名人经典英文演讲中英文对照.pdf

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1、第 1 页/共 73 页名人经典英文演讲目录gettysburg-address(葛底斯堡演讲 )-林肯 .1 英文版 .1 中文版 .3 Blood, Toil, Tears & Sweat(热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水) - 温斯顿丘吉尔.3 英文版 .3 中文版 .4 I have a dream（我有一个梦想） -马丁路德金 .5 英文版 .5 中文版 . 11 斯坦福大学毕业典礼演讲 (乔布斯 2005) . 15 英文版 . 15 中文版 . 24 J.K. 罗琳 哈佛大学演讲（ J.K. Rowling,2008 ）. 29 英文版 . 29 中文版 . 40 脸书 CEO 马克扎克伯

2、格哈佛大学演讲：(Mark Zuckerberg 2017) . 47 英文版 . 47 中文版 . 62gettysburg-address(葛底斯堡演讲 )-林肯英文版第 2 页/共 73 页Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a grea

3、t civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altoge

4、ther fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead who struggled here have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long rememb

5、er what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us - that from these hon

6、ored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion - that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that this nation under God shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the

7、people shall not perish from the earth. 第 3 页/共 73 页中文版先人立国已逾八十有七载。立国以自由，众生平等乃国本也。今逢内争，欲明以此为本之国能永存否。 今聚战场，欲以方寸之地奉我勇士。勇士者，为国捐躯舍生取义，奉以此地安之，义举也。然复往广推，此地难奉，遑论祭或圣之。众勇士，或存或亡，皆战于此，已奉祭于斯，我等绵力不能增其圣以毫厘，或减以寸分。吾等今日所言，世人将漠之，记忆必短；然勇士事迹，量不致或忘丝毫。吾尚存者，当担所余大任；承烈士遗志，倍吾力于未竟之业；神佑吾国，当获自由之新生；民有、民治、民享之政必永续于世。Blood, Toil, T

8、ears & Sweat(热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水) - 温斯顿丘吉尔英文版I say to the House as I said to Ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, sweat and tears. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. You ask, wha

9、t is our policy? I say it is to wage war by land, sea and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and 第 4 页/共 73 页lamentable-catalogue of human crime. That is our policy. You ask, what is our aim?

10、 I can answer in one word. It is victory. Victory at all costs victory in spite of all terrors victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for

11、, no survival for the urge ，the impulse- of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal. I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel entitled at this juncture，at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “ Come

12、then, let us go forward together with our united strength. 中文版我已告知参加新政府的各位大臣，在此我再敬告诸位议员：除了热血、辛劳、汗水和眼泪，我没有其他可以奉献。我们面临着极其严峻的考验 ;我们面临着漫长而艰苦卓绝的斗争。你们会问，我们的政策是什么?我的回答是：在陆地上、在海上、在空中作战。我们要不遗余力， 凭籍上帝賜予我们的全部力量，同人类历史上空前黑暗、空前暴虐的专制制度作殊死搏斗。这就是我们的政策。你们会问，我们的目标是什么?我可以用一个词作答，那就是：胜利。不惜一切代价 ,甘冒一切危险去夺取胜利。不论前面的道路多么漫长，多么

13、崎岖，一第 5 页/共 73 页定要夺取胜利 !因为不获得胜利就得灭亡。我们每一个人都必须认识到：没有胜利，大英帝国将不复存在，大英帝国倡导的一切将不复存在，推动人类历史朝既定目标前进的动力将不复存在。我满怀希望欣然承担我的使命。我确信人民不会容忍我们的事业遭遇失败。此时此刻，我认为我有权要求得到所有人的支持,我要说: “来吧!让我们同心协力，奋勇向前吧。”I have a dream（我有一个梦想）-马丁路德金英文版I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonst

14、ration for freedom in the history of our nation. Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of witherin

15、g injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of bad captivity. But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later,

16、 the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still 第 6 页/共 73 页languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so weve come here today to dramatize a shameful co

17、ndition. In a sense weve come to our nations capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that al

18、l men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable Rights of Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note, insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, Am

19、erica has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked insufficient funds. But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. And so, weve come to cash this

20、 check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice. We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the

21、time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from the 第 7 页/共 73 页dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make

22、 justice a reality for all of Gods children. It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. This sweltering summer of the Negros legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a begin

23、ning. And those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. And there will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will c

24、ontinue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges. But there is something that I must say to my people, who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice: In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.

25、Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again, we must rise to the maj

26、estic heights of meeting physical force with soul force. 第 8 页/共 73 页The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their desti

27、ny is tied up with our destiny. And they have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone. And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead. We cannot turn back. There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, Whe

28、n will you be satisfied? We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We

29、cannot be satisfied as long as the Negros basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating for whites only. We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi c

30、annot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a 第 9 页/共 73 页mighty stream. I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials an

31、d tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. And some of you have come from areas where your quest - quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to w

32、ork with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive. Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed. Let us not

33、wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends. And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed

34、: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all man are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state

35、of Mississippi, a state 第 10 页/共 73 页sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their

36、skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight; and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed a

37、nd all flesh shall see it together. This is our hope, and this is the faith that I go back to the South with. With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful sym

38、phony of brotherhood. With this faith, we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. And this will be the day - this will be the day when all of Gods children will be able to s

39、ing with new meaning: My country tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrims pride, From every mountainside, let freedom ring! 第 11 页/共 73 页And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true. And so let freedom ring from the prodigi

40、ous hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania. Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado. Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California. But not only that: Let freed

41、om ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia. Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee. Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring. And when this happens, when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every ha

42、mlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of Gods children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual: Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, w

43、e are free at last! 中文版一百年前，一位伟大的美国人签署了解放黑奴宣言，今天我们就是在他第 12 页/共 73 页的雕像前集会。 这一庄严宣言犹如灯塔的光芒， 给千百万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬的黑奴带来了希望。 它之到来犹如欢乐的黎明， 结束了束缚黑人的漫长之夜。然而一百年后的今天，我们必须正视黑人还没有得到自由这一悲惨的事实。一百年后的今天， 在种族隔离的镣铐和种族歧视的枷锁下，黑人的生活备受压榨 ;一百年后的今天，黑人仍生活在物质充裕的海洋中一个穷困的孤岛上;一百年后的今天，黑人仍然萎缩在美国社会的角落里，并且，意识到自己是故土家园中的流亡者。今天我们在这里集会，

44、就是要把这种骇人听闻的情况公之于众。就某种意义而言，今天我们是为了要求兑现诺言而汇集到我们国家的首都来的。我们共和国的缔造者草拟宪法和独立宣言时，曾以气壮山河的词句向每一个美国人许下了诺言， 他们承诺给予所有的人以不可剥夺的生存、自由和追求幸福的权利。就有色公民而论， 美国显然没有实践她的诺言。 美国没有履行这项神圣的义务， 只是给黑人开了一张空头支票， 支票上盖上 资金不足 的戳子后便退了回来。但是我们不相信正义的银行已经破产，我们不相信， 在这个国家巨大的机会之库里已没有足够的储备。 因此今天我们要求将支票兑现这张支票- 将给予我们宝贵的自由和正义的保障。我们来到这个圣地也是为了提醒美国，

45、现在是非常急迫的时刻。 现在决非侈谈冷静下来或服用渐进主义的镇静剂的时候。现在是实现民主的诺言的时候。 现在是从种族隔离的荒凉阴暗的深谷攀登种族平等的光明大道的时候，现在是向上帝所有的儿女开放机会之门的时候。如果美国忽视时间的迫切性和低估黑人的决心，那么，这对美国来说， 将是第 13 页/共 73 页致命伤。自由和平等的爽朗秋天如不到来，黑人义愤填膺的酷暑就不会过去。1963 年并不意味着斗争的结束，而是开始。有人希望，黑人只要撒撒气就会满足;如果国家安之若素，毫无反应，这些人必会大失所望的。黑人得不到公民的权利，美国就不可能有安宁或平静;正义的光明的一天不到来，叛乱的旋风就将继续动摇这个国家

46、的基础。但是对于等候在正义之宫门口的心急如焚的人们，有些话我是必须说的。 在争取合法地位的过程中， 我们不要采取错误的做法。 我们不要为了满足对自由的渴望而抱着敌对和仇恨之杯痛饮。我们斗争时必须求远举止得体，纪律严明。 我们不能容许我们的具有崭新内容的抗议蜕变为暴力行动。我们要不断地升华到以精神力量对付物质力量的崇高境界中去。现在黑人社会充满着了不起的新的战斗精神，但是我们却不能因此而不信任所有的白人。 因为我们的许多白人兄弟已经认识到，他们的命运与我们的命运是紧密相连的，他们今天参加游行集会就是明证;他们的自由与我们的自由是息息相关的。我们不能单独行动。当我们行动时， 我们必须保证向前进。

47、我们不能倒退。 现在有人问热心民权运动的人， 你们什么时候才能满足 ? 只要黑人仍然遭受警察难以形容的野蛮迫害，我们就绝不会满足。只要我们在外奔波而疲乏的身躯不能在公路旁的汽车旅馆和城里的旅馆找到住宿之所，我们就绝不会满足。只要黑人的基本活动范围只是从少数民族聚居的小贫民区转移到大贫民区，我们就绝不会满足。只要密西西比仍然有一个黑人不能参加选举，只要纽约有一个黑人认为他投第 14 页/共 73 页票无济于事，我们就绝不会满足。不!我们现在并不满足，我们将来也不满足，除非正义和公正犹如江海之波涛，汹涌澎湃，滚滚而来。我并非没有注意到，参加今天集会的人中，有些受尽苦难和折磨;有些刚刚走出窄小的牢房

48、， 有些由于寻求自由， 曾在居住地惨遭疯狂迫害的打击，并在警察暴行的旋风中摇摇欲坠。 你们是人为痛苦的长期受难者。坚持下去吧， 要坚决相信，忍受不应得的痛苦是一种赎罪。让我们回到密西西比去， 回到阿拉巴马去， 回到南卡罗来纳去， 回到佐治亚去，回到路易斯安那去， 回到我们北方城市中的贫民区和少数民族居住区去，要心中有数，这种状况是能够也必将改变的。我们不要陷入绝望而不克自拔。朋友们，今天我对你们说，在现在和未来，我们虽然遭受种种困难和挫折，我仍然有一个梦想。这个梦想是深深扎根于美国的梦想中的。我梦想有一天，这个国家会站立起来，真正实现其信条的真谛:我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的 - 人人生而平等

49、。 我梦想有一天， 在佐治亚的红山上， 昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起，共叙兄弟情谊。我梦想有一天， 甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹，压迫成风的地方， 也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。我梦想有一天， 我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里生活。我今天有一个梦想。我梦想有一天，亚拉巴马州能够有所转变， 尽管该州州长现在仍然满口异议，第 15 页/共 73 页反对联邦法令， 但有朝一日， 那里的黑人男孩和女孩将能与白人男孩和女孩情同骨肉，携手并进。我今天有一个梦想。我梦想有一天，幽谷上升，高山下降，坎坷曲折之路成坦途，圣光披露，满照人间。这就是我们的希

50、望。 我怀着这种信念回到南方。 有了这个信念， 我们将能从绝望之嶙劈出一块希望之石。 有了这个信念，我们将能把这个国家刺耳争吵的声，改变成为一支洋溢手足之情的优美交响曲。有了这个信念，我们将能一起工作，一起祈祷，一起斗争，一起坐牢，一起维护自由 ;因为我们知道，终有一天，我们是会自由的。在自由到来的那一天，上帝的所有儿女们将以新的含义高唱这支歌:我的祖国，美丽的自由之乡， 我为您歌唱。您是父辈逝去的地方， 您是最初移民的骄傲，让自由之声响彻每个山冈。 如果美国要成为一个伟大的国家，这个梦想必须实现。 让自由之声从新罕布什尔州的巍峨峰巅响起来!让自由之声从纽约州的崇山峻岭响起来!让自由之声从宾夕