Unit2TheuniversallanguageGrammar课后基础练 牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit 2 The universal languageGrammar一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空for good measure，in defence of, adapt to, consist of, tear apart, throw in, have roots in, in thought, rely on, all the time 1. You can _ him; he wont let you down. 2. We are diurnal (日间活动) creatures, with eyes _ living in the suns light. 3. The f

2、ootball team, _ 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up about 3 years ago. 4. Thinking about the globe, you may wonder how the continents float, move, or _.5. Next time you go shopping, _ a few extra fruit and vegetables.6. After Id weighed the apples, I put in another one _.7. Is there any man unwilli

3、ng to fight _ his country?8. Canadian people _ hundreds of countries. 9. My sister sat silent for some time, lost _. 10. Anxious_， I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.二、完成句子1. 那个男孩焦急地跑到这儿，跑到那儿，好像在寻找在操场上丢失的什么东西。The boy is running impatiently here and there _ something lost on

4、 the playground. 2. 问题是我们什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。The problem is _ the money we need. 3. 她在那里呆呆地站了一会儿， 简直不能相信刚才发生的事。For a moment she just stood there, _ what had just happened. 4. 结果证明，只要看着绿色的、生长的东西，就能减轻压力，降低血压，让人心情更好_ just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put peop

5、le into a better mood (情绪)(2019全国1)5. 为什么不采纳她的建议？_ her idea?三、阅读理解Worlds Best Summer Music FestivalsGovernors Ball Music FestivalAs a relative newcomer to the summer music festival scene, the Governors Ball offers a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture. Visitors can catch sets from

6、rock, electronica, and performers while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants. To take a break from the music, festival-goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn(草坪)games.WHERE:New York CityWHEN:June 35Roskilde FestivalCreated by two Danish college students, Rosk

7、ilde has developed from a hippie(嬉皮士)gathering ground to a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts an international following and features performances from more than 3,000 artists. Bands include a mix of contemporary and lesser-known performers, and visitors can watch their favorite artist

8、s perform inside large tents.WHERE:Roskilde, DenmarkWHEN:June 25July 2Montreux Jazz FestivalSet on Lake Genevas beautiful shore, the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global audience. Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival, Montreux has since evolved(逐渐形成)into a two-week-long showcase that attracts

9、 more than 200,000 music enthusiasts. Performances dont end on the shore; visitors can catch themed shows from boats and train cars.WHERE:Montreux, SwitzerlandWHEN:July 116Rock al ParqueRock al Parque is proud of an attendance of 88,600 visitors a day. Most music festivals require tickets, but the p

10、articipation in the three-day festival is free of charge. Festival-goers line up to watch performances from some of Latin Americas most popular artists, but the festival also offers sets from international bands.WHERE:Bogota, ColombiaWHEN:July 241.What can you do at the Governors Ball Music Festival

11、?A.Dance in local restaurants.B.Take part in relaxing activities.C.Watch performances from boats.D. Enjoy food from the whole country.2.What do we know about the Roskilde Festival?A.It lasts the longest time.B.Its modern jazz is popular.C.It provides themed shows for visitors.D.It was originated by

12、two college students.3.Which festival does not charge an admission fee?A.The Roskilde Festival.B.Rock al Parque.C.The Montreux Jazz Festival.D.The Governors Ball Music Festival.四、语法填空There are many benefits of singing in a choir(合唱团). They range from the social benefit of having the opportunity 1(ma

13、ke) new friends to the physical benefit of learning to breathe 2(proper). Research has also shown that young people 3 sing in choirs do better in studies and have a tendency to be 4(healthy).But the first question you should ask yourself if you are considering 5(join) a choir is “Can I sing in tune?

14、” It might seem obvious, but unless you can, there is little point in seeking out 6 choir because youll only get rejected. Every choir you apply to join is going to audition(面试)you. Dont worry if you cant read music; that can be taught later. If you 7(accept), youll find choir practices to be hard w

15、ork, 8 great fun, because theyre social events as well as music training. You will learn to read music and how to sing 9 confidence. Your voice and technique will probably develop quite quickly with proper instruction, and you may just end up wondering 10 you didnt do this years ago.一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填

16、空1.rely on2.adapted to3.consisting of4.tear apart5.throw in6.for good measure7.in defence of8.have roots in9.in thought10.all the time二、完成句子1.as if looking for2.when we can get3.unable to believe4.It turns out that5Why dont you accept三、阅读理解1.B细节理解题。根据第一部分中的To take a break from the music, festival-go

17、ers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn games.可知为了从音乐中休息一下,参加音乐节的人可以参加一些活动,比如无声迪斯科或草地游戏。由此可知,在Governors Ball音乐节上,参加者可以通过跳无声迪斯科、玩草坪游戏等活动来放松,故选B。A项“在当地餐馆跳舞”;C项“看船上的表演”;D项“享受来自全国各地的食物”。2.D细节理解题。根据第二部分中的Created by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie g

18、athering ground to a mainstream music festival.可知由两名丹麦大学生创立的罗斯基勒音乐节已经从嬉皮士的聚集地发展成为主流音乐节。由此可知,罗斯基勒音乐节最初由两名大学生创办,故选D。由四个音乐节的起始时间可知,Montreux Jazz Festival持续时间最长,长达16天,排除A项;Montreux Jazz Festival部分中的Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival.和visitors can catch themed shows from boats and train cars可知B、C两项都

19、不是关于罗斯基勒音乐节的。3.B细节理解题。根据Rock al Parque部分中的Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge.可知,大多数音乐节都需要购票,但是参加该持续三天的音乐节是免费的。由此可知,Rock al Parque是免费的,故选B。四、语法填空1.to make考查不定式。句意:它们包括从有机会结交新朋友的社交上的益处到学习正确呼吸的身体上的益处。 have the opportunity to do.意为“有机会

20、做”,故填to make。2.properly考查副词。句意同上一题。设空处修饰动词breathe,需用副词形式,故填properly。3.who/that考查定语从句。句意:研究还表明,在合唱团唱歌的年轻人在学业上表现更好,也有变得更加健康的趋势。此处为定语从句,先行词为young people,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who或that。4.healthier考查形容词的比较级。句意同上一题。由句意可知,这里含有比较意味,故用形容词的比较级。 5.joining考查非谓语动词。句意:但如果你考虑加入合唱团,你应该问自己的第一个问题是:“我唱歌能合上调吗?”句中表示考虑加入合唱团,co

21、nsider doing意为“考虑做某事”,故填动名词joining。6.a考查冠词。句意:这似乎是显而易见的,但除非你可以,否则找合唱团几乎没有什么意义,因为你只会被拒绝。choir为可数名词,以辅音音素开头,此处表示泛指,需用不定冠词a。7.are accepted考查时态和语态。句意:如果你被接受了,你会发现合唱团的训练非常辛苦,但是很有趣,因为它们既是音乐训练也是社交活动。主语you和谓语动词accept之间是被动关系,由主句使用了一般将来时可知,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,故填are accepted。8.but考查连词。句意同上一题。由句意可知这里表示转折,故用but。9.with考查介词。句意:你将学会识谱和怎样自信地唱歌。with confidence意为“自信地”,在此处作状语,故填with。10.why考查宾语从句。句意:在正确的指导下,你的发声和技巧可能会提升得很快,而且你最后可能会想为什么几年前你没有这样做。wondering后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,故填why。第11页（共11页）