2021年大学英语词汇与语法练习7：状语从句专项练习题—答案.docx

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1、精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -高校英语词汇与语法1练习 7：状语从句专项练习题I. Multiple Choice1. you return the dictionary to the library immediately、 you will be fined.A. IfB. UntilC. ProvidedD. Unless答案： D解析： 句意为“除非你立刻把字典仍回图书馆，否就你会被罚款；言之，“假如你不立刻把字典仍回图书馆，你就要被罚款；”unless相当于 ifnot，换2. difficulties they may come acr

2、oss、 they will help one another to get over them.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Since答案： B解析： 句意为“不论他们会遇到什么困难，他们会相互帮忙去克服的；”whatever不论什 么，用来指代尚未发生的未知的事物；比较，whichever不论哪一个，用来指代已知多个 事物中的任何一个；3. little we may like it、 old age comes to most of us.A. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Despite答案： C解析： 句意为“不论我们多么不

3、喜爱它，老年会降落到我们大部分人身上；” However，副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，本句中修饰little(adv.)，表示喜爱的程度；所给选项中despite 不引起从句；4. he had knowledge of Spanish、 he still attended the training course.A. Bur forB. So long asC. AlthoughD. In spite答案： C解析： 句意为“尽管他明白西班牙语学问，他仍旧参与了培训课程； ”所给选项中， but for ( 要不为)只引起短语，不引起从句；so long as(只要)；5. It is al

4、most impossible for me to meet her she really comes to see me.A. for fear thatB. lestC. unlessD. provided that答案： D解析： 句意为“假如她真的来看我，我也不太可能见她；”所给选项中， for fear that 和 lest 表示“生怕”，unless表示“除非”，provided that 表示“假如，假如” ；6. Women wearing the gowns were reported to look they had just stepped out of bed.A.

5、thatB. asC. so thatD. as though答案： D解析： 句意为“据报道，穿这款长袍的女人看起来就似乎刚从床上爬起来的样子；”7. We shall call on her as soon .A. as she will comeB. as she shall comeC. as she comesD. she comes答案： C解析：句意为“她一来我们就去拜望她； ”as soon as引起时间状语从句， 表示“一就”；8. Henry could not decline the invitation、 he was not interested in joining

6、 the society.A. forB. whenC. supposingD. though答案： D解析： 句意为“亨利不能拒绝该邀请，尽管他对加入这个社团没什么爱好；”9. The thief hid himself in the chimney someone should catch him in the act.A. whenB. but thatC. lestD. where答案： C1第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -高校英语词汇与语法2解析： 句意为“小偷隐藏在烟囱里，以防

7、在他作案时被人抓到；”lest 引起的目的状语从句，从句中用了 should+动词原形的虚拟语气，表示“生怕”这一主观意愿；10. Steel、 coal and oil are to industry food is to man.A. thatB. soC. andD. as答案： D解析： 句意为“钢铁.煤炭和石油对工业的重要性正如食物之于人；” A is to B as/what C is to D 的比较结构；11. in health、 he persisted in doing the experiment.A. As he was poorB. Poor was heC. Po

8、or as he wasD. Poor he was though答案： C解析： 句意为“尽管他健康不佳，他仍坚持做试验； ”as/though引起的让步状语从句，往往从 句采纳倒装结构， 把强调的部分提前；as 引起的非倒装句不能表示让步的含义，没有“尽管”的意思；12. I am sure you can do the work well .A. if you applied yourself to itB. if you will apply yourself to itC. if you apply yourself for itD. if you apply yourself it

9、答案： B解析： 句意为“假如你情愿用心致志做事，我确定你为能做好的；”句中 apply oneself to sth.表示“用心致志做某事” ；if 条件句强调意愿，所以用了will ；13. As the forces of injustice were defeated、 the novels which had been banned for more than twenty years.A. and he publishedB. but he publishedC. so had he publishedD. so he published答案： D解析： 句意为“正如不公平的势力被

10、打败那样，他出版了此前被禁了二十多年的小说；”14. He didnt break the bad news to his mother that she might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear答案： D解析： 句意为“他没有把坏消息透露给他妈，担忧她可能会心情崩溃；”for fear that引导目的状语从句，意为“担忧；生怕”；15. 、 someone rang me up.A. While I leftB. While leavingC. On leavingD. While I was leaving答案： D解析：

11、 句意为“当我刚要离开时，有人给我打电话；”A 选项为错误的，由于while 引起的从句表示的为一个时间段，必需用进行时态表示动作连续的期间，不能用一般过去时；B 选项为分词短语作状语的结构，动作必需为句子主语发出的，而此处leave 并不为 someone发出的动作； C 选项为用 on/upon doing的介词短语来表示“刚 /一”的意思，动作必需为句子主语发出的，此处不符；因此只有D 正确；16. The price of goods has kept rising the wages of the workers remain the same.A. whetherB. otherw

12、iseC. consequentlyD. whereas答案： D解析： 句意为“物价在连续上涨，而工人的工资保持不变；”whereas 表示对比关系，相当于 “而”；选项中， B 和 C 不为连词，为具有上下文连接意义的副词，不能用来引起并列的 从句；17. Nanjing University of Science and Technology has sent many young scholars to study abroad2第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -高校英语词汇与语法3

13、 it might catch up with the best universities in China.A. whileB. althoughC. becauseD. so that答案： D解析： 句意为“南京科技高校派遣很多年轻学者到国外学习，为的为该校能赶上中国的一流高校；”so that引导目的状语从句；18. the fine words he may say to your face、 he hates you at heart.A. After allB. Even ifC. For allD. Owing to答案： D解析： 句意为“尽管他当你的面说了那么多甜言蜜语，但

14、他内心实际为恨你的”；For all引导的短语代替了让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”；19. radar is to airplanes and ships、 eyes are to humsanbody.A. Suchas B. JustasC. Such assoD. Just asso答案： D解析：句意为“正如雷达之于飞机和轮船的重要性， 眼睛对人类身体同样重要； ”Just as、 so为比较状语从句的结构；20. 、 you should remain modest.A. Whatever high your academic level isB. However high you

15、r academic level isC. Which ever high your academic level isD. No matter what your academic level is high答案： B解析：句意为“不论你的学业水平有多高，你都应当保持虚心；”however 引导让步状语从句，however 为副词，修饰形容词high；21. The budget they made is unrealistic it disregards increased costs.A. for thatB. for whichC. in thatD. in which答案： C解析：

16、 句意为“他们所做的预算为不现实的，这在于该预算无视上涨了的成本；”in that引导缘由状语从句，表示“在于（为由于） ”；A .B.C 三个选项中都显现了关系代词，但为该句中没有先行词，因此不行能为定语从句；22. The newly developing science of artificialintelligence aims at programming the computer to think、 reason and react people do.A. by the same way asB. in much the same way thatC. with the same

17、 way asD. as much as the same way that答案： B解析： 句意为“新开发的人工智能科学目标为给运算机编程使之能够以和人一样的方式进行摸索.推理及做出反应； ”以什么方式进行什么，需要用inway 来表示，这里涉及运算机和人类的比较，需要用到the samethat 的比较结构；23. We hadn t met for 20 years、 but I recognized her I saw her.A. for the momentB. the moment whenC. at the moment whenD. the moment答案： D解析：句意为

18、“我们已经二十年没见了， 但为见到她的那一刻我就认出了她； ”the moment (that)引导时间状语从句；留意： the moment when结构中， when 引起的为定语从句，不为时间状语从句；24. He was punished he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. lestC. ifD. provided答案： B解析：句意为“他受到了惩罚以防他再犯同样的错误；”lest 引导目的状语从句， 表示“以防”，3第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - -

19、 - - - - - - - -高校英语词汇与语法4从句中用 should+动词原形的虚拟语气；25. much is known about what occurs during sleep、 the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.A. BecauseB. ForC. SinceD. While答案： D解析： 句意为“尽管睡眠过程中发生了什么基本上都已经为人所知，但为睡眠的精确功能及各个不同的阶段仍旧主要为人们的猜测；”while 引

20、起的从句，表示让步，意为“尽管” ；留意： while 引起的状语从句依据不同的语境有不同的含义，可以为时间状语从句，可以为让步状语从句，也可以表示对比关系等等；26. We can accept your order payment is made in advance.A. in the belief thatB. in order thatC. on the excuse thatD. on condition that答案： D解析： 句意为“我方可以接受贵方的订单，条件为提前付款；”on condition that引起条件状语从句；27. She had a tense expre

21、ssion on her face、 she were expecting trouble.A. even thoughB. as thoughC. even asD. now that答案： B解析： 句意为“她面部表情紧急，似乎她预见到了什么麻烦；” as though引起比较状语从句，表示“似乎”，从句中往往用虚拟语气；28. I admire David as a poet、 I do not like him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much答案： A解析： 句意为“尽管作为诗人我仰慕David，但为我不喜爱他这个人；

22、 ”as 引起的倒装句为让 步状语从句， 表示“尽管”；该句的非倒装结构应当为： Though I much admired David as a poet、I29. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster we radically change the way we live.A. butB. althoughC. unlessD. lest答案： C解析： 句意为“很多人认为我们正在朝着环境灾难前进，除非我们能完全转变我们的生活方式；”unless 表示“除非”；30. The trumpet player

23、 was certainly loud. But I wasn t bothered by his loudness by h lack of talent.A. thanB. more thanC. asD. so much as答案： D解析： 句意为“这个吹喇叭的人的确很吵；但为与其说他的大声打搅到了我，不如说他缺乏艺术天分让我不舒适；”as/so much as引起同级比较结构，否定句中用notso much as；留意：选项 B 也可以表达类似的意思， 但句子应为 I was bothered by his lack of talent more thanby his loudnes

24、s.II. Translation1. Youd better take a sweater with youin case it (should) turn cold (以防天气变冷 ).2. The anti-virus agent was not knownuntil it was accidentally found by a doctor (直到一名医生偶然发觉了它 ).3. Leaving ones job、 whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is( 不管为什么工作 )、 is a difficult4第 4 页，共 5 页 - -

25、 - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -高校英语词汇与语法5change even for those who look forward to retiring.4. I am going to pursue this course、no matter what sacrifice I am going to make/ whatever sacrifice I will make/ no matter how much I would sacrifice (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morningif it is convenient for you (假如你便利的话 ).5第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -