think 和