新概念英语第二册Lesson24知识点梳理.docx

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1、LESSON 24 如何讲述旅途轶事：失而复得Part 1 词汇脱口秀1. Manager1）经理，管理者 ：A manager is a person who is responsible for running part of or the whole of a business organization. A marketing manager is responsible for marketing the products for a company.A project manager is responsible for a running a project.A general

2、manager is responsible for the general management of a company. CEO = Chief Executive OfficerCFO = Chief Financial Officer CTO = Chief Technology Officer有个公司里有个人印了个名片 CPO， 有人问他：What are you responsible for ?他回答：I am the Chief Printing Officer in our company.注意：在娱乐圈中，一个明星的经纪人，也叫 manager帮助艺人发展策划并处理商业上

3、的运作。The manager of a singer or an actor is the person who takes care of their business interests.2.Upset1）v. 打翻（up 朝上 + set 放置: 想象把一个杯子，底朝上，不就是打翻吗）I just upset a cup of coffee. 我打翻了一杯咖啡。注意 upset 的引申意思：Joey 迟到了 2 个小时，把我们的一切安排都打乱了。Joey arrived two hours late and upset all our arrangements.【这里 upset 引申

4、为：搅乱】他的行为让我们大家都很不高兴。 （听记 1）【upset = make sb. feel unhappy, 联想：“把我们的心情打翻了”】2）adj. 不开心，不高兴If you are upset, or upset about something, you are unhappy or disappointed because something unpleasant has happened to you.用法：be upset about一个老板对员工的表现很失望，老板说：I am so upset about his performance.= I am disappoin

5、ted about his performance.3. Sympatheticadj. 同情的用法：be sympathetic to/towards sb.同情应该是人类普遍的一种情感反应，当遇见他人的苦难和不幸，表现出关怀、理解：If you are sympathetic to someone who is in a bad situation, you are kind to them and show that you understand their feelings.比如：看到很多贫困地区的孩子无法上学，人们产生同情。 （听记 2）也可以说：People have / show

6、 sympathy for those poor kids.如果一个小偷偷窃的时候，被狗咬了，人们说：You deserve it.People have no sympathy for the thief who got bitten by a dog.人们不同情被狗咬伤的盗贼。语言小知识：构词法：sym 表示 “path” =（听记 3）sympathyn. 同情pathetic adj. 可怜的 （引起你的同情的） 口语中有贬义： 比如：You are so pathetic! You cant even cook instant noodles.你连方便面都不会做，太可悲了! tele

7、pathy tlpi n. 心灵感应(tele=远距离+pathy 情感=感知远距离的情感)你从来不告诉我你在想什么。我是不是该用心灵感应术呢？You never tell me what youre thinking. Am I supposed to use telepathy?empathyn. 共情，同理心用法：have empathy with/for sb.Empathy is the ability to share another persons feelings and emotions as if they were your own.同理心就是能感知别人情感的能力, 换位

8、思考感同身受的能力。有同理心的人会问：If I were in your shoes, how would I feel ? (如果我在你的情况下，我会有什么感受？)当人们相互之间有更多的同理心，世界将会变得更加包容和和谐。If people have empathy with each other,the world will be more inclusive（包容） and harmonious（和谐）.4. Complainv. 抱怨If you complain about a situation, you say that you are not satisfied with it

9、.用法：complain aboutThere may be a lot of things we are not satisfied with in life.Students may complain about their study. Workers may complain about their work. Some people may complain about the society.Others may complain about the unfairness of the world.但是，抱怨无法改变任何事。BUT, complaining never change

10、s anything.不抱怨，采取行动改变现状才是真正重要的。Instead of complaining, taking actions to make things better is what really matters.美国总统奥巴马：The future rewards those who press on.（press on v.推进） I dont have time to feel sorry for myself.I dont have time to complain. Im going to press on.- Barack Obama那如果有些事我们无法改变怎么办呢

11、？英文有句名言：“You can complain because roses have thorns or you can rejoice because thorns have roses.”意思是： 【这句话要表达的意思是：If you look for something to complain about, you will certainly find it!But dont waste your time complaining，because they never lead to anything positive. Learn to see the roses in life

12、】口语：How are you doing?I cant complain! （我没啥可抱怨的，表示还不错） 名词：complaint n. 投诉make a complaint 提出投诉= to formally complain about something to someone in authority如果你在酒店,发现酒店餐厅的饭里有苍蝇。I will make a complaint to the hotel manager. 我会向酒店经理提出投诉。5. wickedadj. 邪恶的,缺德的= very bad and morally wrong比如：格林童话里白雪公主的后妈Sn

13、ow White has a wicked stepmother who always wants to kill her.再比如：“明枪易躲，暗箭难防”，中国武侠剧中的“暗箭”属于阴招。 一个英雄遭到暗算牺牲： The hero died of a wicked attack.注意：口语中，不同语境中这个词的衍生意思：家里买了只小猫，小猫很淘气，上蹿下跳，打破了很多东西：What a wicked kitten！ 真是一只小淘气猫！冬天，打开门，一阵冷风刮得你瑟瑟发抖。The wind is wicked !外面的风冷的够呛。（=unpleasant）6. Contain1）容纳，装着. (

14、想象一个容器“装载”的动作)你捡到一个钱包，里面有三张信用卡。（听记 5）卢浮宫博物馆藏有一些知名的艺术品。The Louvre museum contains a number of famous artworks.这个会议室可以很安全容纳 500 人。The meeting room will contain 500 people safely.衍生：容器：container，这个词也可以表示集装箱2）克制情绪 to control strong feelings of anger, excitement etc (联想：把情绪用容器“装起来”)有一次你的朋友和别人在商场发生给了争执，你把

15、他拉到一边说：“Michael, 在公共场合你要控制一下自己的怒火”。Michael,you have to contain your anger in public places.Michael 说：“对不起，我太生气了，没控制好自己。”I am sorry , I was just so mad that I couldnt contain myself.【contain oneself 就表示控制情绪】一个选手拿到了奥运冠军，激动得大喊。He was so excited that he could not contain himself.7. Honesty关于诚信，美国有句著名谚语，

16、来自于美国开国元勋(founding fathers) Benjamin Franklin： “Honesty is the best policy. ”Why? If a lie is told another is usually required to cover up the first.另外一位美国的 founding father, 美国第三任总统，独立宣言起草人Thomas Jefferson 曾说：“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.”为啥诚信重要？Why honesty matters ?Because ev

17、ery relationship in ones life is based on trust.When a person is dishonest, he or she will end up losing his/her influence and the respect of others.The level of honesty can determine the efficiency of a society.Dishonesty increases social cost.为啥？ 如果社会的诚信程度很低，那你必须花很多时间调查对方是否靠谱，这样很多事情的进展就非常缓慢，效率就非常低

18、。If there is a low level of honesty, you have to spend a lot of time figuring out（ 弄明白） whether someone is reliable or not. As a result , nothing can be done efficiently.【听记答案】1. His behavior upset all of us.2. People are sympathetic to those poor kids who drop out of school.3. sym 表示 共同的；“path” =fe

19、eling4. 你可以因为玫瑰上有刺而抱怨，你也因为看到刺的旁边还有玫瑰而感到喜悦。5. The wallet contains three credit cards.LESSON 24 如何讲述旅途轶事：失而复得Part 2 句型精讲1. It could be worse看这样一个场景：考完了试Mike：Hey, Susan, How was the test ? Susan：It could be worse.请问 Susan 考得好不好？It could be worse. (可能更糟，表示实际情况还好)It could be better. (可能更好，表示实际情况不好)It cou

20、ldnt be better.（好得不能再好了，表示非常棒了） It couldnt be worse.（糟得不能再糟，表示非常糟了）重要用法：口语中的必备句型：couldnt be + 形容词比较级 = be very + 形容词原级.表示 “非常, 极其.”The structure X couldnt be more Y has become a commonplace way to say X is very Y.【注意这里的 could，只是表达可能性判断，不是表示过去时】注意这个句式的本质思维：（听记 1） 造句练习：我太高兴了！I couldnt be happier. “不能再

21、比这更高兴了”表示很高兴我太失望了！I couldnt be more disappointed.=I am very disappointed我对你们酒店的一切都非常满意。I couldnt be more pleased with everything in your hotel.我非常感谢！（听记 2）场景想象：在全国篮球决赛现场：你所在的球队，两名主力不幸受伤： 教练对你们说：“情况非常艰难。”The situation couldnt be more difficult.“但是，我们无比坚定地要赢得比赛。 ”But we couldnt be more determined to w

22、in the game.“我们也对胜利非常有信心!”We couldnt be more confident of victory.“我为你感到无比骄傲。”I couldnt be more proud of you.再比如：Trump 当选总统后：有报纸抨击他的政策：Trump 对于美国就业市场的判断简直是大错特错。Trump couldnt be more wrong about US jobs.2. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.类似的说法：I feel sorry for you, but I cant do

23、anything about it. Sorry, there is nothing I can do about it.“Everyone is losing money these days ”这里现在进行时表示不断重复的事情，带有一种抱怨的语气，并非此时此刻发生。小结： 现在进行时的用法：不仅仅表达此时此刻发生的事，常见还有四种用法：1）表示：重复的事，带有感情色彩，常和 always, forever, constantly 等时间连用。My boss is always inviting us out for dinner. Andy is forever looking for h

24、is cellphone.你有三个朋友：Frank, Michael, Ross,他们都有自己的特点： Frank is always complaining about his job.Michael is always learning from his peers. Ross is always helping his friends.2）现阶段持续的情况I am taking yoga classes this month. （指近期的状况）John is saving money in order to buy a car. （指近期的状况）A. 表示“逐渐变化”过程My work

25、is driving me crazy. My English is getting better.B. 表最近的将来确定的安排，马上要做的事（通常和将来时间连用, 或有语境表达未来的时间）I am flying to London tomorrow. Susan is getting married.思维点睛： 为啥用现在进行时来表示“最近的将来”？因为：（听记 3）3. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and p

26、ut an envelop on his desk. It contained 50 pounds.本句精华体会：“未见其人，先闻其声”这样表达有什么好处？声音往往能造成悬念（the creation of suspense），前半句的画面是办公室里里酒店经理抱怨的画面，我们可能想象他一脸无奈的表情。而突然出现的 a knock at the door, 顿时让我们脑海中的“场景画面”切换到了门口。听众/读者会在心中问：What happened? Who was knocking at the door?在女孩进来之后，又有一个悬念：她把一个信封放在桌子上。 听众/读者会在心中问：What

27、was in the envelop?最后作者才公布答案： It contained 50 pounds.在讲故事的时候，如果有 suspense 就能抓住读者的注意力，使得故事变得有趣。When you are telling a story, creating suspense can catch your readers attention and make your story more attractive and interesting.所以制造悬念对于讲好故事特别重要，无论是在小说，电影还是我们的日常沟通中。So the creation of suspense is impor

28、tant to story-telling, not only in novels , movies but also in our daily communication.比较：如果这样表达：He started to complain about this wicked world and a girl came in with 50 pounds.是不是就感觉平淡很多？模仿造句：1）阿姆斯特朗开始聊自己在月球的经历，但是被外面的一个噪音中断了。Armstrong started to talk about his experience on the moon,but was interr

29、upted by a loud noise outside.悬念：what was going on?原来是一个大气球被激动的人群挤爆了。(画面切换到热情的人群) A big balloon was burst by the excited crowd.2）我刚刚睡着，我的美梦就被手机铃声给中断了。I had just fallen asleep before my sweet dream was interrupted by the ringing of my cellphone.悬念：what was calling you?一接起电话，原来是个陌生人拨错了号码。It was a stra

30、nger. He dialed the wrong number!【听记答案】1. 否定+比较=强烈肯定2. I couldnt be more grateful.3. 用进行时更能体现马上要做一件事的时间上的迫近感LESSON 24 如何讲述旅途轶事：失而复得Part 3 转述演练1. 中英文逐句转述转述场景：你有一个朋友 Kevin，去年，他在美国洛杉矶度假时在酒店丢了钱，正在向酒店经理求助的时候，有人捡到交到经理的办公室，钱失而复得。前两天,你的另一位朋友 Peter 在洛杉矶出差，他也把钱包丢在酒店里了。他打电话和你抱怨这个事，这时你想到 Kevin 的故事转述给了他听，安慰他不要着急

31、。Peter，这事你别太担心。Peter, Dont be too worried about it.可能有人找到了你的钱包送到酒店经理的办公室去了。Someone may have found your wallet and sent it to the hotel managers office.去年，我的朋友 Kevin 有过一个类似的经历。Last year , my friend Kevin had a similar experience.他在圣诞假期的时候去洛杉矶度假。He went to Los Angeles during the Christmas holiday.当他在准

32、备要退房的时候，他发现钱包里一张五十美金的钞票不见了。When he was about to check out of the hotel, he found that a fifty-dollar bill was missing from his wallet.他几乎在房间找了遍了，但是什么也没有找到。He searched almost everywhere in his room, but failed to find anything .【search 搜寻：If you search for something or someone, you look carefully for

33、 them.】然后，他绞尽脑汁回忆在钞票不见之前他去过哪些地方。Then he racked his brains to remember where he had been before the bill was gone.【rack ones brains 绞尽脑汁，注意：brains 用复数】突然，他想起早上去过健身中心。Suddenly he recalled having visited the health club in the morning.他想，“我一定是在跑步机上跑步的时候把钱丢了。”“I must have lost my bill when I was running

34、 on the treadmill.” he thought.【Treadmill trdml n.跑步机】然而，在健身房中把每个跑步机都找了一遍后，他啥也没找到，只好带着沮丧的心情回到房间。However, after having searched every treadmill in the health club, he returned to his room with nothing but a sinking feeling.【nothing but .表示只有，sinking feeling n. 沮丧的心情 体会一下：sinking 不断下沉的感觉】最后，他决定去找酒店经理帮

35、忙。Finally , he decided to see the hotel manager and ask for his help.当知道了发生了什么事之后，酒店经理说他很同情 Kevin 的遭遇，但是他无能为力。After knowing what had happened, the hotel manager felt sorry for Kevin but said there was nothing he could do about it.为了让 Kevin 感觉好一点，经理甚至开始抱怨这个世风日下的社会。To make Kevin feel better, the manag

36、er even began to moan about the wicked world.【moan about= complain about】就在那时，外面传来了敲门声，一个女孩进来了，她带来一个信封，里面装着一张 50 美金的钞票。Just then, there was a knock at the door and a girl came in with an envelope containing a fifty-dollar bill.她告诉经理说，她刚刚在 Kevin 的房间外面发现了这张钞票。She told the manager she had just found th

37、e fifty-dollar bill outside Kevins room.Kevin 感到特别开心，他对女这位孩非常的感激。Kevin couldnt be more excited and he was grateful to the girl.作为对于她善举的回报，Kevin 请女孩吃晚饭。In return for her kindness, Kevin treated the girl to dinner.尽管这顿饭花费了远远不止 50 美金，但是他还是非常开心。Though the dinner cost him much more than 50 dollars, he wa

38、s very pleased.他说，“诚信的行为应该受到奖励。因为，它让我们这个世界变得更美好。”He said, “Honesty should always be rewarded. Because it makes our world a better place. ”2. 全英文转述Peter, Dont be too worried about it. Someone may have found your wallet and sent it to the hotel managers office.Last year , my friend Kevin had a similar

39、 experience. He went to Los Angeles during the Christmas holiday. When he was about to check out of the hotel, he found that a fifty-dollar bill was missing from his wallet.He searched almost everywhere in hisroom, but failed to find anything .Then he racked his brains to remember where he had been

40、before the bill was gone.Suddenly he recalled having visited the health club in the morning. “I must have lost my bill when I was running on the treadmill.” he thought.However, after having searched every treadmill in the health club, he returned to his room with nothing but a sinking feeling. Final

41、ly, he decided to see the hotel manager and ask for his help. After knowing what had happened, the hotel manager felt sorry for Kevin but said there was nothing he could do about it. To make Kevin feel better, the manager even began to moan about the wicked world.Just then, there was a knock at the

42、door and a girl came in with an envelope containing a fifty-dollar bill. She told the manager she had just found the fifty-dollar bill outside Kevins room. Kevin couldnt be more excited and he was grateful to the girl. In return for her kindness, Kevin treated the girl to dinner.Though the dinner co

43、st him much more than 50 dollars, he was very pleased. He said, “Honesty should always be rewarded. Because it makes our world a better place. ”3. 点评: 我在美国两次丢东西的故事这个故事也让我想起，我在美国的经历。This story reminds me of my experiences in America.我在美国丢过两次东西。 I lost things twice in the US.我在读 MBA 的时候，我在美国的 UVA(Univ

44、ersity of Virginia 美国弗吉尼亚大学)上一门选修课。UVA 在美国弗吉尼亚州的一个小城市 Charlottesville，夏洛兹维尔，人口不到 5 万人。当我和同学的飞机到达当地，已经是半夜。 我们辗转到了酒店，饥肠辘辘，于是我们找到一个麦当劳吃饭。When we arrived at our hotel we were super hungry. So my classmates andI went to a McDonalds restaurant.当我们吃完东西，我发现自己的外套不见了。After we had finished our food, I found my

45、 overcoat missing.之前我就把外套放在我的桌子旁边，但是却不见了。I had put it beside our table. But it was gone.我当时想，这么小的一个地方，估计是有人拿错了。明天估计会送回来。I thought someone must have taken away my overcoat by mistake. And I expected my overcoat to be sent back to the McDonalds restaurant the following day.然而，让我失望的是，一直到第二天下午啥都没发生。Howe

46、ver, to my disappointment. I waited until the following afternoon and no one had sent it back.在查了监控录像后，后麦当劳的门店经理告诉我，衣服被人偷了，让我报警。After watching the surveillance （ 监 控 ） video, the McDonalds store Manager told me that my overcoat had been stolen and suggested that I should call the police and I did.但是，最终我的衣服也没有找到。But as everyone